A chala ntchafu pa dzanja lake: ofotokoza ndi makhalidwe a mankhwala

Monga zingachitike chala pa dzanja lake? Chochita boma? Pa mafunso amenewa ndi ena ife adzayankha ku zipangizo za nkhaniyi.

mfundo zofunika

Mafupa anthu lakonzedwa kuti mosavuta kupanga gulu iliyonse popanda Chisoni kapena kusamva ena. Koma nthawi zina chifukwa kugwa zoipa kapena amadza amphamvu angakhale chala ntchafu pa dzanja lake. Kumene, kuopseza aliyense kuti moyo wa wodwalayo chinthu choterocho si. Komabe, pamafunika alowererepo mwamsanga pa mbali ya akatswiri odziwa, monga munthu kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri.

Ndi chiyani icho?

ndi chala ntchafu pa dzanja lake? kusamutsidwa uwu wa pamalo articular mafupa, limodzi ndi chophukacho wa kapisozi limodzi ndi deducing kwa izo fupa, kuwonongeka kwa Mitsemphayi ndi makapisozi olowa, amene ali ndi udindo wosunga minofu ndi mafupa.

Pa zonse chotupa cha Mitsemphayi ndi kufanana kuchepetsa la mlanduwo anzake a wathunthu dislocation phalanx dzanja. Ngati chifukwa mmene kapena kugwa kwa munthu anabwera yekha ndi sprain, n'zotheka kulankhula za kudwala monga subluxation a.

Zoipa ambiri kumalekezero chapamwamba - ndi ntchafu chala. Mankhwala a chikhalidwe choterocho pathological n'kosavuta. Za iye ife kufotokoza pansipa.

zimayambitsa

Chifukwa pali chala ntchafu pa dzanja lake? Childs, okhumudwa aumbike chifukwa mphamvu iliyonse Mavuto dzanja. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mchikakamizo cha ena mphamvu kunja minofu ndi Mitsemphayi sangathe kugwira zigawo za olowa mu chikukonzekera zolondola.

Mu tokhala lakuthwa kapena posambira anthu akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto zala angapo. The anafooka ndi Mitsemphayi ndi minofu pa chala chake pang'ono. Choncho, zinthu monga kayendedwe womangika ndi dzanja lake ankafika zoipa kapena amphamvu kwambiri dzanja nsinga angathandize kuti chitukuko cha chatsekedwa choipa cha chala chaching'ono.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kodi ntchafu phalanx manja? chikhalidwe ichi pathological akhozanso kukopeka ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kupweteka kwambiri m'dera zowonongeka;
• chala olowa chilema;
• pallor, kumva kulasalasa, kutupa ndi dzanzi wa phalanx anavulala;
• khungu redness (kuti mdima wofiirira mtundu) m'malo mapindikidwe.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti dislocation ya chala pa dzanja zambiri limodzi ndi gulu zochepa za phalanx akhudzidwa. Chizindikiro chimenechi kumachitika chifukwa kuphwanya flexor ndi extensor ntchito. Komanso, munthuyo angamadzione redness a khungu la chala.

Tiyenera kuona kuti pa nthawi ya wokhudza malo zowonongeka ululu umachuluka kwambiri, chifukwa cha akuchuluka wodwalayo ndi thanzi.

Pamene kuona zizindikiro amafuna kuvomerezedwa x-ray, monga zizindikiro anafotokoza akhoza kulankhula osati za dislocation wa phalanx, komanso pa nayenso.

diagnostics

Kodi matenda dislocation wa olowa chala? Kudziwa chikhalidwe choterocho pathological ayenera kuonana ndi traumatologist.

Nthawi zina katswiri akhoza kupanga matenda akutsatira madandaulo wodwalayo ndi zizindikiro kunja. Komanso, kwa mtima lolondola la fupa lothyoka kapena dislocation madokotala ambiri amachita X-ray bwino.

