Mndandanda wa mabuku chidwi ana ndi akulu. Mndandanda wa mabuku chidwi: zongopeka chabe, nkhani ofufuza ndi Mitundu ina

Iwo amanena kuti anthu amakonda kuwerenga mabuku TV nthawi zonse kugonjetsa anthu amene akupereka nthawi "zowonetsera buluu". Literature otchedwa mbuye Kiyama pa zimene limaphunzitsa anthu njira yolunjika kuwaphunzitsa choonadi cha moyo ndi chabe limakupatsani bungwe chidwi yopuma. Nkofunika kuti amalakwitsa posankha ntchito yaluso ndipo yang'anani pa mabuku chidwi kuwerenga, lomwe ndi mndandanda m'munsimu.

zosasinthika

magazini osiyanasiyana ndipo Websites mogwirizana ndi maganizo a akatswiri ophunzira za kafukufukuyu akhazikitsa mlingo wa ntchito bwino nthawi zonse, Pakati pali ncthito mayina bwino kwa aliyense. Mndandanda wa mabuku chidwi tichipeza zapamwamba Russian yachilendo ya nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Amaphatikiza chilengedwe cha "Fahrenheit 451" ndi "Dandelion Wine" Ray Bradbury "Mtima wa Dog" ndi "Master ndi Margarita" ndi Mikhail Bulgakov a "Chilango", "The chitsiru", "Ziwanda" ndi "Abale Karamazov" Fedora Dostoevskogo. Komanso, n'zotheka kupeza mabuku osangalatsa achinyamata zaka 14: mndandanda wa ntchito m'nkhaniyo "The Little Prince", "Monday akuyamba Loweruka", "The Hobbit", "Chofiira matanga", mndandanda wa mabuku za Harry Muumbi.

Owerenga wamng'ono

Books Aleksandra Volkova mndandanda wa "mfiti wa oz" analimbikitsa kuwerenga ana zaka 8-12, koma ngakhale achikulire ambiri amasangalala kumizidwa mu dziko yongopeka ya wolemba. The zilembo zazikulu - Dorothy, Toto, ndi choopsezera mbalame, ndi Tin Woodman ndi amantha Mkango - otsutsana ndi mfiti zoipa ndi mfiti. Mndandanda wa mabuku osangalatsa ana tichipeza mabuku asanu. "The mfiti wa oz", "Urfin Jus ndi Asilikali ake Matabwa," "Zisanu Mobisa Mafumu", "Ng'anjo Mulungu Marranos", "Yellow Chifunga", "chinsinsi cha Nyumbayi adzasiyidwa"

Kodi chidwi achinyamata

Ana kutha msinkhu ndi nthawi n'zovuta kukondweretsa, ena a iwo sakufuna kunena tiwonana ubwana ndi kupitiriza kuwerenga nthano, ndi ena, m'malo mwake, anayamba kuganizira okha akulu ndi kumangoyang'ana pa buku la "18+". Makolo ayenera kuwunika ndi amalangiza mabuku yake, amene amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha umunthu ndi kuphunzira kuzindikira chabwino ndi choipa. Onani mabuku osangalatsa achinyamata zaka 14, mndandanda wa womwe wapangidwa ntchito ya Jules Verne, Lewis Carroll, Mark awiri. Wa olemba Russian, akatswiri amalangiza nkhani za nkhondo Boris Vasiliev, ulendo mabuku Anatoliya Rybakova, nkhani nkhani za nyama Vitaly Biyanki.

Dorian Gray: mbiriyakale ya amapha wokongola

Ganizo kufa kwa asayansi duwa, Afilosofi ndi olemba kuchokera kalelo: woyamba anafuna mwala chilinganizo nzeru zapamwamba wa, yotsirizira analankhula mawu anzeru za umuyaya wa moyo, ena analenga ntchito luso pa mavuto amenewa. "Chithunzi cha Dorian Gray" - buku za nkhani zosaneneka za mnyamata amene, kupeza mnyamata wosatha, akagwidwa anthu. Bukhu inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1890, koma ngakhale pambuyo m'ma wakukhala zogwirizana ndipo ali m'gulu la mndandanda wa mabuku chidwi kwambiri achinyamata.

Dorian Gray amatanthauza wojambula Basil Hallward kulemba chithunzi amene adafuna nkhonya ya ukalamba yokha. Zija Mnyamatayo amapanga zinthu ndi mdierekezi. Akalipa, amwano; Iye amanyenga ndi Ammayi wokongola Sibillu Veyn ndi kutsogolera ake kudzipha. Pambuyo mlandu wake onse, aichotsa moyo wa chithunzicho ndi kuwononga chithunzi wake, umene maonekedwe owonongeka. Patapita kanthawi atumiki zithunzi mnyamata wokongola atagona pa nsalu pafupi ndi munthu wakale, amene amaphunzira za Dorian Gray.

Mnyamata ndi chilonda akupitiriza kugonjetsa dziko

Analemba mabuku Harry Muumbi Dzhoan Rouling wayamba mu 1990. Mfundo imeneyi, monga anavomereza ndi wolemba, anadza palokha pamene iye anali atakwera mu yodzaza sitima ophimba. Lero, vuto la mabuku ake za mnyamata ndi chilonda - chidwi kwambiri mabuku zongopeka, mndandanda wa zomwe lero anapereka ntchito zisanu ndi ziwiri za "Harry Muumbi ndi Wamatsenga wa Stone," "Harry Muumbi ndi Komiti Zinsinsi," "Harry Muumbi ndi wamndende wa Azkaban," "Harry Muumbi ndi muyeso wa Moto, "" Harry Muumbi ndi Order ya Phoenix, "" Harry Muumbi ndi theka Magazi Prince, "" Harry Muumbi ndi imfa Hallows. " Dzhoan Rouling skilfully Chili Mitundu ya buku, maphunziro, ofufuza yonthunthumilitsa. Zopatsa wa mnyamata ndi chilonda ndi kuyamba ndi buku loyamba, pamene iye akuona kuti pa Hogwarts - sukulu ya matsenga.

M'pomveka kunena kuti mndandanda wa mabuku chidwi "nkhambakamwa" akutsegula pamndandanda makamaka chifukwa ana ambiri Garri Muumbi - chitsanzo kutsatira. Iye analeredwa m'banja ndi mavuto adzaoneni ndi kupambana onse adakwaniritsa mwaife: ndi Harry pang'ono wofuna kukhala ngati ana a sukulu m'munsi, ndi akulu - achinyamata. Pakali pano, ndi mabuku onse mu mafilimu, koma ana amakonda pepala Baibulo ndipo amakonda kuwerenga mabuku awa chidwi.

Zopeka (mndandanda) akuluakulu

Ana kawirikawiri kuganizira zimene zikuchitika m'dzikoli, ndipo ngakhale zochitika chabe ngati kuti iwo kwenikweni alipo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi chidwi kuwerenga zongopeka zopeka m'malo. Kusiyana Mitundu awiriwa ndi lachiwiri pali chowaloleza sayansi ndi kanthu yochokera ku zochitika zimene theoretically kuloledwa. The kokha anazindikira mu Soviet Union anakhala yopeka wolemba Alexander Belyaev, amene mabuku kuwerenga lero. Chifukwa iye anali kupereka mutu wa "Russian Jules Verne."

Mndandanda wa mabuku chidwi kwambiri kwa achinyamata ndi akulu akhoza anapereka mwa mabuku awa a wolemba: "Professor Dowell Mutu", "Munthu Last ku Atlantis", "Master wa World," "Ariel", "KEC Star". Alexander Belyaev ntchito yake, kuyembekeza pakutchulidwa okwerera yozungulira, zodabwitsa kupatsidwa zina, n'zotheka kukhala anthu m'madzi kwa nthawi yaitali.

Best ulendo buku

"Robinson Crusoe" zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa mabuku chidwi nthawi zonse, mpake choncho. Izi buku ulendo kungakhale malangizo weniweni amene amapezeka mu zinthu mwadzidzidzi ndi njira osachepera ang'onoang'ono. Dzina lake lonse buku ndizo mawu makumi asanu - mafashoni maudindo yaitali ndi njira lililonse kwa mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma 18. The protagonist mumachoka kunyumba ali wamng'ono, anali pa chilumba chipululu ndipo anakhala zaka 28, koma kenako bwinobwino anabwerera kwawo ndipo anayambitsa banja. nkhani zachokera mbiri Aleksandra Selkirka, amene anakhala pa dziko bwinja mwaufulu. Pambuyo kuwerenga buku limeneli, wowerenga aliyense ndithu kudzifunsa kuti iye anatenga kuti chisumbucho, kamodzi mu malo Robinson Crusoe.

ofufuza onena za Erast Fandorin

Kulemba mabuku za zofufuza wamng'ono ofufuza Boris Akunin inayamba mu 1998. Pamaso mlembi anali ndi cholinga: lililonse latsopano buku mbali imene mawonekedwe Apolisiwo. Pakali pano, izo lofalitsidwa 15 mabuku Erast Fandorin, yomaliza ndi imene inafalitsidwa mu April 2015. Izi zosangalatsa mabuku ofufuza, mndandanda wa zomwe zikutsimikizira kuti Chodabwitsa Akunin anavomereza mwini luso lake. Choncho, buku loyamba "Azazel" linatuluka mu mtundu wanyimbo chiwembucho ofufuza, "Turkey Gambit" - mapulogalamu aukazitape, "ng'ona" - osindikizidwa chizindikiro, "Imfa ya Achilles" - Detective wa aganyu mndandanda wa "Order Special" imakhala nkhani za chinyengo ndi nkhani za wamisala ndi ; "The State Wauphungu" - yonthunthumilitsa zandale, "The Coronation, kapena otsiriza a Romanov" - yapamwamba, "Dona wa Imfa" - ndi makhalidwe oipa, "Wokonda Imfa" - Dickens, "daimondi magareta" - ethnographic, "Yin ndi Yang" - chidutswa komanso " yade mikanda "- gulu lanyimbo lalifupi," dziko siteji "- ofufuza ed," mzinda Black "- ndi wofuna," Planet madzi "- magulu technocratic, nostalgic ndi idiotic ofufuza.

Kunena Boris Akunin a m'gulu mndandanda wa mabuku chidwi kwa achinyamata ndi akulu omwe. Detective, ngati zikuoneka pa koyamba, kuleza sikugwirizana polemba chinenero, koma owerenga angayamikire ndi zilandiridwenso wa Erast Fandorin mbali yaikulu Akunin, amene ndi wosewera zonse mu mabuku onse. Iye amazipanga wokongola komanso ophunzira ngakhale okalamba akupitiriza kukhala, chifukwa nthawi zonse otchuka ndi akazi.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma: Mabuku chidwi kuwerenga (mndandanda)

mabuku French chimatengedwa ngati wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Mmodzi wa wolemba kwambiri mpake wotchedwa dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma, amene, kuwonjezera pa kulemba, anatchuka kwambiri monga mtolankhani komanso wolemba masewero wina.

"Tawerenga Monte Cristo" - yabwino ya mabuku, amene amafotokoza za yapamadzi Edmond Dantes chinyengo anamangidwa ku ndende ndipo anataya mwayi kukwatira wake wokondedwa. Atamasulidwa, ngwazi ya kubwezera adani ndipo limatiuza nkhani ake oona.

"The Musketeers atatu" - amakonda ulendo nkhani, amene amasimba za Zopatsa a D'Artagnan ndi anzake. Mwambi awo: "Munthu onse ndi onse limodzi" Amene ali ndi zaka zopitirira zana ndi makumi asanu, angathe anamva pa milomo ya owerenga masiku ano.

"Koroleva Margo" - buku, lomwe limanena za zinthu mu France zaka zana la 16. The mbali yaikulu, mokhudza ndi wokongola, amatipeza mu nkhani zandale ndi kuona chikondi zomvetsa chisoni.

Wosafa buku ndi Ilf ndi Petrov

"The khumi Mipando" - wotchuka buku la Odessa atolankhani, zomwe zinali zobvomerezeka ngati Zotengera kwambiri pachimake cha anthu Soviet. chiwembu buku la kwagona Kufunafuna zida mipando wakufayo Madame Petukhova, amene anabisa pansi pa chindwi zodzikongoletsera kwa masauzande rubles. Wolowa amakhala mopusa ndi zosamveka Hippolyte Vorobyaninov amene inaitanitsa kuthandiza adventurer Ostap Bender. Kufufuza mpando ndi ngale zikugwirizana wansembe Fedor Vostrikovs. Amagwiritsa ntchito chuma chake chonse kwa ndalama zofunikira, amene ayenera kutsogolera kwa cholinga kufunika, koma inatha ndi kanthu ndipo amapita misala. Pomaliza chuma si anagwidwa ndi aliyense.

Buku mndandanda wa mabuku chidwi ndipo anapitiriza kuti: mu "Ng'ombe Wagolide" owerenga kachiwiri kuona chachikulu pulani Ostap Bender, amene mokhudza za Zopatsa latsopano.

Wosafa ofufuza Conan Doyle

Sherlock Holmes ndi ankakonda khalidwe ofufuza okonda: lili luso kwambiri ofufuza ndipo Musataye nthabwala ngakhale mu zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Mosakayikira, Arthur Conan Doyle analemba ofufuza chidwi kwambiri. Books, mndandanda wa sipangakhalenso anapitiriza kalekale, lofalitsidwa wolemba panthawi zosiyanasiyana ndiponso akupereka ntchito sikisite: 56 nkhani yochepa and 4 mabuku. Zolembalemba khalidwe kotero ngati olemba ena, kuti munthu otchulidwa Sherlock Holmes mazana angapo mabuku ena. Boris Akunin mu nkhani "Mkaidi la nsanjayo ..." m'buku "mikanda yade" Zokhumba kufufuza ofufuza onse wokondedwa ndi nkhani yovuta Erastom Fandorinym.