Kulumikizana ndi manja awo mu nyumba matabwa ndi nyumba

Masiku ano sikutheka kulingalira m'nyumba yopanda magetsi, moti aliyense chipinda ayenera apamwamba Kulumikizana. Kupanga ntchito zimenezi ndi bwino kupatsa ndi zamagetsi oyenerera, koma n'zotheka kuchita Kulumikizana ndi manja awo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa zambiri pa nkhaniyi.

Kamangidwe dera chingwe za magetsi

Unsembe wa Kulumikizana magetsi akuyamba ndi yokonza masanjidwe wa masiwichi, mawaya, mapulagi, ndi zipangizo zina mita. Atachita ntchito zimenezi, mudzatha molondola kwambiri kuwerengera zochuluka. Mu m'tsogolo kosavuta malinga ndi malamulo anakhazikitsa ndi alendo Kulumikizana manja. Mapulani Jambulani sanali kugwira ntchito.

M'ndime zotsatirazi pamene akukonzekera:

1. zinthu zonse ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo Kufikika chifukwa chomasuka yokonza m'tsogolo. Bokosi Mphambano ayenera kukhala mwayi mosalekeza milandu kuwonongeka. Musati kukhazikitsa zinthu Kulumikizana mu mwakhama kufika malo.
2. Masiwichi adzaikidwe m'madera lotseguka. Simufunikanso kuti ndigwire makabati ndi ziwiya zina kunyumba. Pofuna kuyatsa magetsi, safuna kutambasula kapena kutsamira pa. Panopa alipo mfundo boma sizipanga zofunika kwambiri kutalika unsembe, kotero electrics ndi akulangizidwa kukhazikitsa masiwichi pa msinkhu wa masentimita 100 kuchokera pansi. Izi mosakayikira kuwonjezera mayiko.
3. Pamaso ogwiritsa mwake ndi kuwapempha kuti tione malo a zipangizo zamagetsi adzaperekedwa mtsogolo si panopa kusapeza ntchito zingwe magetsi. Ikani kubwereketsa kwambiri kuposa masentimita 50 zinthu zitsulo ndikoletsedwa. Malinga ndi malamulo ofunika zitsulo munthu 6 m², ndithudi, khitchini zosowa zawo. Chitetezo kwa inu, pa unsembe muyenera abwerere pansi masentimita osachepera 25.
4. The chingwe magetsi akhoza adzaikidwa mu chipinda pamwamba kapena pansi, nthawi yomweyo ndi skirting kapena denga ndi indented masentimita 15. The mizere ayenera inakonzedwa vertically kapena horizontally. Popeza nyumba matabwa ndi Kulumikizana kunja, m'pofunika ndikuganiza pasadakhale malo eaves lapansi. malekezero onse a mizere mphamvu anasonyeza mu bokosi Mphambano, amene chikugwirizana ndi mzake.

Pambuyo yokonza chifaniziro chojambula cha mizere magetsi angayambe Kulumikizana manja. Kamodzi ndinaganiza mbali zochepetsetsa, ndi nthawi kuti ayambe kupeza zinthu zofunika. Kulumikizana ndi manja awo mu nyumba ya amafuna kukhazikitsidwa chiwembu ntchito.

Mfundo Kulumikizana mu nyumba matabwa

Pofuna kuthamanga zonse mu shopu kugula chinthu zofunika ntchito, muyenera yomweyo kukonzekera zonse zofunikira. Pamaso pa chiwembu si zovuta. Unsembe wa lotseguka Kulumikizana manja amafuna zipangizo kuposa chatsekedwa. Popeza nyumba imangidwa nkhuni, ndi zoweta mizere magetsi muyenera kuiwala. Mulimonsemo, mwapadera ayenera linaperekedwa kwa khalidwe la zinthu. Mabukuwa ndi wotsika mtengo otsika zidazo m'pamenenso.

Ntchito, tifunika:

1. Zida insulated, kuti si kuti ndi mantha magetsi. Ndikufuna screwdriver, pliers, nyundo ndi Mpeni kuti adamchitira mawaya.
2. Elektroshchit. Zopangidwa pulasitiki ndi zitsulo. Pakuti nyumba matabwa amafuna mbale zitsulo. Kukula zimadalira chiwerengero yolandirana. Mu nyumba zogona, makamaka ntchito zikopa mipando 12. Onetsetsani kuti munthu mpando kanthu, ngati m'tsogolo adzakhala kusintha kulikonse mu Kulumikizana ndi.
3. Magetsi chingwe. Pofuna kudziwa mtanda chigawo cha chingwe, muyenera kudziwa mphamvu ya magetsi m'nyumba. Pakuti mtengo nyumba yabwino VVG 3 × 2.5, mmene 3 - chiwerengero cha mawaya mu chingwe, ndipo 2.5 - mtanda gawo ake. Tiyenera kuti tikhale ndi atatu waya chingwe ndi grounding moyo. Ngati kunyumba ndi mphamvu kuposa ananena pa chizindikiro cha pachingwecho, m'pofunika kuti amange mzere awiri.
4. Chiwerengero cha malo ogulitsira ndi masiwichi kuganizira sikuthandiza, chifukwa chiwembu ndi onse adamuyesa. M'pofunika kudziwa mtundu ndi kapangidwe kuti agwirizane chimodzimodzi kwa mkati wanu. Zifukwa chitetezo nyumba matabwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za m'munsi ojambula ceramic ndi mkuwa. Species zosiyanasiyana ogulitsira ndi masiwichi pa msika sadzasiya osayanjanitsika ngakhale mlengi kwambiri zachizoloŵezi.
5. Kulumikizana ndi manja awo wapadera nyumba matabwa Pakufunika ndalama zina mwa njira chingwe kapena baseboards. Mosakayikira, zinthu izi mkati wokongola kwambiri kuposa basi atapachikidwa waya. Nthawi zina izo zidzakhala zofunikira kukaika chingwe mu chubu pulasitiki. Pang'ono pang'ono kugwira nyumba ndi chingwe akhoza kukhala corrugation lapansi.
6. mabokosi chofunika imene ntchito PPE (achepetsa wapadera) Kodi kulumikiza mawaya. chingwe akhoza olumikizidwa kwa kupindika ndi falitsani tepi.
7. Kauntala. Bwino osankhidwa ndi kalasi zabwino molondola - 2.0 ndi pamwamba. mita akhoza kukhala wosakwatiwa-mlingo ndi wapawiri-mlingo. Woyamba amaona mowa mphamvu zonse zofanana, wachiwiri linaŵerengera ndi tariffs awiri: usana ndi usiku. Kumbali ya mtengo Mtundu 2 n'kopindulitsa kuti kudzakhala kotheka kulamulira mphamvu ya magetsi malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku.
8. Amagwiritsidwanso wofunikila zomangira, tatifupi a m'mimba mwake anakhumba ndi corrugation, fasteners zina ogwiritsa.
9. Popeza Kulumikizana ndi manja awo mu nyumba yatsopano Pakufunika wambirimbiri chuma, zonse amapezeka mu malo amodzi mu chochuluka.

Safety kuntchito

Kupanga zinthu aliyense yomanga m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa chitetezo munthu. Asanayambe ntchito, onetsetsani kupezeka kwa zodzitetezera. Muyenera ntchito chisoti ndi wapadera zovala zokhutala. Unsembe wa Kulumikizana magetsi imagwiridwa de A-zikundithandiza mizere. Ngati ntchito chikugwirizana ndi magetsi, muyenera magolovesi chimene chingalepheretse mantha magetsi. Unsembe pa msinkhu ndi ziyenela kuchitidwa ndi inshuwalansi pa limathandiza ntchito. Musalole pa makwerero osakhazikika. Pa nkhani ya chitetezo ayenera kulankhula ndi udindo waukulu.

Kulumikizana ndi manja awo mu nyumba matabwa

Anatsindika zikuluzikulu zikuluzikulu:

1. Kuika mizere magetsi chingwe.
2. Unsembe wa mabokosi zolumikizanazo.
3. Unsembe wa mwake ndi masiwichi.
4. Unsembe wa kuyatsa.
5. Kulumikiza gululi.
6. Kutsiliza ndi unsembe wa dera la grounding.

Kuika mzere chingwe magetsi

Kulumikizana ndi manja awo mu nyumba akhoza kukhala mu plinth lapansi. Izi kwathunthu kubisa waya ku view. Makamaka yabwino kwa phiri chingwe pansi pa baseboard kubwereketsa. Kulumikizana mzere amaika mumsewu machubu pulasitiki kuonetsetsa chitetezo kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kugwira kuwala mu garaja, ndi Kulumikizana manja anu mukhoza kupanga corrugation, monga mu chipinda chino maonekedwe zokongoletsa si zofuna kwambiri.

Unsembe wa mabokosi mphambano

M'madera ku mphamvu yaikulu mzere n'kofunika kupanga nthambi polumikiza mwake, kugawa bokosi aikidwa. Kuyenera ili kuti izikhala yabwino kukhalabe. Mkati mwa wogulitsa mawaya chokhudzana ndi mnzake m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. Kugwiritsa PPE. Njira imodzi yophweka. Kwa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala lililonse waya ndi kutsukidwa ndi masentimita 2-3, ndi wokhotakhota ndi kuwakweza kumtunda iwo PPE. Malekezero bokosi anayikidwa moti musakhudze mzake.
2. Pawiri vagami. Iwo amasiyana chiwerengero ndi gawo mtanda mabowo. Pakuti ogwiritsa zofunika kuyeretsa lililonse waya 10 mm. Kenako malekezero ayenera anaikapo mu mabowo mpaka kudina. Malekezero a kutenga popanda ndi kuika kuti funsani mzake.
3. Kumene, njira yotsika mtengo - ndi kupotokola malekezero adachitira limodzi ndi kukulunga ndi chimateteza tepi. Pamene ndi njira yapita, tisalole kukhudzana.

