The expanses wodziika wa zigwa, munda wa kuthengo, inamera maluwa ndi zitsamba - kuti ndi steppe. Izi maekala lalikulu la dziko, kupuma ufulu wa wokazinga chilimwe kutentha, panali kuwomba mphepo kapena promorozhennaya nyengo yachisanu. Makolokoto mtsinje bedi ufulu monga munthu moyo Russian, chilombo steppe anaimba wowerengeka nyimbo. Osiririka, wokondedwa, wokondedwa wake. Masiku ano, munthu pang'ono chimanga chosakhwima malo. Steppes anali analima ndi afesedwa ndi tirigu, Mapila, rye. Anthu minda amene anatsalira labwinobwino kapena asiyidwa ndi kukonzanso yokutidwa ndi udzu, kupitiriza chidwi pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
ndi steppe Russian mu madera ndi chiyani? Izi expanses lalikulu kuti kutambasula ku borderlands kwambiri kumadzulo Russian kwa Siberia, kuphimba gawo ku Nyanja Black, Nyanja ya Azov ndi Nyanja ya Caspian ndi kufika Caucasus Mountains. Kudzera woyendera nthambi steppe madzi ngati mitsinje yawo yaikulu ngati Volga, Don, ob ndi Dnieper. Apa ndi pamene chinachake mbalambanda, kwinakwake pang'ono mapiri mtunda, kumene nthawi zina, apa ndi apo, pali zilumba ka mitengo.
Nature ndi osiyanasiyana steppe. Steppe m'chaka - uyu ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri yokutidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana wachuma wa mitundu. A chipolowe cha mitundu, ndi wojambula weniweni wa phale - ndicho chimene tchire mu nthawi ino ya chaka. Islands wa ofiira owala ndi tulips chikasu amaphatikizidwa ndi violets wofiirira, ulusi ndi lofiirira huwakinto, golide nsakali Adonis, ndi zonse izi pakati pa udzu wobiriwira yowala. Patapita kanthawi, kumayambiriro June, izi raznotsvete masika m'malo pa osachepera phale yowala a mitundu chilimwe nthawi - yokutidwa expanses wa buluu amaiwala ine yofiira poppies, irises, wachikasu, tansy, peonies zakutchire. July - nthawi maluwa wofiirira tchire. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'chilimwe ndi steppe ndi woyera, yokutidwa ndi meadows wa daisies, clover ndi meadowsweet. M'nyengo yotentha, dzuwa limatuluka mkulu nthaka kupukuta ndi mvula mwakamodzikamodzi, monga steppe pa wosatha anapsa nsalu. Apa ndi apo, pakati pa chinazilala zimayambira wa udzu, kuthamanga imvi nthenga thonje. Pamene dzuwa lotentha potsiriza "ntchito" pa expanses chosefukira wa yowawitsa louma lapansi losweka Akatichotsera mipira ya tumbleweed. Izi chiphatikizana ndi zosiyanasiyana zomera, kupanga mpira zokwawa kudutsa expanses wa, kufalitsa mbewu zawo.
Zambiri zinyama ndi steppes. Kwa iye, kuti ndiye steppe? Izi ndi zinthu mavuto, imene anthu a expanses zedi amakakamizidwa kuti azolowere. Mu steppe ndi ntchito zambiri makoswe: gophers, makoswe Mfuko, mbewa yoyenda modumpha, marmots, ena mitundu ya mbalame. Onsewo kumanga kamakumba una awo ndi mavesi ambiri, mobisa. Mwa nyama hoofed pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbawala, antelopes. Kodi si kawirikawiri m'chigawo ndi njoka. Mbalame zodya nyama awa akuimira steppe mphungu, kestrel, wamba harrier. Komanso, steppes kumene kuli anthu bustard yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame yaing'ono, monga larks. Padziko madambo ndi zolusa nyama. Tchire mimbulu ndi mimbulu ndi oopsa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene steppe anali akali zokwanira katswiri, iwo kawirikawiri anali milandu komwe nkhandwe paketi anaukira ndi munthu.
Steppe akupezeka m'maiko ena. Komabe, apo iye ali maina ena. Mu America - ndi tchire mu Africa - m'tchire.