Atatha kufufuza X-ray katswiri kuchepetsa chala, pogwiritsa ntchito njira kuchepetsa chatsekedwa (Nthawi zambiri pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo). Komanso anavulala phalanx mapulani ndiye kachiwiri kulongosola wozunzidwayo ndi X-ray kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito choyambirira wopambana.

choyamba-chithandizo

Mu dislocation ya chala ayenera yomweyo kukaonana ndi traumatologist. Ngati kuthekera amenewa si bwanji, izo ziyenera kupereka thandizo. Kuchita izi:

• kuchotsa ndi miyendo kuonongeka constraining onse olamuliridwa;
• pang'ono kwezani dzanja wakukuwazwa ule, ndipo kumalo kuvulazidwa ntchito compress ozizira kapena ayezi;
• kukonza nthambi zolimba bandeji kupewa mapindikidwe zina chala.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti sitili pa luso yake ndi zinachitikira kuchepetsa limodzi zowonongeka paokha zoletsedwa. Apo ayi, kungachititse kuti mavuto adzaoneni.

N'chiyani chingatithandize dokotala?

Mutapita kwa dokotala, iye afunika mosamala kuyendera phalanx anavulala. Cholinga cha thandizo ndi kubwerera olowa chala mu malo omwewo. Kamodzi njirayi imagwiridwa, ndi phalanx atathana ndi basi kapena bandeji wapadera. Kukachitika kuti wozunzidwayo nkhawa za ululu amphamvu ndi woopsa, adokotala akhoza mankhwala othetsa ululu.

The ndondomeko chithandizo

Kodi ngati panali dislocation ya chala choyamba? Chithandizo cha chikhalidwe choterocho amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, komanso kuchita mwai wina.

Muyike pena ndi phalanx - ndi ndondomeko chopweteka. Komabe, kuchita popanda izo sizitero. Choncho, akatswiri ambiri ligwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.

Akuyendera kwa dislocation mankhwala, dokotalayo anafunsa wovulalayo kuchotsa chala chake m'manja Chalk onse (monga ulonda, mphete, zibangili). Pofuna otaya yachibadwa magazi ndi kupewa kutupa khalani burashi mu malo apamwamba.

Kuti muyike pena anavulala akatswiri olowa kukokera nsonga ya chala chanu. Kupanga izo bola osati pitani adzaoneka.

Ngati, pamodzi ndi dislocation akhudzidwa choipa tendon opaleshoni ya zakonzedwa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu nkhani ya chiphaso cha kuvulala wakhala sabata zingapo, ndiponso kuchepetsa phalanx ndi sizinachitike. Kawirikawiri Zikatero, kungakhale limodzi chonyenga, chimene chimafuna osati ayambe olowa, koma ndi Mitsemphayi.

Pambuyo opaleshoni chala ntchito gypsum ncholinga chikukonzekera ake (kwa masabata 4).

Pamene ntchito choipa m'mapapo si chofunika Komabe, apeze othamanga wa wodwalayo kuti awerenge ntchito zodzola, amene zotsatira analgesic ndi odana ndi yotupa. Ndi akuti: "Fastum-gel osakaniza", "diclofenac", "Diklak-gel osakaniza", "Ketonal" ndi ena.

Zonse mankhwala ntchito kuchepetsa kutupa ndi puffiness chala, kupweteka, kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, ndi kuonjezera osiyanasiyana apaulendo.

konzanso

Mwamsanga pamene wodwala adzapatsidwa thandizo ndi ikuchitika mankhwala ambiri iye Kwalamulidwa moyo wolongosoka. Monga ulamuliro, ndi zonse wodwala kuchira masabata 6 ukatha mwambo wa mankhwala.

Poyamba, khama madokotala onse akupita kwa immobilisation wa olowa wakukuwazwa ule, pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka zina. Komanso kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Pambuyo pake, wozunzidwayo akapatsidwa ya zokambirana komanso physiotherapy kulimbikitsa phalanx. Permanent ntchito dzanja kuonetsetsa yachibadwa magazi m'dera amodzi omwe amathandiza kuti ayambe othamanga wa wodwalayo.

Ntchito zonse konzanso ayenera idzachitika kuti tsokali. Apo ayi zidzakhala zosatheka kukwaniritsa, ndi chala magwiridwe sati anabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu.