Kodi mtima mlingo ayenera kukhala wamkulu, ndipo umboni ndi kusintha wake?

Mankhwala Chinese wakale zimatulutsa kwa mitundu 70 ya zimachitika! N'zochititsa chidwi kuti apa kugwira diagnostics wa chamoyo, izo zachokera muyeso kugunda kwa mtima. Ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha thanzi la thupi. Ndithudi, kugunda kwa mtima amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wathu, ndipo ngati panali zolephera aliyense mu ntchito imeneyi kapena thupi, adzionere ndithu kupereka chizindikiro ichi. Chotero kodi mtima mlingo ayenera kukhala wamkulu kukhala wokhoza kunena kuti sizachilendo?

umagunda mofulumira monga WHO

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti index izi ana ndi akulu ndi osiyana kwambiri. Choncho, pafupipafupi wa contractions za mtima makanda ndi za kawiri kuposa munthu wamkulu. Ndi zaka, kugunda kwa mtima amachepetsa, ndipo ndi zaka 17 mtima mungoli mwana kubwera kwa "wamkulu" chizindikiro.

Malinga WHO, mlingo zimachitika munthu wamkulu ranges ku kumenyedwa 60 ndi 80 pa mphindi. N'kulola kuwonjezeka pang'ono - mpaka 90 zikwapu. Ngati mfundo ndi pamwamba kapena pansipa, chonde dokotala anu monga kungasonyeze zakusokonenezedwa a mtima ndi matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, othamanga ambiri amadwala otsika kwambiri a kugunda kwa mtima - 40 kumenyedwa, kuti akuvutika bradycardia. Munthu wamba amene ali okhazikika yotopetsa thupi, siziyenera kukhala.

Kugunda ndi zipolowe mu mtima

Nthawi zina, mlingo mtima sizikugwirizana ndi kugunda kwa mtima. Matenda ndi zina anthu amene akudwala kumenyedwa msanga kapena matenda fibrillation. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yofala arrhythmia. Nthawi zambiri ponso kugunda kwa mtima kumayambika ndi mowa ndi yambiri tiyi kapena khofi komanso kusuta. Ngati munthu amene ali mu mkhalidwe zina, kuwonjezeka mu mtima umagunda mofulumira zimawonedwa, ali mmodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda otsatirawa: mtima kulephera, malungo, magazi m'thupi ndi ena.

Usana ndi usiku kugunda kwa mtima

Mwa njira, kanjedza usana ndi usiku kugunda kwa mtima zimasiyana. Kodi mtima mlingo ayenera kukhala wamkulu kugona? Pafupifupi usiku, chithunzi ichi akutsikira nthawi 1.4. Kwambiri mlingo wochepa mtima akhoza atathana pafupifupi 4:00 m'mawa. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito ya mitsempha vagus, amene kumabwezera mmbuyo ntchito mtima usiku ndi m'mawa ndi otsika kwambiri zimachitika (32 kumenyedwa pa mphindi imodzi kapena kuchepetsa). N'chifukwa chake chiopsezo matenda a mtima ndi zochitika zina mtima mu m'mawa (4-5 m'mawa) zambiri kumawonjezera.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ndalama zimene zimachitika pa mlingo wamkulu, pa manja onse, ayenera kukhala yemweyo. Apo ayi mismatch mwina zimasonyeza matenda amene amachepetsa magazi mu imodzi ya nthambi (mitsempha, stenosis wa msempha kapena mitsempha zotumphukira).

Kusintha kugunda kwa mtima ndi zimene

Ndi kuyeza kugunda kwa mtima pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kuona kuti akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri. Kodi mtima mlingo ayenera kukhala wamkulu mu masewera? Pakuti aliyense, chizindikiro ichi. Pofuna kudziwa mlingo mtima, kololeka pazipita inu, kuchotsera 200 chiwerengero cha zaka moyo. Mwachitsanzo, munthu zaka 50 umagunda mofulumira sayenera nkhonya oposa 150 (mu mkhalidwe zolimbitsa thupi).

Ataona inanso yofunika kwambiri. Usachite wabisa kudziwa za mtundu wa zimachitika ayenera kukhala wamkulu ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha. Ngati inu mukudwala, inu mukhoza kuyankha zimachitika ali yofulumizitsa, kuwonjezeka ndi avareji 8-10 kumenyedwa pa mphindi pamene kutentha limatuluka ndi digiri 1. Ichi ndi kukumbukira osati mantha. Kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima zomveka, ndipo nthawi zina: yomweyo pambuyo chakudya, pambuyo kumwa, pamene amayenda udindo atagona pa malo pansi, ndi zina zotero.

Kugunda ndi moyo wautali

Choncho, zimachitika amatha amatiuza ndi kupereka chizindikiro ngati pakhala zakusokonenezedwa. Mwa njira, akukhulupirira kuti mlingo wochepa mtima zizindikiro (mkati mwakale) Kodi chinsinsi chokhalira ndi moyo wautali. Izi ntchito ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kudya chakudya chabwino.