Chikumbutso kwa Prince Vladimir ku Moscow pa Sparrow Hills: polojekiti

St. Vladimir - wobatiza wa Russia akulemekezedwa m'dziko lonse la Slavic. Ndi iye yemwe anagwirizanitsa mafuko ambiri mu dziko limodzi, lomwe linakhala imodzi mwa amphamvu kwambiri muzaka zapakati pa Ulaya. Zangochitika mwadzidzidzi ku likulu la Russia kulibe chipilala cholemekezera kukumbukira kwake.

Mbiri ya mbiri

Prince Vladimir Wamkulu anakhala pampando ku Kiev chifukwa cha nkhondo ya internecine. Iye amadziwika kuti akutsogolera moyo wakutchire ndipo amathera nthawi yochuluka kumenyana ndi anthu osankhidwa, omwe nthawi zambiri ankamenyana ndi boma la Kiev. Kalonga sanangowonetsera, koma adabwezeretsanso mtendere m'madera ambiri.

Kulamulira kwa Kievan Rus sikunali kophweka, makamaka chifukwa cha dera lalikulu lomwe likukhalamo. Vladimir anayamba kufunafuna chifukwa chogwirizanitsa mafuko onse a Asilavo ndikuwapangitsa kumvera akuluakulu a boma. Lingaliro linakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chipembedzo.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi pafupifupi Ulaya onse adayamba kale kulandira Chikhristu. Koma Vladimir sanafulumire kubatiza Rus. Kwa iye kunabwera nthumwi za zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zachipembedzo, ndipo kalonga anaphunzira mosamala mbali zawo. Chikhristu chinamukoka iye ku chowona chakuti mwa iye akupembedzedwa mulungu mmodzi, yemwe wolamulira wake pa dziko lapansi ndiye wolamulira wa boma.

July 28, 988 adatsika m'mbiri monga Tsiku la Ubatizo wa Russia. Panthawi imeneyo, Prince Vladimir adalengeza kuti adzalandira chikhulupiriro chatsopano mu boma komanso chikunja choletsedwa. Kuchokera mu ndale, chochitika ichi chinali chopambana. Zinali kulemekeza chochitika ichi, komanso chaka cha 1000 cha imfa yake, kuti adasankha kumanga chipilala kwa Prince Vladimir pa Vorobyovy Gory pamphepete mwa malo owonetsera.

Oyambitsa erection

Woyambitsa wamkulu ndi woyambitsa ntchitoyo anali Russian Armor Historical Society. Ikukonzekera zolemba za polojekiti, kusankhidwa kwa chitsanzo cha chikumbutso cha mtsogolo, kusonkhanitsa ndalama zomangidwe.

Koma lingaliro loyambirira silinali la bungwe ili, koma kwa gulu la oyambitsa omwe anafunsa funso: Kodi mukufunikira chipilala kwa Prince Vladimir ku Moscow? Iwo ankaganiza kuti likulu la Russia lifunikira kukhala wotetezeka kwambiri wauzimu.

Lingaliro la kukhazikitsa chipilala ichi linalimbikitsidwa ndi akuluakulu a likululikulu, ndipo Vladimir Putin mwiniwake, yemwe ali ndi malingaliro apadera a dzina lake ndi wokonda zauzimu. Choncho, lero tingathe kunena mwatchutchutchu kuti chikumbutso cha Prince Vladimir ku Moscow chidzakhala chimodzimodzi. Zimangokhala kuti zitsirizitse ntchitoyo mpaka kumapeto, kutsimikizira malo omwe adaikiramo ndikuchita ntchito zonse, kotero kuti mu 2015 mumzindawu munali Vladimir Wamkulu.

Zaka makumi awiri

Pofuna kuti chipilala cha Vladimir ku Moscow chikufunika, chinanenedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90 zapitazo. Zinasankhidwa mosapita m'mbali kuti chipilala choterocho mu likulu chiyenera kuperekedwa. Mu 1994, ngakhalenso kukonzekera polojekiti yokonzanso. Koma chifukwa cha zochitika za ndale ndi zachuma, sizinachitike.

