Chuvash chokongoletsera - mgodi wa mudziwe

Chuvash chokongoletsera, komanso machenjerero ena a anthu a kudera Volga, Russia ndi padziko lonse, zimakhala zochokera pa kusinthana okhwima amajambulapo maluwa okongola, amene akhoza kukhala aliyense, wopangidwa mwa zinthu likutipatsa kapena zojambula. Otsiriza wamba.

lonjezo makolo

Tamasulira kuchokera ku Chilatini, mawu otanthauza ulemerero kapena chitsanzo. Akamanena za chokongoletsera ndi kuti si chitsanzo losavuta komanso ndi rhythmically alternating. Chuvash chokongoletsera, monga ena onse, inayambira kalelo. Nzosadabwitsa zinthu izi ntchito luso otchedwa zolemba zakale. Anadutsa zaka zambiri, zojambula izi anatenga chiphunzitso cha kusintha makolo a dziko owazungulira. Yonse zokongoletsera akachita uthenga za anthu.

The chithumwa chachikulu ndi yokongola

Iwo akhoza kunena kuti ntchito yambiri anali bwino kwambiri komanso chifukwa iye amene anamaliza chithumwa ntchito. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi zovala ndi ziwiya, ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo zida ndi zokometsera, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga yomanga ndi kamangidwe ka mabuku. The mfundo ntchito yambiri akhoza kukhala chilichonse: pepala, nsalu, zikopa, dongo, mwala, chitsulo ndi nkhuni.

Chuvash chokongoletsera, ngati wina aliyense, amatenga malo abwino mu dziko la chisunzo wowerengeka. Iwo magwero a chikhalidwe chonse cha gulu ili mitundu ina. dongosolo chokongoletsera ndi lapadera ali zimakhudza chikhalidwe makono a Chuvash. Chokongoletsera anthu uliwonse, makamaka yaing'ono, koma bwino bwino bwino.

Chidwi mizu

Anabwera kuchokera nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe, izo analandidwa cholowa ndi kudutsa pa ku mibadwomibadwo, ndi ndemanga ake sanalengedwe. Ndi kukula kwa chikumbumtima mitundu chidwi ornamentation, ndi kusunga kudziwitsa sing'anga, ndi kukula nthawi zonse.

Ena ntchito pa zochitika za chokongoletsera Chuvash mu ochepa anapulumuka kale ulimi: Album wojambula N. E. Simakova ndi ntchito zingapo ethnographers, zochokera akatswiri omwe ano anatulutsa Cholozera "Chuvash chokongoletsera" amene anayesa zambiri ndi dongosolo zinthu zonse kwa zinthu zonse.

khalidwe la chokongoletsera zimenezi, panopa lalikulu zedi mu nsalu ndi nkhuni kusema, kuchokera ku zitsanzo zina za fuko?

mitundu mwangwiro national

M'dera Penza amene m'gawo kwambiri midzi Chuvash anakamba kwambiri unatengera kuluka ndi nsalu. zokongoletsera Chuvash zosiyanasiyana kuwonetsa zovala national: zipewa, ziyangoyango phewa, malamba ndi suspenders. sizachilendo dongosolo awiri mtundu - pa nthaka woyera zikuwoneka yowala kwambiri wofiira diamondi woboola pakati chokongoletsera. Zambiri nyama ndi zomera amajambulapo maluwa okongola Chuvash chokongoletsera. Madera akachita pansipa anasonyeza zimenezi.

Kuweta mtundu dongosolo: wakuda ndi wofiira ndi splashes a chikasu, lalanje ndi wobiriwira. Mogwirizana ndi yamasika sizachilendo Rubiaceae mtundu. Patapita anaonekera mu dongosolo la Chuvash buluu ndi zofiirira mitundu. Pantchito mofanana otchuka ndi Mipikisano wachikuda pa munda wofiira.

Wobadwa yekha mu Chuvash zinthu wowerengeka luso

Amakhazikitsa dashes mwini dziko mu shawls kamangidwe, nsalu imene ntchito zolimba msoko "anapereka". "Kukondera ulusi" ndi kuzungulira msoko "penti" chokongoletsedwa mkanjo ankavala pansi malaya. Lodziwika chokongoletsera ntchito woodcarving (ziwiya khitchini, mipando, ziwiya za panyumba, makamaka gudumu kupota). Pa zinthu matabwa m'nyumba zomwe sizachilendo, "chingwe" kuimira dzuwa likuwala ndi theka-bwalo ndi bwalo. Mitundu ikuluikulu ntchito propylene ulusi.

Mu zodzikongoletsera ndi akazi ambiri dongosolo la mikanda. Umapezeka kulikonse: mu mikanda, zipewa, malamba ndi wallets manja, inaimitsidwa kwa lamba wake, nayenso kukongoletsa beading.