Unsembe wa masiwichi ndi zitsulo

Kulumikizana ndi manja awo mu nyumba matabwa ikuchitika mwachindunji padziko pakhoma. Choncho, kubwereketsa nazonso zaikidwa pakhoma. Ananamizira adzatsekeredwa kuti kubwereketsa si movutikira. Yellow kapena zobiriwira waya ayenera clamped kuuluka kukhudzana, ndi awiri ena pochita kudya. Masiwichi ogwirizana chimodzimodzi. Only mu waya wopita ku dera baka ichidachi sangakhale malo kondakitala. Ndalama waya kupita lophimba, ndipo akhoza kutenga waya awiri ndi mtanda gawo ang'onoang'ono.

Unsembe wa kuyatsa

Posachedwapa, kwa kuyatsa kwa malo ambiri ntchito nyale. Wokongola malo kuyatsa anati zowawa za kunyumba. Kuwala zikhoza kusintha mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito kunyumba:

• recessed kuyatsa;
• pamwamba;
• msewu.

Lumikizani kuwala mitsempha lachikasu wobiriwira. Aliyense chida ali achepetsa mtundu wa pawiri. Nyali gulu munthu ayenera olumikizidwa ku kufanana.

gulu kugwirizana

Switchboard - ndi mfundo za Kulumikizana nyumba. Mmene waikidwa izo zimatengera dzuwa ndi chitetezo cha Kulumikizana lonse ambiri. The gululi chofunika makina anaika kuti amatha De-mphamvu gulu basi kukanikiza batani. Chingwe mtanda gawo 2.5 m'pofunika kuika kulandirana 25a. Ngati monyanyira aliyense mu makina kudzakudikira kutchinga dera, kapena losavuta gwetsa. Switchboards zilipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zilipo ndi mazenera chimaonekera kapena lonse. Akamaliza unsembe wa gulu lililonse ayenera lowani mkati chikopa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, malizitsani ambiri mabokosi ndi mtengo wapadera. Kulumikiza waya kuti makina, m'pofunika kuti ayeretse ndi pulagi mu mpaka kudina mu dzenje apadera. Izi ndi chomaliza ovuta kwambiri siteji ya ogwiritsa ndi Kulumikizana m'nyumba ndi mtengo. Zimenezi ndi zofunika kulipira mwapadera, chifukwa akuyambira cholakwika cha kugwirizana mitsempha zingachititse yochepa dera.

Khazikitsa ndi grounding kuzungulira

Kulumikizana ndi manja awo mu nyumba payekha munapanga achire wa msewu pansi kuzungulira. Kuti izi kutha nyumbayi kumbuyo kwa mtunda waufupi ndi kukumba ngalande kutalika 2.5-3 mamita ndi akuya pafupifupi theka la mita. Pa mtunda wofanana Chrixitu m'pofunika kuyendetsa vavu tsinde 3, ndiwo inakula zitsulo waya. Ndiye, mu mpanda wa nyumba ayenera kuyendetsa m'munsi mwa zitsulo amene ali zomuthandiza waya ku malo ndi waya pansi. M'tsinde mwa anaphana mawaya onse awa ayenera olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ngati pali mphezi ndodo, waya kwa iye, nayenso, ayenera olumikizidwa kwa pansi pa denga. Chofukula dzenje ayenera kudzaza ndi mchenga, ndi wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka.

Kulumikizana lotseguka

Zoikamo m'tauni, kawirikawiri nyumba matabwa. Makamaka matabwa nyumba nyumba zigawo. Kulumikizana ndi manja awo mu dziko ndi wofanana ndi nyumba matabwa. Popeza nyumba matabwa ndi moto chiopsezo chinthu, ndi Kulumikizana magetsi ayenera adzatsegulidwa.