Patatha zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri, mu 2014, boma la Moscow linayambitsidwa ndi oyambitsa, omwe adawonetsa kuti akufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito yonse yomanga chophimba chatsopano mumzindawu. Monga chithandizo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu, iwo anasankha Russian Armori Historical Society, yomwe inalonjeza kuti idzalimbikitsa chirichonse. Anapempha akuluakulu a boma kuti athandizidwe posankha malowa ndi kuvomereza mwamsanga zolemba zonse zofunika.

Choncho, chifukwa cha polojekiti ya anthu, likulu la Russia lidzatha kupereka msonkho kwa wobatiza wa Russia.

Kusankha polojekiti

Poyamba anakonza zoti aike chipilala chachikulu kwa Prince Vladimir ku Moscow. Mamita 100 kwa iye ankawoneka kukhala opambana kwambiri. Koma ntchito yeniyeni pa polojekitiyi ndi kusankha chisankho chinasonyeza kuti izi ndizitali zapadera. Kotero, ife tinayima pa chilemba cha mamita 25.

Kusankhidwa kwa ntchitoyi kunachitika mu Russian Military Historical Society. Kumeneko, mapulogalamu 10, opangidwa ndi magulu asanu ndi awiri opanga opangidwa ndi ojambula otchuka, adasonyezedwa poyera. Kuvota kwa Baibulo lomaliza kunachitika mwamseri. Chifukwa chake, wojambula wa dziko la Russia Salavat Shcherbakov wapambana. Chikumbutso chake kwa Prince Vladimir ku Moscow, momwe adayankhulira, akuwonetsera bwino lomwe ntchitoyi. Potanthauzira kwake, Vladimir akuwonekera patsogolo pathu ngati wolamulira wamphamvu ndi wamphamvu ndi wobatiza woona wa Russia.

Kusiyanasiyana kwachitsulo cha chipilalacho

Aliyense wokhala mumzindawu akukhudzidwa ndi chomwe chipilala kwa Prince Vladimir ku Moscow chikuwoneka ngati. Chithunzi cha polojekitiyi imafalitsidwa pa webusaiti ya Russian Military Historical Society.

Chipilalacho chidzakhala mamita 24-25 pamwamba. Kalonga adzaonekera pamaso pa owona zovala zomwe zikuuluka mu mphepo. M'dzanja lake lamanja ali ndi mtanda waukulu wamatabwa, ndipo dzanja lamanzere ndilo mbali pang'ono. Kalongayo, kalonga ali ndi lupanga lalitali labwino m'kati mwake.

Chomangira chimene chipilalacho chidzakonzedwenso chidzakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi chitsime chotsitsa chochokera pa fresco ya Victor Vasnetsov yotchedwa "The Host of the Princes - osonkhanitsa a ku Russia". Momwemo, zochitika za ubatizo wa Vladimir ku Korsun zidzafotokozedwa. Chapafupi ndi iye chimasonyeza Alexander Nevsky, Daniel Moskovsky, David Smolensky, Dmitry Donskoy ndi Andrei Bogolyubsky. Chochitika chachiwiri, chokonzekera pamtanda, chikuwonetsa ubatizo wa Rus Prince Vladimir.

Kumene angayikitse Vladimir?

Ziri zochititsa chidwi kuti chikumbutso cha Prince Vladimir pa Sparrow Hills chinasankhidwa kuti asaike nthawi yomweyo. Poyamba, iye adakonza malo ena. Cholinga chachikulu chinali Lubyanka Square. Monga mukudziwira, poyamba panali chikumbutso kwa Felix Dzerzhinsky, koma anasunthidwa kuchoka kumeneko, ndipo malowa anayamba kutaya kanthu. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zili pano kuti zipitirize kukumbukira za St. Vladimir. A Communist mumzindawu adawonetsa kusakhutira kwakukulu ndi pempholi. Amakhulupirira kuti malowa ali ndi Iron Felix okha, ndipo sangalole kuti wina aliyense amuike.

