Wolemba Dzhonatan Kou: yonena ndi ntchito

Mabuku ano muli mayina ambiri a olemba aluso amene anapanga amathandiza kwambiri chitukuko. Pakati pawo malo a ulemu ndi wotanganidwa ndi Dzhonatan Kou. Anadzatchedwa katswiri wa satirical zopeka ndi ofufuza nkhani. More yodziwa yonena wake ndi zilandiridwenso.

yonena

Dzhonatan Kou anabadwa August 19, 1961 ku Birmingham (UK). Pali maphunziro School Mfumu Edward. Wolemba m'tsogolo cholinga ndithu mnyamata wopanda maudindo. Iye anali nthawizonse chidwi ndi mbiri ndi mmene ndale za dziko lakwawo ndi zinthu padziko lonse. Iye kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira miyala, kulankhula pa nkhani za chikhalidwe mwaluso. Osati kamodzi kenako mu zokambirana zake, iye anavomereza kuti analibe kukayikira kuti anasankha philology osati malangizo ena alionse.

Dzhonatan Kou maphunziro pa Utatu College (Cambridge). ubwana wake anakopeka mawu ndi momwe mukhoza kuyigwiritsa ntchito kulenga zazikulu luso, kusintha chikumbumtima cha munthu. Mwina ndicho chifukwa iye anapita pa njira zolembalemba. Mu 1990, Coe wakhala kumbuyo ndi zolemba pamaphunziro mu English mabuku buku ndi H. Fielding a "Tom Jones" ndipo anayamba kuphunzitsa English ndakatulo pa yunivesite ya Warwick. Kenako ntchito pophunzitsa, Coe anatenga pa ntchito ya yoona mtolankhani odzichitira pawokha kwa nyumba British yosindikiza. Mpaka potsiriza, potsiriza anagwirizana dziko mabuku.

chilengedwe

Monga anavomereza ndi wolemba yekha, analemba kale za zaka 50. Koma mtima kufalitsa ntchito zawo, iye anamverera patapita nthawi yaitali. The ntchito polemba ndi iye zaka 8. Iwo anali ofufuza nkhani "Nyumbayi cha zinsinsi." An kagawo ku wolemba wake kenaka mu buku "Kodi n'kupangira Up.

Otsutsa Coe wakhala nthawi yaitali kuti mwini Zotengera. Pankhaniyi, malinga ndi kuvomereza wake, anathandiza msanga ndiponso ankatha nthabwala. Mu ntchito zake ndi njira caricature kuzitsatira amaweruza dongosolo la ndale la United Ufumu wa atumwi wotsiriza, kukumana kwa limati dziko kutsogolera, ndi zina zotero. N. Komanso analenga anthu ofufuza chidwi ndi nkhani aumunthu.

Successively kusanthula ntchito za Jonathan Coe, angapezeke mu iwo zambiri zimalowana ndi mzake. Mbali imeneyi ya ntchito wolemba amapereka malo amanena kuti mabuku ake sali opatuka, ntchito anthuwo monga ngati mutu wa munthu wa nkhani nthambi.

Komabe, palibe angatsutse mtundu wanyimbo kayendedwe British wolemba Zotengera mavuto. Ikunena Dzhonatan Kou, mabuku ndi ndemanga ofufuza.

mabuku

The zolemba zikuphatikizapo ntchito 12 wolemba. Onse a iwo omwe anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri, kuphatikizapo Russian, ndipo wotchuka kwambiri mu Italy, France ndi Greece.

The yoyamba lofalitsidwa ntchito imatengedwa "mwachisawawa mkazi." Dzhonatan Kou si popanda Izitu n'zovutitsa chibadidwe izo ikufotokoza ubale wa mwayi zosiyanasiyana pofuna kuyankha funso ngati munthu ali ndi kusankha moyo, kapena onse kuti tidziwe tsoka. The mbali yaikulu - Maria - onse yosavuta komanso wovuta. Iye amayandama kupyolera moyo wopanda chilakolako kupewa tsoka. Ndipo nayenso, kumutola masewera lachilendo. buku limeneli linatulutsidwa mu 1987 ndipo nthawi yomweyo anafotokoza Jonathan Coe ngati wolemba chidwi ndi aluntha.