Njira chingwe atagona pa holide nyumba matabwa:

1. waya akhoza Ufumuyo insulators, monga kale. ndi ang'ambe thupilo wopangidwa pakati pa mitima ndi aikidwa pa wodzigudubuza mu waya. Masiku ano, njira imeneyi adzayang'ana unaesthetic, ngati si inakonzedwa kapangidwe Retro.
2. N'zotheka kuti akalandire waya kuti m'mabokosi a. sitolo amapereka zosiyanasiyana lalikulu fasteners osiyana pachingwecho. Pali m'mabokosi amene kukhomedwa pamwamba ka misomaliyo, pali anthu amene anaikapo mu dzenje mokhomerera.
3. Waya imaikidwa mu corrugated ndipo ananamizira kwa tatifupi khoma. Kuvuta kwa ndondomekoyi zimadalira kutalika waya kuti kupisa mu PVC chipolopolo. Choncho, kutalika, kovuta. Ndi njira imeneyi, muyenera kuthandiza.
4. Pakuti mipope pulasitiki kugwira chingwe cha mosavuta. Ndipo kupeza chingwe idzakhala pafupifupi chatsekedwa kwa chikoka kunja.
5. mipope zitsulo adzateteza chingwe ku makoswe. Kwenikweni njira ntchito m'madera ndi woipa lalikulu makoswe ndi mbewa, mwachitsanzo, malo tirigu.
6. Kudzera mabokosi pulasitiki kapena njira lonse chingwe. Pamene gawo mtanda wa chingwe ndi lalikulu kapena nkofunika kuyala ambiri mawaya, ntchito njira imeneyi. mawaya onse anayikidwa mu bokosi kukopedwa pamodzi mitolo ya PVC, mawaya alibe anayamba kugwa, ndipo anali mosalekeza mu mtolo wandiweyani.
7. Kuika mawaya mu njira chingwe adzakupatsani maonekedwe bwino. Pali kuthekera kuti anaona mtengo waukulu ngati poyambira njira ndi kumanga izo tipeŵe ndi khoma, koma ndondomeko ndi nthawi wonyeketsa.

Ndi zofunika kuti mbali zonse za PVC si a kuyaka. Ndime ya zingwe kapena mawaya kufyola mu matabwa ndi zotheka chifukwa cha chitsulo mumphangayo anathamangitsidwa mu pasadakhale. Choncho, lathunthu Kulumikizana manja anu. Photos zili m'nkhani zikhonza kukhala zothandiza m'tsogolo.

Kulumikizana wa mtundu uwu Nthawi zambiri mu malo sanali zogona. Kulumikizana ndi manja awo mu garaja nazonso opangidwa njira yotseguka.

Kumapeto kwa

Akamaliza onse amagwira ntchito zofunika kuyesa magwiridwe a mzere kumene anaika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kuitana akatswiri ochokera kwa zasayansi magetsi kwa kupanga miyezo zonse zofunikira. Akatswiri pa uno udzaperekedwa mapeto za Kutukula wa Kulumikizana mu nyumba matabwa.

antchito magetsi ayenera kuchita izi:

• onani kulimbikira kutchinjiriza ndi grounding kukana;
• kuyeza RCD ndi kuzungulira gawo-ziro;
• koperani basi panopa chachikulu;
• onani machitidwe a machitidwe onse magetsi Kulumikizana.

Mitengo ntchito za ulimi osiyanasiyana kuchokera rubles 200 350 pa mfundo. Mfundo monga mwake, masiwichi, mabokosi Kulumikizana ndi zinthu zina. Ngati kuimbira kampaniyo, mudzakhala mlandu rubles osachepera 300 kwa ina. ogwira ntchito wamba, ndithudi, akachita chiyani mtengo kwambiri okhulupirika. Mtengo komaliza n'kosavuta ndi dera la. Mulimonsemo, mbuye amene ntchito yake ndi kupereka chitsimikizo cha khalidwe. Kukhala bwinobwino za ubwino wa ntchito anachita, ndi bwino kuyesetsa kuchita nokha.

Monga Tingaone nkhaniyi, Kulumikizana manja awo sadzatenga nthawi yochuluka ndi khama. Koma kufikako ndondomeko imeneyi ayenera kukhala zovuta kwambiri, makamaka kwa chitetezo. Samalani chilichonse, chifukwa kukonza zovuta kuposa kuyamba yachibadwa. Popeza nyumba matabwa ali pachiopsezo kwambiri ku mawu a moto, muyenera kusamalira chitetezo. Musaphwanye kunyalanyaza malamulo a zikalata. Nkhaniyi chimakwirira mokoma onse a unsembe wa Kulumikizana magetsi m'nyumba matabwa. Ngati muli zinthu zina kuti ntchito yonse sikovuta, ndi bajeti sati anakhudzidwa kwambiri. Anthu ambiri analakwitsa pa kuganiza kuti Kulumikizana lotseguka - ndi yonyansa. Pamene kuvala waya baseboard, ambirife sadzakhala amaoneka ngati mu Kulumikizana chatsekedwa. Chingwe TV ndipo chikopa wake, popanda owononga view wokongola wa malo anu. The mwayi waukulu Kulumikizana lotseguka kuti pamene wonongeka aliyense akhoza yomweyo wapezeka ndi kuwongolera.