Akuluakulu a ku Moscow adachitanso chidwi ndi lingaliro la kuika Vladimir pa Lubyanka Square. Kenaka adasankha kusuntha chipilalacho ku Sparrow Hills. Inde, lingaliro ili liri ndi otsutsa ambiri. Choyamba, awa ndi amodzi achikomyunizimu omwe amaganiza kuti malo awa ndi chizindikiro cha nyengo ya Stalin. Koma pali zifukwa zina zotsutsana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchitoyi.

Mavuto aakulu a geodetic

Chinthuchi ndi chakuti pa Vorobyovy Gory nthawi zonse pali ngozi ya kusokonezeka kwa nthaka. Chaka chilichonse, kufufuza kwa geodetic kumayendetsedwa pofuna kuthetsa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka m'nthaka. Choncho, chaka chino, chiwongoladzanja cha bajeti cha ruble 52 miliyoni chinalengezedwa kuti chiwerengedwe cha malo omwe ali pamwamba ndi malo okwera mahekitala 27. Mwa awa, makilomita opitilira 1 kuchokera pamtunda uli m'dera loopsa kwambiri. Nthaka apa imasunthira ndikugwedeza chaka chilichonse.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti pamalo ano akukonzekera kukhazikitsa chipilala chomwe sichimalimbikitsa chotsetsereka, koma, m'malo mwake, chidzachotsa pansi. Choncho, musanaikemo chipilala chokonzekera kwa Prince Vladimir ku Moscow, mapiri a Vorobyovy adzaphunzira mosamalitsa ndi kusamala kuti malo otsetsereka asasunthike. Kuphatikiza apo, adzalenga chiwembu chomwe chidzasunthira kumalo omwe akufunidwa kuti athe kupeza malo abwino omwe amawoneka ndi geodetic a malo ake.

Mapeto a nyengo ya Stalin

Madandaulo a Chikomyunizimu ponena kuti sikuyenera kuimiritsa chipilala kwa Prince Vladimir ku Moscow pa Vorobyovy Gory chifukwa chakuti akuwona malo awa kukhala osakumbukika, akuwonetsa mphamvu zonse za ulamuliro wa Stalin.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti mosiyana ndi malo osungirako zinthu, pamtsinje wachiwiri wa mtsinje wa Moscow, ndikumanga kampani ya Moscow State University. Mgwirizanowu unasanduka mbali yaikulu ya likulu, limodzi la makadi ake a bizinesi. Choncho, zikutheka kuti malo atsopano a Moscow adzakwanira pano. Chikumbutso cha Prince Vladimir chimati ndi nyumba zosayenera masiku ano.

Malingana ndi a Communists a ku Russia, ndizomveka kuika chipilala kwa woyambitsa Moscow State University. Amakhulupirira kuti potsiriza ntchitoyi idzakwaniritsidwa.

Muskovites Achiprotest

Nzika za m'dera la Gagarin zimagwira ntchito povomereza kuti chikumbutso cha Prince Vladimir ku Moscow sichitha ku Vorobyovy Gory. Iwo ali ndi nkhawa kuti malo otsetsereka ndi malo owonongeka ndi kuti chikumbutso chidzafulumira kapena kenako chidzakwera pansi. Anthu akuwopa kuti palibe njira zowonjezera zomwe sangathe kuzikonza kwambiri pamwamba pa chingwe cha mtsinjewu. Kuti amve, amasonkhanitsa zikwangwani pa intaneti kudzera m'kalata yopita kwa Vladimir Putin, Dmitry Medvedev ndi Sergei Sobyanin. Anthu akupempha kusuntha chikumbutso kupita ku malo odalirika.

