Lymphatic kumalekezero edema: chithandizo

Ndi kutupa kwa manja ndi miyendo kamodzi pa moyo wake anakumana munthu aliyense. Kugwiritsa thupi, omangika kapena latsopano nsapato - zonse zimene zingachititse kuti angokhala "kutupa" wa nthambi. Childs, zizindikiro izi yayitali maola 12. Chinthu china, ngati miyendo amakhala m'chigawo kutupa. Pankhaniyi, ndi funso la pathological lymph edema - lymphostasis.

matenda Kodi

Lymphostasis otchedwa madzi zochuluka zomwe amasonkhana zimakhala ndi minofu subcutaneous si chaonetsedwera mu mode yachibadwa (palibe outflow). Kutupa angayambe onse pa m'munsi malekezero ndi chapamwamba, koma ndi ambiri amavutika phazi.

Limfostazom igwera mu gulu la matenda mwapang'onopang'ono kusonkhezera. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti maonekedwe a edema, ayenera ananyalanyaza. Ngati inu amakhudzidwa ndi ziwiya lymphatic , izo zimayambitsa mavuto kochepa kwa thupi, koma mu nkhani ya mavuto ducts lalikulu nsalu adzakhala olumala. Zikavuta, madokotala oterewa wodwala akufotokozera limfodemu (matendawa amafuna chithandizo zovuta zambiri).

Lymphatic kutupa mkono chosowa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudza kugonana chilungamo pa zaka 35.

zifukwa

Nthawi zambiri lymphostasis akufotokozera ndi maziko a mitsempha varicose, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis ndi zilonda venous. Komanso kudwala amawapeza anthu achikulire ndi anthu amene amakhala ndi wofooka, amangokhala moyo. Lymph edema wa miyendo sizachilendo m'mabuku anthu olumala. Ngongole akhoza kuyambitsa matenda ena onse bedi ndi matenda magazi.

Komanso, anthu ena amadwala:

• kobadwa nako akusowa ziwiya lymphatic;
• khansa;
• mtima kulephera;
• kuvulala ndi amayaka wa malekezero chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi;
• aakulu venous insufficiency mtundu;
• wolumikizira ndi venous fistula;
• streptococcal zotupa;
• kutukusira kwa khungu la manja ndi mapazi;
• pathologies kwambiri aimpso;
• kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo endocrine.

Komanso, lymphatic nthambi edema ungapezeke chifukwa magawo cheza mankhwala.

manja Limfostazom zambiri anawona pambuyo opaleshoni. matenda Izi zimachitika ambiri mwa akazi amene anali opaleshoni akukonza kuchotsa mbali ya minofu pectoral.

Zizindikiro ndi siteji ya chitukuko

Pali madigiri 3 mawonetseredwe limfstaza:

1. Kusintha mowiriza kutupa (limfederma). Ichi ndi gawo Chophweka matenda, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a kutupa zonse za miyendo madzulo. Monga ulamuliro, zizindikiro zonse kutha pambuyo zina usiku. Kutupa wa mtundu uwu bwino Amowabu ndi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo yaikulu katundu thupi nthambi. malo kutupa mosavuta palpated. Pa siteji koyamba za chitukuko cha matenda amaliona ndi njira ndiwofatsa komanso si khama mavuto oopsa thupi.
2. Sizingasinthe mowiriza kutupa (fibriderma). Pakuti pakati siteji lymphostasis yodziwika kuumitsa wa khungu. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukula kwa minofu connective. Chotero kutupa kuoneka bwino lomwe kwa apoyera. Iwo ali olimba, pamene inu alemba pa malo chofuna wodwala akumva kupweteka kwambiri chifukwa khungu zolimba. Kutupa kwa mtundu uwu imatengedwa kuti akuthamanga. Iye sukupita kwina ndi zina. Chifukwa mtima kuchulukana bodices anayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro watsopano - omangana ndi kutopa akhudzidwa nthambi.
3. Sizingasinthe edema (elephantiasis). Mbali imeneyi ndi lymphostasis kovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa amphamvu minofu kuwonongeka opunduka ziwalo, ankawonjezereka ndipo akhala pafupifupi ima. Lymphatic ngalande wathyoka kwathunthu. Mu zimakhala matenda limapezeka foci wa chotupa fibrocystic. Elephantiasis si n'ngochiritsika ndi zina amapha.

