"Maulo Epiphany ...": Kodi tanthauzo la ballad "Svetlana?

Imodzi mwa ntchito otchuka romanticism Russian - ichi ndi ballad "Svetlana". Zhukovsky anatenga chiwembu mu ntchito ya German ndakatulo Gottfried August Mabaga, reworked izo, kupereka Russian amakambirana ndi kuchotsa mapeto omvetsa chisoni a kutha osangalala pachiyambi. Ofala Western chikondi mowoneka nkhani ya bwenzi akufa, Zapita kwa mkwatibwi "Svetlana" akukhala monga maloto oyipa.

Kodi wolemba anafunika kulilembanso ballad wina? Chifukwa sikunali kokwanira kuchita kumasulira? Chifukwa Zhukovsky anasintha kutha? Yankhani mafunso awa, timvetse tanthauzo la ballad "Svetlana".

Translation ku German mu kalembedwe Russian

N'zosadabwitsa kuti ntchito German chikondi anali zokongola-Russian ballad "Svetlana". Zhukovsky kale anawamasulira ballad izi, ndi heroine dzina lake Lyudmila. Tanthauzo ndi wokhutira ndi oyandikira "Lenore" Burger, wachinsinsi chomwecho ndi eerie. Zinali bwino owerenga, koma wolemba wapitiriza ntchito pa nkhaniyi, kusintha ndi supplementing izo.

The zili ballad ndi "Svetlana" amatikumbutsa wabwino Russian nthano komwe zonse umatha ndi chigonjetso cha wabwino zoipa. Author limagwira mantha owerenga ndi mantha, koma mapeto zonse likukhalira kuti loto chabe, kutulo, samabwera woona. Mwina ichi anafunafuna ndakatulo, reworking chiwembu. Odala mapeto a heroine ndi zofuna za chimwemwe imanena zinthu zabwino ndi kuwala, choncho akuona dziko Zhukovsky.

ndi tanthauzo la ballad "Svetlana" n'chiyani?

Ngati yankho ku funso limeneli mwa mawu ochepa, tanthauzo la chigonjetso cha chikondi ndi chikhulupiriro pa imfa ndi mdima.

Zhukovsky anakhulupirira ubwino. heroine ake ndi moyo wangwiro, anapemphera, adapotolokera kwa 'mngelo - wotonthoza "akukhulupirira ndi mtima wonse mu chipulumutso, ndipo abwera kwa iye mu mawonekedwe a nkhunda zoyera. Choncho wolemba anatituma ife moyo wake chikhulupiriro kuti mayesero mdierekezi sangathe kuononga moyo wosachimwa.

The ballad "Svetlana": Mwachidule

kanthu chikuchitika mu Epiphany madzulo, pamene anthu amakhulupirira ndi thandizo la kuwombeza akhoza m'tsogolo, kuphunzira tsoka. Mlembi amafotokoza mitundu ya maula: atsikana kutaya zipata za "slipper" tirigu kudyetsedwa nkhuku, kuyimba nyimbo ndi fortunetelling vorozhat wopalidwa ubwenzi kuyang'ana usiku ndi makandulo pa galasi. Svetlana wachisoni, chifukwa kwa nthawi yaitali palibe uthenga wa wokondedwa wake, iye akufuna kuti abwerere mwamsanga.

Adzazunzidwa pokonzekera, iye wasankha pagalasi. Mwadzidzidzi bwenzi lake mosangalala malipoti Kuti thambo izidzawetedwa, ndi kudandaula ndi kuzimva. Iye akumutcha iye kukwatira. Kukokera, Svetlana ayika aŵiri, ndipo iwo kudutsa chigwa achisanu ndi kachisi zachilendo, kumene mmalo mwa ukwati ankayembekezera pakubwera maliro a womwalilayo.

Ulendo lafupika pamene tirigu anaima pafupi ndi m'kanyumba kakang'ono. Mwadzidzidzi mkwati ndi akavalo.

Ndekha usiku mu malo achilendo, Svetlana, nawoloka, mu nyumba, kumene bokosi waima. Ankalumidwa ndi akufa, amene Svetlana atamva za wokonda ake, kayimilira ndi adzapereka kwa iye manja ake akufa. Pankhani ya thandizo la nkhunda zoyera mozizwitsa kutetezera heroine ku zoopsa akufa.

Svetlana n'kudzuka kunyumba. Chilichonse chimene chikuchitika ndi monga maloto oyipa. Mu ola lomwelo yaitali ankamuyembekezera kubwerera mkwatibwi, wathanzi ndi osangalala.

"Svetlana" Izi ndi ballad. Chidule cha mapeto ankaimba ngwazi ukwati.

Mphamvu chinsinsi cha dzina

anthu ochepa kumbukirani kuti dzina anabwera Svetlana Vasily Zhukovsky mwachindunji ballad izi. Iwo wakhala mbali ya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, anthu ambiri ndipo wafika masiku athu. Mu inu akumva kuwala, izo zikumveka bwino kwambiri. Ndi chimwemwe kuwala chimadzaza chete ndi wangwiro moyo mtsikana, chikondi ndi chikhulupiriro zokha ndipo si kupasuka mu chirichonse. Tanthauzo la ballad ndi "Svetlana" ali kale mu dzina lake kwambiri.

Ndipo usiku motere kuwala kwa tsiku

Action ankalumidwa m'Chiarabu chikondi zambiri amapezeka pansi usiku - nthawi mdima kwambiri ndi chinsisi cha tsiku, ndi mdima wokuta zinsinsi zosiyanasiyana. Zhukovsky mapeto masana ndi kulira belu ndi tambala crowing. Mdima ndi mantha m'malo wokondedwa ndi yaitali kubwerera la ukwati, kutulo amakhalabe kumbuyo. Apa, wolemba Baibulo limatiuza zimene tanthauzo la ballad "Svetlana" - kupambana kwa kuwala pa mdima, chigonjetso cha chikondi pa imfa ndi chikhulupiriro pa mayesero.

Line, kuwala chodzaza

The ballad wa Zhukovsky - mphatso kulenga Aleksandre Andreevne Protasovoy (Voeikovo), limene, mogwirizana ndi wolemba, anali imasonkhezera, "Mzimu naye maganizo ndakatulo."

mankhwala wakhala kwambiri kwa mwini. "Svetlana" linali dzina la wolemba ndakatulo abwenzi "Arzamas" a mtundu zolembalemba. PA Vyazemsky analemba Maulendo Ake kuti Zhukovsky anali "Svetlana si dzina komanso moyo." Choncho, kuika zolinga zawo ndi akamanena za ntchito ya wolemba donos kwa ife chikhulupiriro "kuwala" malingaliro dziko ndi maganizo.

Ballad amadziwikanso akamagwiritsa ntchito za Russian olemba ambiri ndi ndakatulo, kuphatikizapo pa A. S. Pushkina, amene anabwereka "chete ndi chisoni" chifaniziro cha Svetlana chikunena za heroine wa buku "Eugene Onegin" ndi Tatiana.

Ndipo, ngakhale mankhwala watenga maziko a nkhani mu ballad German, akhoza ankaona Russian mbadwa, izo ndithudi ali Russian kukoma, pafupi m'nthano ndi wowerengeka luso. Svetlana yokha akufanana heroine zongopeka Russian Fairy kapena nyimbo wowerengeka. Private olemba a ndakatulo iyi kuno ndi wosatsutsika. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti mabuku Russian, kuphunzira zomwe Western, sayenera mwachimbulimbuli kutengera iwo, koma kuyesa njira zawo kuwatulutsira kwa wowerenga Russian.