Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Andreya Bolkonskogo ndi Pierre Bezukhov. Kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa ngwazi za buku la Leo Tolstoy "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

Kuti "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Lev Tolstoy anali momvetsa yaitali. Dzina loyamba ntchito anakonza wakewu "Decembrists", ndiye - "Zonse ziri bwino mapeto bwino," zotsatirazi - "1805", ndipo okha mu Baibulo yomaliza ya kulemba amakhala buku-epic wa anthu Russian, ndi dialectic moyo ndi tanthauzo la moyo. Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Andreya Bolkonskogo ndi Pierre Bezukhov, mawonekedwe chachikulu cha nkhani - chitsimikiziro bwino.

Tolstoy ndi zilembo zake

Monga wolemba-zaumunthu, Tolstoy ku ntchito yake yonse akatswiri moyo wa munthu, chitukuko mkati, dzuka kapena kugwa. Iye anawona munthu aliyense monga mbali ya chilengedwe chonse, ndi chidwi mu zonsezo. Ndipo wolemba akuyesera kuzindikira chimene chimachititsa munthu wamkulu kapena otsika, chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake, ngati kumakhudza nkhaniyo.

Tonga Makhalidwe a buku mwa mayesero a anthu a boma, ndalama, chikondi, nkhondo, wolemba zonse chimasonyeza mmene lamkati la anthu, malo amene iwo ntchito. Ndi mfundo imeneyi wakhala ankachitira Pofunafuna Andreya Bolkonskogo, amene anali wabwino kwambiri kukhala m'dziko lino.

Evolution monga Pierre Bezukhov - kukula mwauzimu la wolemba, ilo lili pafupi kwambiri chikhalidwe, choncho, iye akukwatira Natasha Rostova (ndiwotani chithunzi Lva Tolstogo), zomwe analingalira abwino Russian mkazi.

Mu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" pali zilembo oposa mazana asanu, ambiri a iwo - weniweni mbiri munthu. Wanzeru zosiyanasiyana buku Tolstoy analola onse a iwo kuika mu malo ake, kuona kufanana (simungathe ngakhale mwachindunji).

dongosolo chifaniziro

Ngati ife kugawa ntchito zonse za ngwazi m'magawo anayi: mbiri, chikhalidwe, dziko ndi chilengedwe (akamabadwa), n'zosavuta kupeza umodzi, monga Andrey Bolkonsky ndi Per Bezuhov. Ndipo amene ali kumvera. Zimakhala bwino lomwe tebulo.

The galasi latisi wa "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

Pamene ife tikuwona, Prince Andrew ndi Chiwerengero Bezukhov, ataima pa wapamwamba, anthu osiyanasiyana amakumana mlingo mbiri ndi mitundu, ndi nyengo iwo sizikufanana.

Rootlessness, Bolkonski cholinga pamoyo, motsogozedwa ndi kutsatira zonse zolinga zanu sizingatheke, zimakhalira pachibale wake ndi izo malire buluu, wotsegulira m'munda wake Austerlitsskom.

Nkhabe mukufuna kuti, Pierre. Iwo anali ndi ilk wake - Kutuzov ndi Plato Karataev - kukunda Napoleon ndi kulingalira okha zoposa Dolokhov kuika mu malo bwino amadziwa nkhondo Tihona Scherbatogo. Makhalidwe Pierre Pierre, yeniyeni, kuwunika ikuchitika pa mlingo akamabadwa, zikusonyeza kuti mchitidwe wake - madzi. Ndipo kokha iye kuzima lawi iliyonse, mwinanso ankhanza oopsya.

Chiŵerengero cha anthu mkulu

Ngakhale kusiyana za mauthunthu, Prince Andrew ndi Pierre ndi ndiwotani Makhalidwe a Tolstoy. Ife nawo pa tsamba loyamba la buku la, kutiuza ife za moyo wa okonzera lapansi. Ndipo pomwepo tikuona kusiyana mu khalidwe lawo, koma Kenako amazindikira kuti anthu amenewa mnzake ndi ulemu ndi chikondi.

