Miyambo National wa anthu Chiameniya

Armenia - Ancient ndi abwino a anthu, chikhalidwe chawo unalembedwa zaka zingapo. Kuyambira kale, iwo sadatha kunyamula awo adzadziwire chikhalidwe, chinenero, chikhulupiriro. miyambo National kupereka zochokera maganizo, mfundo ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani ya dziko la fuko. Tiuzeni za miyambo chidwi kwa anthu Chiameniya, chikhalidwe chake ndi miyambo.

Magwero a anthu

Chiameniya ethnos unakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa woyamba ndi wachiwiri Zakachikwi BC m'gawo la Nagorno-Chiameniya. Anthu anapanga ndi kuloŵerera wa mafuko angapo: brigs, Urartu Luvians, Hurrians, ndipo ambiri a mafuko yaing'ono. Kwa zaka zambiri, pali kusintha kosangalatsa ndi kusankha mbali dziko chosiyana. Ndi 6 m'ma BC, pa mafuko gulu mapangidwe lonse inatha. Pa nthawi iyi, ku Armenia anali anakhazikika m'mayiko Anatolia, ndi Middle East ndi Caucasus, ndipo masiku ano anthu moyo mwina mwa malire ake mbiri. Mbali zimenezi nthawizonse zakhala chinthu chilakolako ankhondowo, kotero Armenia anali kuphunzira kudziteteza, kukambirana kusintha pokhalabe umunthu wawo. Mu 4 m'ma AD, anthu Chiameniya kuti Chikhristu, ndipo sanachite kachiwiri kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo. Mbiri ya Armenia - ndi osatha mndandanda wa kuvutitsidwa khunyu, kuzunzidwa. Koma yobweretsa anthu pamodzi, zimawathandiza kukhala apadera zowawazo onsewa miyambo ya anthu Chiameniya.

Chiameniya

Asayansi maphunziro ambiri a chinenero Chiameniya, kuyesera kupeza makolo ake. Komabe, kafukufuku onse ankaloledwa amati ndi gulu m'mayiko-European chinenero chimene losaiwalika. Izo ndithudi ndinakopedwa ndi zilankhulo za mitundu yoyandikana nayo, koma ali pakati wakale, amene si inachokera ku chinenero kudziwika. Monga adverb palokha Chiameniya kale kupangidwa mu 6 m'ma BC. Adzaupereka kwa gulu la chinenero drevnepismennyh mwamsanga 406 AD ali osiyana zilembo zake. Iye wakhala akukonza pafupifupi palibe kusintha. Zilembo za 39 zilembo; kupatula opanda ndipo anafuulira zilembo, monga mwa zilankhulo zonse m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, ali wapadera phokoso - ogontha aspirate. Lero, chinenero ikuyimiridwa mu mitundu kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo pa izo padziko lonse akukambirana miliyoni 6 anthu pang'ono. Kapezekedwe ka kulemba anathandiza kusunga ndi kufalitsa miyambo wowerengeka wa anthu Chiameniya ndi kuwabweretsa iwo kwa oyang'anira yamakono ya mtundu.

kulambira

Chiameniya Church - imodzi yomwe wamkulu Mkhristu. Mu 1 m'ma AD pa dera la Armenia pali m'madera loyamba. Anthu analandira chipembedzo ichi m'nthawi ya 4.. Mbalume ndi miyambo ya chipembedzo ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa chosiyana kuti kusiyanitsa nthambi izi ndi ku Chikatolika ndi ku Baibulo Byzantine of Christianity, ngakhale mitundu kuyandikira Orthodoxy. Mu 301 boma la Armenia anazindikira Chikhristu monga chipembedzo cha boma, kukhala woyamba boma Mkhristu dziko. Culture, miyambo ya anthu Chiameniya chifukwa maganizo ake pa ntchito yapadera ya mtundu umene zimasunga ndi Baibulo wakale wa chipembedzo. Chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chake Armenia osati kamodzi anayenera kupereka miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Chipembedzo yathandiza yaikulu muzochitika zones za moyo wa anthu, ndipo masiku ano Chiameniya Apostolic Church - mbali yofunika chizindikiro dziko la Armenia.

The Chikhalidwe cha ku Armenia

The wakale Chiameniya chikhalidwe, amene anakhalabe ndi chidwi anayambiradi kuchikunja, odzipereka mwambo Mkhristu losiyana conservatism ndi kukhazikika. miyambo waukulu inakhazikitsidwa pa chiyambi cha zaka chikwi woyamba ndi mizu chachikale chinkawavuta. miyambo ya chikondwerero cha chikhalidwe tsiku ndi tsiku, zovala, zomangamanga, luso ku Armenia, pa dzanja limodzi, mbali yapadera ya ena, iwo amakodwa ndi chikoka mwa anansi ambiri ndi agonjetsi: Ahelene, Aluya, Asilavo, Turkey, Aroma. Ngati inu kufotokoza mwachidule miyambo ya anthu Chiameniya, iwo ali apachiyambi kwambiri. Mu Armenia lero ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri banja. ethnos kupulumuka mavuto anatsogolera chakuti Armenia ali kalikiliki yokondedwa ndi mabanja ambiri a miyambo ikuchitika kunyumba, ndi anzawo ndiponso achibale. Long mbiri wapadera wa anthu zinachititsa kuti chakuti Armenia ndalandira luso kwambiri choyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro cha mtundu ndi khachkars - zachilendo mwala mitanda, ndi zatsopano zomwe palibe chikhalidwe chimodzi cha dziko.

