Analysis ndalama kupanga kumalo a ntchito

Pomaliza ntchito ya ogwira ano, sitingathe asataye kusanthula kupanga ndi mtengo wa malonda mankhwala ake, monga mtengo mtengo amasonyeza mtengo anapalamula ndi ogwira kwa kupanga mankhwala, izo zimatengera izo mapangidwe mtengo mpikisano wa kuzindikira mankhwala, chotero, ndalama, womwenso gawo la phindu kampani.

Mtengo mtengo - chopereka chuma onse, kuphatikizapo zipangizo, mphamvu, makina, zipangizo, nyumba, maphunziro ndi Malipilo a anthu ogwira, laisensi, luso ndi ndalama zina ntchito pa ulimi ndi kugulitsa mankhwala, m'kukoma mawu ndalama. Kuti ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zigawo za gwero ndipo nthawi yosintha mitengo yopelekedwa kwa iwo, komanso kusintha luso tsiku komanso zikamera pa msika wa mpikisano latsopano, kukakamiza Ngopambana kufunafuna njira yatsopano ya chitukuko. Analysis ya mtengo wa katundu, ntchito ndi ntchito limachititsa kudziwa mmene bwino chuma ntchito mu ndondomeko kupanga yosungirako ndi kugawa, komanso kupereka kudzitamandira lolondola la profitability wa kampani ndi polojekiti ake mu malo mpikisano.

zizindikiro mtengo

Mu kusanthula mitengo ya zinthu za kampani zotsatirazi zizindikiro zachuma monga:

• okwana mtengo - Uwerenge ndalama zonse za ogwira kupanga;
• ndalama pa ruble wa malonda - amadziwika mlingo ndi mphamvu ya kuchepetsa ndalama. Zimaonetsa amasonyeza ubale pakati pa ndalama ndi phindu;
• mtengo wa mankhwala umodzi, ntchito kapena ntchito (mawerengedwe) - amalola kudziwa kapangidwe mtengo, mphamvu, ndi mlingo wa zimakhudza phindu la gulu limodzi kupanga.

Analysis wa kapangidwe ka ndalama ogwira

Kuphunzira zikuchokera ndalama kupanga limachititsa kuzindikira mbali yaikulu ya chuma ndi ndalama utuluke pa mbewu, amene ayenera mwapadera. A yomanga dongosolo matebulo ndi chintchito mtengo zaka zingapo adzakhala zimaonetsa mphamvu ya kayendedwe ka zinthu zina za ndalama. Zikugwira kusanthula mitengo ya zinthu pa chitsanzo cha kupanga mafakitale, ndalama monga nkhani zotsatirazi:

• ndalama chuma ;
• mafuta ndi mphamvu;
• mtengo wa malipilo ogwira ntchito amachotsera;
• ndalama yokonza ndi ntchito zida;
• kupanga (shopu) ndalama;
• pamwamba ndalama ;
• zotsimikizira zilema;
• ndalama zina.

Malinga limatchula za kumalo a ntchito, mtengo dongosolo zosiyanasiyana ndipo zikuphatikiza siyana zina ndalama zofunika.

kusanthula mphamvu

Kuphunzira nthawi inanso manambalawo mtengo ndi analemba matebulo ndi chintchito zimamangidwa kuti ntchito deta mlandu kwa zaka zambiri, komanso mdani wa mitengo ya zinthu. Woyamba ri chithunzi mtengo okwana ndi matabwa ake, komanso index wa mtengo mu mtengo wa ruble a linanena bungwe. Iwo kupereka lingaliro la dziko wamkulu wa dzuwa ndi mphamvu ya ntchito zakuthupi, chuma ndi anthu chuma cha kumalo a ntchito ndi kusankha zofunikira kuti ndalama zina kafukufuku.

Kumvetsa za mphamvu ya kusintha ndalama ndi kulenga mtengo mtengo ntchito payekha mankhwala ntchito. Komanso amafufuza kapangidwe mtengo ndi msinkhu wawo chikoka pa mapangidwe phindu -alone mankhwala ndi ogwira wonse.

Chotsatira ndi mawerengedwe a mtengo wa makhalidwe enieni zolakwika mu dongosolo ndi zifukwa wolungamitsidwa kwa overspending pa nkhani payekha, limatchula zimayambitsa ukwati ndi zomvetsa ena omwe si lokhalamo, anayamba ndondomeko kuchepetsa kupanga.

Mu m'badwo uno wa makompyuta sitingathe kuyiwala za ntchito zitsanzo masamu kuti kuphunzira zachuma malonda. Malumikizanidwe kusanthula ati awulule ndi causal ubwenzi mtengo kusintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene mwachindunji kapena ayi bwanji kupanga. Angathe kumwedwa chifukwa chakuti monga ndalama ntchito ya ogwira ambiri kapena ndi gulu, mphamvu zilipo, chiŵerengero mzinda ntchito, mtengo wa umisiri watsopano ndi ena.

Pomaliza, tinganene kuti kusanthula mtengo adzakhala molondola deta adzakhala loona nkhani za ndalama mu mawu. Ndipo ngati nkhani lidzawotchedwa anakhalabe ndi zolakwika kapena mwadala chinabisidwa mfundo iliyonse, kusanthula ndi kusiya kwambiri wolakalakika.