Astasia-abasia: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, matenda ndi matenda

Kodi astasia-abasia ndi chiyani? Yankho la funso lovuta lachipatala limeneli lidzafotokozedwa pansipa. Tidzakambilananso za momwe matendawa amadziwonetsera, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhalepo, momwe chimapezera ndi kuchiritsidwa.

Mfundo Zachikulu

Kodi matenda ngati astasia-abasia ndi chiyani? Dzina la matendawa liri ndi mawu awiri. Tiyeni tione tanthauzo la aliyense pakali pano.

Mawu akuti "astasia" ndi ochokera ku Chigriki ndipo amamasuliridwa kuti "kuima" kapena "kuimirira". Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kuima, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano wa minofu ya thupi m'matumbo a (extensive) corpus callosum ndi lobes apamwamba a ubongo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nthendayi yomwe imayambira nthawi zambiri imayamba kudwala matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha cortical atxia.

Kodi basia ndi chiyani? Liwu ili lilinso kuchokera ku liwu la Chigriki la "kuyenda". Muzochita zachipatala, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthawuza kuwonongeka kwa luso loyenda. Kawirikawiri, matenda oterewa amapezeka m'magulu a NA ogwirizanitsidwa ndi magalimoto odwala miyendo ndi thupi kusokonezeka maganizo. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwala akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe ka miyendo ya m'munsi, koma pa malo apamwamba.

Kawirikawiri, astasia-abasia ikukula movuta. Mosiyana, matendawa saganiziridwa.

Mafomu a matendawa

Astasia-abasia akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Akatswiri amasiyanitsa ziwalo, zivomezi, trochaic ndi mafasho. Komanso, matendawa adagawidwa m'magulu awa:

• Nthaŵi zambiri astasia-abasia kaŵirikaŵiri imayamba ndi zilonda za lobes m'mbuyo mwa ubongo. Pankhaniyi, wodwala sangathe kuyenda, kuima ndi kukhala. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zina za kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, kuphatikizapo kulankhula momveka bwino, kuvomereza pamlomo, kupukuta milomo, kukoka milomo ndi chubu ndi zina zotero.
• Matenda osakanikirana amayamba kugonjetsedwa kwa thalamus ndi subcortical ganglia. Ndi kupotoka uku munthu amatha kuyima ndikuyenda, koma ndi chithandizo. Pogwira ntchito popanda kuthandizidwa, imagwera kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo, koma ndi chithandizo pansi pa mikonoyi ikhoza kupanga zosavuta zomwe zimatsanzira kuyenda.
• Maonekedwe a matendawa amagwirizanitsa ndi matenda. Zolakwa zonse za minofu ndi kugwirizana kwa munthu zimayanjanitsidwa ndi matenda a psychotraumatic (matenda a munthu wokhawokha, vuto lalikulu, etc.). Matendawa amaletsedwa pamene athetsa mavuto omwe achitika.

Zifukwa za chitukuko

Nchifukwa chiyani moyo wa astasia-abasia ukuwuka? Chifukwa cha chitukukochi chikhoza kukhala matenda kapena njira yomwe imaphwanya kapangidwe kake, khungu loyang'ana kutsogolo, corpus callosum, subcortical ganglia, ndi njira zogwirizanitsa magawo ena ku maofesi a ubongo.

Komanso, matenda a astasia-abasia nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha:

• Matenda a keranium ndi ubongo, komanso zotsatira zake;
• Matenda a ubongo, kuphatikizapo cerebellum;
• Kutaya magazi mu ubongo;
• Kupweteka koopsa kapena kuperewera kwamtundu wa ubongo;
• Kufooketsa matenda, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa myelin (ndiko, mapuloteni, omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yambiri ikhale yofulumira);
• Kupanda mphamvu ya cerebellum kapena ubongo;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo matenda a Alzheimers, matenda a maganizo a Milipi, Lemba la Pick ;
• Hysteria.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha chitukuko cha matendawa ndikutheka kwa munthu kuyenda. Momwemo wodwala nthawi zonse amakhalabe bodza. Iye sangakhoze kuyima payekha ndipo amayenda ngakhale mamita ochepa (chifukwa cha chizungulire choopsa ndi kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka Pankhaniyi, mu malo apamwamba, wodwalayo amatha kusuntha thupi ndi miyendo.

Poyesera kuika wodwala kumapazi ake, akuyamba kugwira nawo ntchito iliyonse. Komanso, wodwalayo amatha kufalitsa miyendo yake kuti asunge bwino.

Zofufuza

Kuti mudziwe matendawa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Pankhaniyi, dokotala ayenera poyamba kufunsa wodwalayo. Pochita izi, akupeza kuti:

• Kodi wodwalayo wakhala akulephera kuyenda nthawi yaitali bwanji?
• Kaya amatha kusuntha miyendo ya pansi ndi thandizo pansi pa mikono yake kapena ayi;
• Matendawa anafulumira kwambiri.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chidziwitso cha astasia-abasia chimachokera ku zotsatirazi za katswiri:

• Kuyezetsa magazi, komwe kumapangitsa mphamvu ya minofu ndi minofu kukhala m'malo ndi kunama, kumatsimikizira kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka madzi (mu supine), komanso kuthandizira kuwerengera kwa Romberg pose. Kuonjezera apo, kuyesedwa pa manja ndi mapazi kumayesedwa.
• CT ndi MRI ya mutu. Makhalidwe awo amakulolani kuti muzitha kuwerenga momwe ubongo ulili ndikudziwitseni chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa.
• Kufufuza kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo, pamene maganizo a psychotraumatic amadziwika.
• Kuyankhulana kwa dokotala.

Astasia-abasia: mankhwala

Chithandizo cha matendawa chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pofuna kuthetseratu matendawa. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amachiritsidwa ndi:

• Kutsegula kuchotsa chotupacho.
• Kutsegula kuchotsa abscess kuchokera pachimake cha chigaza.
• Chithandizo cha antibacterial pofuna kuthetsa matenda oyambirira.
• Kuchotsa kutaya kwa magazi, ngati matenda oterewa amapezeka kuti athandizidwe.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pakadwala matenda ozungulira ubongo, wodwalayo amaimiridwa ndi kupanikizika kwa thupi komanso amapatsidwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino komanso kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.

Kuonjezera apo, kuti chithandizo cha astasia-azii chinaperekedwa:

• Maphunziro ndi katswiri LFK (maphunziro pokonza kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kulingalira ndi kuphunzitsa mphamvu za minofu).
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti ubongo ukhale wabwino.

Njira zothandizira

Kupewa kwa astasia-abasia kumapereka:

• Kusunga HWI wathanzi.
• Pemphani nthawi yomweyo kwa dokotala ngati pali zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za matendawa.
• Zakudya zabwino.
• Kukana kumwa mowa ndi kusuta.
• Kuwunika kawirikawiri kwa magazi.