Chaka Chatsopano Kukondwerera

Ndi Chaka Chatsopano pa imbroglio Chiameniya. Mbiri kwa zaka kuyambira chaka izo yokondwerera Armenia pa March 21, mu tsiku la March vernal, chimene chinali chifukwa akale achikunja mipatuko. holide imeneyi imatchedwa Amanor. Ngakhale kuti lero ndiye chiyambi cha boma cha chaka kuposa zaka 4, komabe nthawi kuti maphwando chikondwerero banja. Komanso, dziko chikondwerero "chachiwiri" Chaka Chatsopano - Navasard. Komanso amabwerera miyambo yachikunja ndipo kale. Masiku ano chikondwerero monga tsiku la kusintha kwa m'zinthu za ulimi: imodzi itha, winayo - akuyamba. Koma phwando limeneli si chilengedwe, monga Chiameniya Church Kodi kuwazindikira chifukwa cha magwero achikunja. Pa tsiku limeneli anapereka gome anapereka dziko; Anapita tchuthi zosangalatsa, nyimbo, kuvina. Izi Chaka Chatsopano anayamba pa January 1 amalembedwa cha m'ma 18 mwa dongosolo la Catholicos Simeon. Ndinatuluka pamodzi miyambo wakale komaso chikhalidwe boma, kuphatikizapo European. Pa tsiku ili, banja lonse akasonkhanitse pa tebulo, umene kwenikweni ayenera kukhala kwambiri chakudya mitundu, vinyo kuti silipita ambiri miyambo ya anthu Chiameniya. Ana (chithunzi Ufumuyo nkhani) ndi kukonza chakudya chapadera ndi mphatso, iwo anayikidwa mu masitonkeni Khirisimasi. Monga mutu wa banja amapereka kwa Mupereke mamembala onse a m'banja. Iye amanyamula Tilandire choyamba, amauza onse kulawa uchi, masiku onse a chaka chatsopano anali wokoma. Pa tebulo ayenera kukhala mkate mwambo - Tari zipewa - ndi ndalama anaphika. Anthu amene amapita, analengeza "chaka mwayi."

Tsakhkazard

miyambo yambiri ya anthu Chiameniya kuphatikiza Mkhristu ndi wakale zikondwerero zachikunja. Mu sabata yapitayi ya Lenti, sabata isanafike Isitara, ndi phwando la Spring Chikondwerero - Tsakhkazard (analogue a Palm wathu Sunday). Pa tsiku limeneli anthu amakongoletsa nyumba mothandizidwa ndi nthambi ya msondodzi ya azitona, wopatulidwa mpingo. Pa tsiku limeneli Armenia kupita ku mpingo, kumene mutu kuvala nkhata ya msondodzi. Nyumba anatumikira phwando tebulo ndi meatless mbale. Lero amagwirizana ndi chiyambi cha masika. Anthu anapeleka maluwa mzake, achilimbikitso ndi kudzutsidwa zachilengedwe.

Vardavar

Ngati mndandanda chidwi miyambo ya anthu Chiameniya, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira Vardavar holide, amene yokondwerera pakati chilimwe, masabata 14 pambuyo Isitala. Ndipotu iye anati wotchuka Russian tchuthi Ivana Kupaly. Pa tsiku limeneli anthu kutsanulira madzi pa wina ndi mzake, kuimba ndi kusangalala. Komanso pa tsiku limeneli, anthu kuzikongoletsa ndi maluwa, kupereka maluwa monga chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi malo. Pa tsiku ili kutha kwa nkhunda kumwamba. Vardavar ali kwambiri mizu wachikunja Mpingo Chiameniya amaona kuti zambiri mayina ndi Baibulo, ndipo kotero tchuthichi m'dzikolo.

