Ndi boma la mwadzidzidzi, zomwe kampani chiyani?

Pamene inu kumanga ntchito yanu, ambiri a oyambitsa ake zambiri amadzifunsa kuti: kodi mawonekedwe malamulo kusankha? M'nkhani ino tidzayesetsa kumvetsa zimene boma la mwadzidzidzi, zomwe kampani, kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi zimene muli phindu.

Ltd Kodi

Ltd. - ndi chidule cha "Limited udindo". Ichi ndi ambiri malamulo mawonekedwe amakampani lero, monga boma la mwadzidzidzi. Kodi boma la mwadzidzidzi ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi kampani, kukambirana pansipa m'nkhani ino. Ltd. - kampani imene kuti atsimikizidwe anthu umodzi kapena kuposerapo.
Pankhaniyi, oyambitsa kungakhale osati mwakuthupi, komanso mabungwe alamulo.
Polenga kampani, chifukwa ntchito zake zonse, zinthu izi ziyenera kuchitika:

1. Kudziwa dzina la kampaniyo.
2. Kudziwa malo - adilesi malamulo.
3. Sankhani mutu - yekhayo wamkulu thupi.
4. Sankhani zochita kampani.
5. Konzani mapepala kuti kalembera.
6. Kulipira likulu udindo m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
7. Pochitika ndondomeko kulembetsa boma.
8. Kuti chisindikizo ndi sitampu.
9. Tsegulani kubanki.
10. Kulengeza kutsegula kwa kampani mu mabungwe omwe si bajeti.
11. Sankhani boma msonkho.
12. Ntchito antchito.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito mu kampani mu zosatheka okha. Anthu ntchito ngati imeneyi ntchito, ali woyenera kwa zinthu zonse za malamulo panopa ntchito.

Kodi mkhalidwe zadzidzidzi

Pe - ndi chidule cha "Self-ntchito". Ponena za boma la mwadzidzidzi, mtengo wa womwenso munthu, ayenera kutsatira nzika ya Russian Federation, amene anasonyeza kuti akufuna kuchita zinthu entrepreneurial, napyola anakhazikitsa ndondomeko kulembetsa boma.

Chibwenzi, mfundo "wazamalonda" monga kulibenso. Choncho chilibe ntchito kufuna yankho ku funso la zimene boma la mwadzidzidzi? Pa mlingo malamulo, ilo linasinthidwa kuti "wazamalonda aliyense".
Komabe, atafunsidwa za mmene mwadzidzidzi - munthu wina wodziwa bizinesi zawo kapena ogwira ntchito, akhoza anayankha mosapita m'mbali, kuti ntchito.
Pofuna kupeza udindo IP, kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kudziwa zinthu ankafuna.
2. Kuti akonze mapepala a kalembera. Adiresi ya malo okhala munthu wachibadwa adzakhala m'gulu adiresi IP.
3. Pochitika ndondomeko kulembetsa boma.
4. Pakuti kugwira ntchito zonse za kufunika kupeza atolankhani ndi kutsegula akaunti panopa ayi.

Fe akhoza ntchito yokha chiwerengero cha anthu. Komanso kampani, SP ayenera kusunga malipoti ntchito ndi kupereka ngongole zonse zofunika, kuphatikizapo penshioni ndi dipatimenti zotchinjiriza moyo. Pa SP antchito okutidwa mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya ukutitsimikizira anakhazikitsa malamulo ntchito.

Ndondomeko kulembetsa kwa LLC

Pofuna kutsegula kampani, ulamuliro kulembetsa ayenera kupereka mndandanda wa zikalata:

1. Chigamulo kukhazikitsa LLC kapena mphindi za msonkhano wa oyambitsa ndi (kukachitika kuti ena a oyambitsa a).
2. Pangano kukhazikitsa kampani - ngati oyambitsa angapo.
3. Hayala LLC.
4. Yofunsira kulembetsa mu mawonekedwe a P 11001. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti ntchito anati ndi kuvomerezedwa tidzakwatulidwa mbiri yabwino ndi odziwitsa, kutchera chindapusa cha zinthu notarial.
5. A kalata chitsimikizo kwa mwini malo kumene boma kulembetsa, kapena buku zikalata mutu.
6. Kulipira ndalama za boma kuchuluka kwa Rubles 4 zikwi. 400 rubles kwa opereka makope mbiri yabwino ya hayala lapansi.
7. Ngati ndi kotheka, kupereka mfundo za kusintha kwa dongosolo chosavuta kwa misonkho.
8. The ulamuliro, ngati zikalata kulembetsa adzapereka munthu wina. Pankhaniyi, ndi chikalata m'malo mwa oyambitsa zonse, amene anatsimikizira siginecha wake pa ntchito kuti kalembera.

Mkati 5 malonda masiku a ulamuliro zogwirizana adzakupatsani mmanja mwanu kalata ya kulembetsa boma, wachotsa ku m'kaundula, buku la hayala, kalata ya kulembetsa msonkho (kapena kukana kuti aganizire za kalembera wa LLC ya).

Ndondomeko kulenga SP

SP kulembetsa nokha palibe vuto. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Sankhani zochita, kapena NACE, kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.
2. Paokha Malizitsani mawu a mawonekedwe P 21001. Pempho limeneli amaloledwa kudzaza manja onse, ndi Baibulo kusindikizidwa. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Baibulo kusindikizidwa simungathe kusintha, kusinthidwa kapena kukonza mfundo.
3. Popeza 2011, palibe kufunika umboni mawu pamwambapa ndi odziwitsa, ngati tsogolo IP amapereka kulembetsa panokha. Ngati mapepala ndi anagonjera mwa nthumwi Kapena pomtuma makalata, zimene zinachitikira mukufuna angagwirizanitse ya zikalata:

- buku pasipoti ndi SP;
- ntchito notarized kuti kalembera mu mawonekedwe P 21001;
- ulamuliro kwa munthu udindo.

Tikumbukenso kuti zikalata yomalizidwa kuchokera msonkho sangathe nthawi zonse nthumwi.

4. Konzani mfundo za kusintha kwa dongosolo chosavuta kwa misonkho.

Ubwino ndi kuipa Ltd.

mtundu uliwonse wa malonda waika yakeyake ubwino ndi kuipa. Ena mwa iwo tidzapeza ndi Company:

1. Udindo Company ukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kukula kwa likulu ovomerezeka kwa tate wa - mu Ukulu wa chopereka awo. Zindapusa kwa mabizinesi okwanira.
2. Zikwanire kudzibisa kwa ophunzira mu LLC ndi.
3. Litigation pa kampani nthawi kuonedwa kuti m'makhoti chigamulo.
4. Ltd. kukhazikitsa zingapo zofunikila pa nazo ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, mu umodzi mtengo ndikupeleka wa withdrawals ndalama yochepa 60 chikwi. Rubles. Ltd. ayenera kusunga mwambo ndalama ndi kukhala malipoti yoyenera.
5. Ltd. ayenera kutsegula akaunti kubanki ndi kukanena ulamuliro msonkho.
6. Kufalitsidwa kwa phindu, pambuyo malipiro a misonkho onse ndi zopereka, ndi ma sheya hoda analandira benefiti ayenera kulipira msonkho munthu pa mtengo wa 9%. Ufulu kulandira phindu n'lakuti palibe kawirikawiri kuposa kamodzi kotala.
7. mabizinezi Modern anapanga kukhulupirira ubale ku kampani, monga mawonekedwe a malonda monga mtundu wa bungwe zikusonyeza ndalama aakulu, udindo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa IP

Taonani ubwino ndi kuipa kwa IP:
1. Pamene kulenga IP munthu adzazunzidwa zosakwana mtengo yokhoma chindapusa boma (sonyezani kuti odziwitsa, ndi zingati boma kuti kalembera, malipiro a likulu ovomerezeka), osati kulenga LLC.
2. Pa mangawa ake SP akukumana onse katundu - monga payekha. Pa SP mwina chokhwima ndi udindo pa chigawenga. Pa mlingo kwambiri m'munsi mwa ndalama.
3. Litigation ku SP, ngati pempho la Machitidwe normative matupi boma kunena kuti chigamulo. Nthawi zina mkangano tidzakwatulidwa anagonjera m'mabwalo a ulamuliro onse.
4. SP angachichite ntchito chiphatso, malinga ndi zofunikira za ofuna. Kupatulapo ndi kuletsa malonda a mowa.
5. Ngati IP akutsegula nkhani ngati munthu, palibe kufunika kukanena ulamuliro msonkho. Nthawi zina zonse, uthenga kutero.
6. Cash chilango mu SP m'Chingelezi chosavuta.
7. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za IP zilipo, ngati chifukwa amene anakhomerera pa macheke.
8. SP ali ndi ufulu ntchito chimaposa yomweyo pambuyo kukonzekera ndi sapereka msonkho uliwonse pa izo.
9. Pakuti IP anapereka munthu kuwachepetsera msonkho ndi boma ndi nthawi amathandiza mu chitukuko cha entrepreneurship, kukhazikitsa yosiyanasiyana ang'onoang'ono.
A yankho lomveka ku funso, ndi bwino kusankha - SP (SP) kapena LLC, ndi wovuta kuyankha. Pofuna kudziwa mtundu wa malonda anu, muyenera kulemera zonse ubwino zotheka ndi kuipa enieni okha, komanso kuwerengera mavuto zonse.