Izi, mu slang ano, anthu mkulu apeze pamodzi, ali pa zifukwa - noblesse zinzawozo. Koma kalonga zonse chidwi ndi zomveka. Ofala mu dziko mkulu wa chinyengo, zonyansa, kufunafuna ndalama, chivundi cha nthawi yaitali kunyansidwa iye, ndipo Iye asamabisanso kunyoza ake omvera.

Young ndi Earl ndi woyamba, iye molemekeza kuonera alendo ndipo alibe zindikirani kuti amanditenga ngati munthu wachiwiri kalasi, chifukwa iye ndi mwana wapathengo, ndipo ngati kutenga cholowa akadali osadziwika. Koma khalidwe la Pierre Pierre chingakhale chosakwanira ngati tilibe kufotokozera kuti izo zitenga kanthawi ndithu, ndipo monga kalonga, lidzachitiridwa ndi lingaliro la kunyansidwa kwa yakale nzeru ozizira ndi kulongolola kanthu.

makhalidwe

Ubwenzi wa anthu awa, wosiyana kwambiri ndi kunja kapena mkati, anamanga pa kudaliridwa ndi ulemu, chifukwa ankaona kudzipereka m'banja, ndi kuthandiza kumvetsetsa anthu ena. Mwina izi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe zilembo mnzanu kungathe azigwirizana mwamtendere. Iwo amasangalala pamodzi.

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Andreya Bolkonskogo ndi Pierre Bezukhov monga iwo m'malembo chiyambi cha buku la, si mu mtima wachiwiri. Prince ali wodzisunga, wina akhoza kunena kuti, maganizo onse, ndi opirira othandiza zotha kunayamba mapeto ake ndi zomveka. Iye modabwitsa odzilamulira, anasonkhana, ophunzira, anzeru, khalidwe amphamvu ndipo ali mphamvu kwambiri.

Ndipo Pierre - chikhalidwe ndi yovuta kwambiri, mwachindunji, lonse mtima. Atafika akunja, iye wapeza osati mu mapwando a bwino kampani yolembedwa ndi loafers. Bezuhov kumvetsa kuti ochita zoipa, koma softness zachilengedwe salola kuti aswe kugwirizana osafunika. Ndiyeno pali Kuragin ndi mlongo wake, ndipo ngakhale intriguer anaumitsa analibe vuto kulanda mosatekeseka Pierre, kukwatira kuti Helen.

Koma Prince Andrew, cholondola ndi ozizira, rationalist mpaka pakati, kuti Pierre unali wopanda misonkhano ndipo analola kulankhula ndithu moona. Ndipo Pierre ali, nayenso, anakhulupirira iye yekha ndi kulemekezedwa Bolkonski malire.

chikondi mayeso

Chinthu chodabwitsa: ndi zimene zinachitikira mabanja analephera, ngwazi awiri kugwa m'chikondi ndi mtsikana, zozizwitsa ndi mtima wake ndi akulembayo, ndi chilakolako wofunitsitsa moyo - Natasha Rostova. Ndipo tsopano ndi khalidwe poyerekeza wa Andreya Bolkonskogo ndi Pierre Bezukhov, maganizo awo kukonda sadzakhala mu mtima woyambawo.

Inde, kalonga kunapezeka osangalala chifukwa iye anali mkwatibwi Natasha, pamene Chiwerengero sanayese n'komwe ngakhale kuvomereza monga wokondedwa naye, msungwana yowala. Young Rostov anali litmus mayeso ku chiwonetsero cha maganizo choona cha Pierre ndi Andrew. Ngati woyamba anali wokonzeka moyo kukonda chete, chifukwa iye anali wosangalala Natasha kuposa china, komanso chifukwa chakuti anali ndi wokonzeka kukhululuka zonse, wachiwiri kunapezeka kuti mwini wamba.