ukwati

Popeza Armenia wamtengo wapatali ndi banja ndipo zimakhalira pachibale zikulumikizana, onse a zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri m'banja amacheza ndi miyambo wapadera. Choncho, miyambo mtundu wa anthu Chiameniya Tingaone kuchititsa ukwati. Chiameniya Ukwati amakhudza kukula ndi alendo. M'midzi m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu ukwati anthu onse kubwera. Ukwati imayamba ndi chiwembu chimene anthu wotchuka kwambiri za banja la mkwati (amuna okha), kupita ku nyumba Mkwatibwi kupempha dzanja lake. Pambuyo anthu atagwirizana pakati pawo, mkwatibwi akhoza kusankha zovala, ndi achibale anayamba kukonzekera ukwati. Koma mwambo waukulu ndi yoyamba chibwenzi china. Umayamba chakudya chikondwerero m'nyumba mkwati, pamene iye ndi banja anakonza Limasonkhanitsa wake mphatso ndipo anatumizidwa ku nyumba ya mkazi. Pali iye polumbira chopatsika makolo mkwatibwi komanso yekha, mu mndandanda wa mphatso kuphatikizapo zodzikongoletsera. Makolo akudalitseni achinyamata ndi amatchula tsiku la ukwati, m'njira nthabwala kukambirana kukula kwa malowolo lapansi. Mkwatibwi nthawi zonse monga ndalama malowolo, ziwiya khitchini, kunyumba zinthu.

Laukwati limayamba ndi mwambo wachipembedzo, mmalo mwa mboni kuti ukwati kusankha "godfathers". Kawirikawiri izo kusiyana ndi abale a mkwati ndi mkwatibwi. Pa ukwati zikumveka sizichita nawo ambiri. Lamulo loyamba gule wa achinyamata, imene anali amapatsa ndi ndalama ku zofuna za boma. Gawo lirilonse la pokonzekera ukwati amakhazikitsa miyambo mwini okhazikika kuvala mkwati ndi mkwatibwi pamaso pa holide chakudya menyu. Ukwati miyambo ya anthu Chiameniya (chithunzi cha banja Tingaone pansipa) masiku ano kutaya adzadziwire Aborigine, kukhala yeniyeni ya ku Ulaya chikondwerero. Koma pali mabanja amene kupitirizabe kusunga mwambo, ndi zina pali mwayi kuona izi chikondwerero okongola ndi odzitukumula.

phwando losangalatsa

mabanja akuluakulu ndi ana ambiri - ndi miyambo ya makolo a anthu Chiameniya. Ana oyenelela madyerero osiyanasiyana, chiweto chawo, kupereka mphatso. Choncho, zikamera wa membala wa banja watsopano - nthawizonse ndi chochitika chachikulu, amene ukusandulika cikondwelelo cacikulu. Karasunk - mwambo azinga kubadwa kwa mwana - chimakwirira nthawi yaikulu ya nthawi pambuyo pa maonekedwe a mwanayo. The mbali yaikulu - TATM, chinachake pakati mzamba komanso wansembe. Anathandiza kupulumutsa mwana, anatenga gawo mu kutsuka kwa mwana asanabatizidwe. masiku 40 pambuyo mayi kubadwa kwa nthawi yoyamba iye anali atatenga mwana m'kachisi. Pamaso kuyeretsa izi kunachitidwa mwambo waukulu imene nthawi yake 40 hosed ndi madzi, anapereka 40 mauta Zokongoletsa ankavala pa izo mawonekedwe zozungulira iye ankavala popanda kuchotsa. Masiku ano, mwambo anali m'Chingelezi chosavuta, koma chikadalibe mu nyumba ya makolo anakonza cikondwelelo cacikulu, christening iwo kupereka ndalama ndi kufuna mwana wathanzi.

mwambo wa maliro

miyambo ya makolo a anthu Chiameniya pa manda wa akufa, komanso miyambo ina yonse, ndi zinthu ziwiri: chikunja ndi Chikhristu. Nthawi zambiri, mwambo sasiyana kwambiri ku amakonda a mwambo Mkhristu. Koma pali mfundo. Choncho, pamaso kuchotsa womwalirayo pamanda bwalo katatu zokwera ndi zotsika, mu njira kutsogolo kwa mtembowo owazidwa studs, mu manda ndi mochedwa mkazi woyamba akhululukidwa, ndiye akhala kutali, ndi munthu wamkulu mu banja akuti anatsanzikana. Pa mwambo ali kwenikweni kupereka mwambo chakudya - khashlama, trays chakudya kubweretsa ndi manda.

Culture Traditional zovala

Mu chikhalidwe chilichonse, suti - ndi chinyezimiro cha nzeru ndi makhalidwe a anthu. Armenia mwambo akuwonetseredwa mu Mavalidwe mayiko, amene akuzisunga makhalidwe ake kuchokera kalelo. Mu amuna, panali mitundu yambiri ya zovala: moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kaso ndi nkhondo. The zovala imakhala ndi malaya ndi zovala zamkati odula - arhaluha. Zimakhala bondo-kutalika kapena kwa m'ma ntchafu. Kuchokera pamwamba m'chiuno zomangira mpango. Mathalauza kungakhale lonse kapena yopapatiza. Kapangidwe ka zovala akazi ali yemweyo, koma lagawidwa yekha pa tsamba lofikira ndi chikondwerero. akazi Kaftan ndimachita intricately chokongoletsedwa, olandiridwa siketi kutalika pazipita. mutu mkazi yokutidwa ndi mpango ndi kapu ngati "piritsi."