Pambuyo ntchito zina bwino "ankakonda Chikondi" (1989), "The dwarves ndi Imfa" (1990), "Rakalj Club" (2001), "The pakanema Circle" (2004). Onsewo bwanji nkhani osiyana siyana ndipo amasiyana wolemba zinkadulidwa mwa nkhani kalembedwe. Koma chofunika kwambiri, malinga ndi otsutsa, ndi mabuku "Kodi n'kupangira Up" (1994), "Nyumba ya Tulo '(1997) ndipo" Number 11 "(2015).

Woyamba moona adalemekeza wolemba awo. Iwo anasolola chidwi owerenga osati kokha, komanso kutsutsa akatswiri.

"Kodi n'kupangira"

Izi yowala ostrosotsialnye Zotengera pa anthu English nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Margaret Thatcher. Kumene, zonsezi, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a mtundu wanyimbo, anatumikira covertly. Cholinga cha banja Uinshou pa zimene kuyang'anira maso si bwino wolemba wina dzina lake Michael. Iye anapatsidwa mwayi namuyesa ku Tabitha Uinshou - kwa amalipiritsa mkulu kulemba Nkhani banja lake. wolemba Dzhonatan Kou monga wowerenga akuwakayikira, Michael amatumikira zinachitika wa ngwazi wa. Iye ndi kunja amatsata ndi wotsutsa zochitika zimene zikuchitika iye akuona. Zimakhalira pachibale wokongola kosalimba chifukwa dyera ankadya aliyense m'banjamo. Iwo amathamanga tentacles ake mu madera onse a moyo wapoyera, kutaya malangizo awo. Mu chinsalu mbiri mosayembekezeka nsalu ofufuza thonje ndi zomalizira mwakamodzi lopusa wamagazi.

"Nyumba ya Tulo '

Mu 1997 anatulutsa ntchito ya Jonathan Coe "nyumba ya Tulo 'ndipo ali mwini yotsatira bwino kugulitsa. buku A kamodzi ophatikizana anayi wosatha zolembalemba mitu: chikondi, kusungulumwa, imfa ndi misala. wolemba Eti limatiuza za ubale zosamvetsetseka ndi tulo otchuka. Amagona pali pang'ono, kwambiri, mulibe kugona pa iwo onse, onani maloto zachilendo. Ndipo ngwazi za buku ili anakhala narkoleptichka mtsikana ndipo anyamata atatu (kinofanat, zachikondi ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda wosangalala monyanyira). Onse ali pambuyo zochitika zachilendo ndiponso zodabwitsa zimene zinachitika kapena m'maloto, kapena zenizeni, amagwa yaikulu wachisoni Nyumbayi pamwamba pa phompho, amene ali chipatala odwala ndi tulo wawonongeka. Ndipo apa akuyamba nkhani masika. Luso Coe chaonetsedwa osati nkhani virtuosity, komanso mosamala mwatsatanetsatane. Ngakhale waung'ono kwambiri, lalifupi kukambirana kapena mwayi kukumana mu buku ili ndi matanthauzo akuya ndi zikugwirizananso ndi chomaliza. "Nyumba ya Tulo 'mu ziyenera a otsutsa - ichi ndi osakaniza munthawi yomweyo mphamvu ndi wachifundo, wachikondi ndi sewero lanthabwala.