Palinso zochitika zapadera pamene anthu wamba amapita kwa akuluakulu ovomerezeka kuti aone ngati kusankha malo owonetsera pamwamba pa mtsinje wa Moscow ndikulondola monga malo omwe ali aakulu komanso olemera.

Panthawiyi, pa February 25, akuluakulu a mzinda wa Moscow Duma adaganiza kuti St. Vladimir adzaima pa Sparrow Hills.

Kutumizidwa kwa masiku otsegula

Poyamba anakonza kutsegula chipilala chatsopano kwa Prince Vladimir ku Moscow pa Tsiku la Ubatizo wa Russia pa July 28, 2015. Momwemonso, mawuwa akanatha kuthandizidwa, koma lero sichiyenera kunena kuti omanga ndi okonza mapulani adzakhala ndi nthawi pa nthawi. Kutalika kwa nthawi yaitali posankha mapangidwe omaliza a chipilalacho, kudziŵa malo ake ndi kupeza zilolezo ku zochitika zonse zimapangitsa kukhala kosatheka kuyika chipilala kwa Prince Vladimir ku Moscow patsiku limenelo. Ntchitoyi iyenera kutsegulidwa pa 4 November. Pa Tsiku la Mgwirizano wa Padziko lonse, chophimba choyamba cha Woyera wa Russia chikhoza kutsegulidwa ku likulu. Chifukwa cha malo owopsa oika malo, pali kuthekera kwa kuchepetsa njira yomanga. Choncho, lero ndizosatheka kunena chomwe ndondomeko yatsopanoyo idzakhazikitsidwe, ndipo chikumbutso cha Vladimir Wamkulu chidzatsegulidwa pa nthawi.

Funso la zachuma

Zakawerengedwa kale kuti mtengo wonse wa polojekitiyi ndi 150,000 rubles. Poyambirira izo zinanenedwa kuti zidzaperekedwa ndalama kuchokera ku bajeti ya mzinda. Koma zimadziwika kuti ndalama zotere sizinaperekedwe pa ndalama za chaka chino. Uthenga uwu sunali wonama, popeza akuluakulu a likululi adatsutsa.

Komabe, bajetiyi idzapatsanso ndalama kwa Prince Vladimir ku Moscow. Utumiki Wachikhalidwe udzalipira ntchito yonse yolenga. Koma ndalama zowakhazikitsa chipilalacho zinkachitidwa ndi gulu la asilikali a Russian-Historical Society. Poyambirira, adalengezedwa kuti ndalamazo zidzakwaniritsidwe. Monga tawonetsedwa m'magulu, ndalama zofunikira zasonkhanitsidwa kale. Kotero tsopano kukonzanso chipilalacho ndi nkhani ya nthawi komanso zotsatira za ntchito yokonzekera.

Kuyerekeza ndi Kiev Vladimir

Vladimir Wamkulu anali kalonga wa Kiev. Iye analibe chiyanjano chokwanira ndi Moscow, popeza Moscow sanali mzinda panthawiyo. Koma munthu uyu ndiye amene adapatsa Chikristu ku dziko lonse la East Slavic. Choncho, Muscovites amamuona kuti ndi woyera mtima.

Ku Kiev, chikumbutso chake ndi kale kale. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndizomveka kufananitsa zipilala ziwirizi. Tiyeni tiwone chipilalachi kwa Prince Vladimir pa Vorobyovy Gory, chithunzi cha zithunzi chomwe chiri m'nkhaniyi. Malo ake akufanana ndi Kiev: sitimayi yowoneka ndi mtsinje. Vladimirs onse amagwira mitanda, koma Kiev akuwoneka ngati monki, ndi Moscow - mochuluka ngati wankhondo wodalirika. Ndipo maganizo awo ndi osiyana. Ku Kiev, kalonga akuyang'ana kumwamba, ngati kuti alapa, ndipo pa Vorobyovy Gory, Vladimir adayang'anitsitsa patali, akuwonetsa chikhumbo chonyamula chikhulupiriro chachikristu kuwonjezeka kwa anthu.