Prince Andrew sanathe kumvetsa ndi kuvomereza kulapa kwa mtsikana osauka woukira boma, lomwe zoona, sizinali. Only mwakayakaya, pamene lonse moyo akale kanthu, maganizo onse wofuna anali osafunika, Prince Andrew akumvetsa zimene chikondi. Koma kumverera izi, osati kwa munthu winawake, si ngakhale padziko lapansi ndi Mulungu.

Chiyesedwe cha nkhondo

Andreya Bolkonskogo khalidwe monga wankhondo waluntha. Iyi ndi njira yomweyo ya akapitawo Russian, limene asilikali ndi dziko lawo. Iye ndi amtengo yochenjera angayerekeze kusankha mwamsanga pa umphawi wadzaoneni, amasamalira atumiki ake. Nzosadabwitsa Kutuzov sanafune kumulola kuchoka ndodo yake kutsogolo.

Nkhondo ya 1805, osakhoza ndi wosalungama, owonongedwa Prince. Atabatizidwa anavulazidwa ndi French ukapolo, pamene anakomoka ndipo depreciated Napoleon abwino mu maso ake, moyo Bolkonsky kanthu. Koma mu nkhondo ya Borodino tikuona kale wina Andrew. Apa iye ali ndi anthu ake, ndipo anazindikira kuti cholinga chachikulu cha pamoyo wa munthu - kuthandiza anthu ena.

Pakuti Pierre nkhondo purigatorio moyo. Iye anakhala mu Moscow kupha Napoleon, koma kuti ndipulumutse mwana anali pansi kumangidwa, ndiye okonzeka kuti anawomberedwa, kenako akumuyembekezera ukapolo, ndipo mubwerere ku French. Kumasulira kwathunthu kwa Pierre Pierre N'zosatheka chifanizo cha Plato Karataeva. Ndi kupyolera mnyamata uyu chizengerezo anazindikira khalidwe dziko, mfundo zake zofunika kwambiri. Mwina, pambuyo msonkhano ndi Karataev ndipo ayamba njira Bezukhova Decembrist.

Pofufuza choonadi

Ndipo Andrew, ndipo Pierre mu buku la momvetsa akufunafuna tanthauzo la moyo, kuyenda njira chofuna wauzimu. Iwo ndiye adzakhumudwa, anauka kachiwiri milandu latsopano. Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Andreya Bolkonskogo ndi Pierre Bezukhov zikusonyeza kuti mayesero ugotovlennoy adzawonongedwa, ambiri, ofanana kwambiri.

Iwo onse athane ndi mmene anthu mkulu, kukana linakhalapo parasitic. Aliyense anali m'banja mwathu. Pamodzi "katsabola" Napoleon anazindikira kwachabechabe cha zikhumbo wofuna wina. Sindinkafuna kuswa ukapolo. Onse ankakonda Natasha Rostova. Koma mu moyo panali kokha Pierre.

imfa yake Prince Andrew kuwamva monga tidzabwerera. ntchito yake padziko lino lapansi pa - kutsogolo kwa osawerengeka ndi Umuyaya.

m'malo O

Musaiwale kuti ganizo choyambirira chinali Tolstoy kulemba buku za Decembrists. The drafts oyambirira protagonist kale dzina lake Pierre, ndi mkazi wake - Natasha. Koma kunapezeka kuti popanda ulendowu mu nkhondo ya 1812 sangazindikire chilichonse, ndiyeno zinali zoonekeratu kuti muyenera kuyamba ndi 1805. Kuti anakhala buku zodabwitsa - "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere".

ngwazi ake - Pierre Andrey Bolkonsky - otani monga oimira bwino nthawi imeneyo. chikondi chawo pa ntchito dziko. Iwo Leo ophatikizapo maganizo ake moyo: tili ndi moyo chifuwa zonse, masoka ndi yosavuta, kenako moona ntchito. Mungathe kulakwitsa, kusiya zonse ndi kuyamba kachiwiri. Koma kudzilimbitsa - imfa yauzimu.