"The Number 11"

Imodzi mwa ntchito yake yomaliza, imene 2015 kuperekedwa ndi Jonathan Coe - "The Number 11". Ichi ndi buku m'magazini wolemba ankakonda chikhalidwe. Izo zikusonyeza mazana kugwirizana woonda, umene anthu walukidwa. Mlembi ukusonyeza zenizeni ndi chi amapereka tione dziko mu kuwala kwake choona. Msungwana wamng'ono dzina lake Rachel adza kwa agogo ake, ndipo kumeneko wakumana ndi mkazi wachilendo mbalame, ulendo wotsatira, akaipeza zinthu yolakwika mu nkhalango. Akulu Rachel, kwachinsinsi zambiri amakhala zinthu oipa chilengedwe. Iye amadziwa kuti anagunda ukonde, koma amene?

Zojambula olengedwa mwa chifundo chipongwe, wokongola mosamala mozama kalembedwe, komwe kuli mwaluso, ndipo amasangalala Dzhonatan Kou. "The Number 11" - buku kuti, malinga ndi otsutsa, anakula kuchokera yapita ntchito odziwika a wolemba, choncho amasonkhana yokha mafunso onse amene kale, kutsegula zilonda za anthu masiku ano. Apa akumenyana ndale ndi sewero lanthabwala. Ndipo kodi apambane? Pamapeto pake ndi lotseguka!

yonena

ntchito wolemba ndi lero mmodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri ndi kwambiri masiku ano English mabuku. Koma n'zovuta kumvetsa namatetule wogwidwa ndi Dzhonatan Kou. mbiri yake imakhudza ndi zopeka, koma sayansi. Musaiwale kuti iye ndi zilankhulo zina. Ndipo a sayansi si achilendo. Peru Coe mwini zitatu zazikulu si zopeka ntchito. Izi yonena mwatsatanetsatane ndi wolemba anati awiri ochita sewero lotchuka American Humphrey Bogart (1991) ndi James Stewart (1994), komanso English-garde wolemba ndi filmmaker experimenter Brian Johnson (2004). Chifukwa Coe anafotokoza pa ojambula zithunzi izi, sakudziwika. ntchito zake zinatuluka mu Chingerezi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa sayansi ndi luso dziko.

mphoto

Mosakayikira, wolemba Dzhonatan Kou ndi fanizo kwambiri mabuku ano. Ndipo umboni ndi mphoto asanu chifukwa cha kuphunzira m'mabuku. Pakati pawo ndi Mail British Lamlungu Prize kwa buku lake "Kodi n'kupangira Up" mu 1995. Ntchito yomweyo wakhala anazindikira monga zabwino mu France. Buku "Nyumba ya Tulo 'mu 1997 anali kupereka kwa Writers' munalidi gulu Mphoto (Writers 'munalidi gulu linapereka), komanso French mphoto" Medici "monga buku bwino yachilendo. A yonena za B. S. Dzhonsona, Coe Samueli Jones linapereka mu 2005.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• moyo wake wonse Dzhonatan Kou unachitikira zikhulupiriro kulibe Mulungu.
• ntchito atatu a wolemba British anali anajambula. Izi Detective "Midgets ndi imfa," chomwe chinali mu kanema lotchedwa masekondi asanu kulekera mu 2000. Buku "Rakalj Club" Anakhalanso maziko a mndandanda chomwecho mu 2005. Pomaliza, filimuyi anali mu 2015 zachokera nkhani ya "The mothokoza zachinsinsi Maksvella Sima."
• Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, Dzhonatan Kou ntchito ngati wolemba ndi yoimba wa jazi ndi nyimbo Pop.

• Pa zaka 15 wolemba wamng'ono anafuna kufalitsa ntchito mwa kutumiza kwa wofalitsa iye analemba sewero lanthabwala. Komabe, panalibe yankho. Patapita zaka zingapo, pamene iye anali kale wophunzira-philologist, Coe anapeza mipukutu yakale. Popeza muwerengenso izo, iye anachita manyazi ndi kutentha sewero lanthabwala.
• Kou poyamba anakonza kulemba ntchito m'mavoliyumu asanu. Komabe, ine ndamva kuti sitingapeze nthawi zambiri kukhala ndi makhalidwe awo. Choncho, analemba mabuku awiri okha: "Rakalj Club" ndi yotsatira yake "The pakanema Circle".