Kodi lymphostasis oopsa

Magawo koyamba matenda si mkulu chiopsezo. Komabe, dziŵani kuti lymphoedema zimakhudza khalidwe la moyo wa wodwalayo. Nthambi akhudzidwa ndi zilonda ndithu, chikomokere kuti, ndi maziko a matenda osauka matenda opatsirana. Ngati khungu pa kutupa mwendo mkangano, ndiye kupyolera bala mu thupi kulowa mabakiteriya oopsa amene amachititsa kuti munthu lonse "maluwa" matenda atsopano.

Pamene edema yaitali motero muyenera mwamsanga kukaonana ndi adokotala.

diagnostics

The dokotala yoyamba ikufotokoza nthambi ndi lymphoedema kudziŵa siteji ya chitukuko matenda. Pambuyo kuti akapatsidwa zingapo zoyezera matenda amene molondola kwambiri kudziwa kukula kwa vutolo minofu, kutupa, zotupa ndi mavuto zotheka:

• mkodzo ndi magazi;
• mitsempha chindodo;
• ultrasound;
• lymphography.

Mu zina, CT aone kapena Kujambula. Yachokera pa kafukufuku izi dokotala chimaika njira ya chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi njira.

Lymphatic edema: chithandizo

Pofuna kuchiza matenda, m'pofunika bwinobwino outflow wa lymph ku nthambi. Nthawi zambiri, ndi kutupa kuchotsedwa njira sanali opaleshoni, ndi psinjika mankhwala kutikita ndi mankhwala. Pamisinkhu patsogolo kwambiri opaleshoni - kukhazikitsanso thirakiti lymph.

Mosalingalira za matenda wodwala ayenera ankakonda kukacheza angiohirurga ndi nthawi kuchitira impso matenda, mtima ndi mitsempha.

kukonzekera

Kuyambira miyendo lymph edema, pali zosiyanasiyana kukonzekera mankhwala, zomwe zimakhala ndewu ndi zambiri ndiwofatsa. Kubwezeretsa yachibadwa makope lymph, kuchepetsa permeability Mitsempha ndi kuonjezera kusinthasintha awo, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kutenga miyala zotsatirazi:

• "Troxevasin" ndi "Detraleks" - ndi phlebotropic njira zolimbikitsa ndi outflow wa madzimadzi owonjezera ku magazi ndipo zimakhala.

• "Wobenzym" ndi "Flobenzim" - a gulu la mankhwala enzyme kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira ndi kuchepetsa kutupa.
• "Coumarin" - ndi benzopyrone, kumachepetsa kutupa ndi magazi ochepa thupi.
• "Limfomiazot" - mankhwala ofooketsa tizilombo, kuchepetsa outflow wa madzimadzi. Komanso, pamene analandira mofulumira Kupha poizoni kwa magazi. Izi mankhwala ndi zabwinobwino kwambiri. opandamantha wake angathe kumwedwa zochizira miyendo lymphatic edema okalamba ndi amayi apakati.

Kuwonjezera mankhwala, madokotala mankhwala okodzetsa, antiaggregants ndi immunomodulators. Usachite wabisa kuyamba kutenga vitamini maofesi (P, PP ndi E), amene kuchepa mtima permeability.

Madokotala sali ndi ndalama anthu a ku kutupa kukachitika kuti iwo adzatengedwa molumikizana ndi njira anafuna chithandizo.

ethnoscience

Pofuna kuchotsa lymph edema m'nyumba, mukhoza kukonza broths yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito compresses. Nawa ochepa maphikidwe ogwira:

• Ntchintchi za uchi ndi anyezi. Kuphika izo muyenera kuwaza anyezi wina ndi kuwonjezera misa chifukwa ndi 1 supuni ya phula. Pambuyo pake, ndi osakaniza udzathiridwa uchi pang'ono. Chotero compress ndi zofunika wokakamiza usiku.
• Honey ndi adyo tincture. Kukonzekera ake m'pofunika pogaya magalamu 250 adyo. Kenako misa kupeza wothira 300 ml ya uchi madzi ndi kuikidwa pamalo ozizira mdima kwa masiku 7. Tengani kulowetsedwa kamodzi tsiku pamaso chakudya 1 supuni. Njira ya mankhwala - 2 miyezi.
• Decoction wa plantain. Kuphika inu muyenera kuti supuni 1 zitsamba chikho cha madzi otentha. Njira ya mankhwala - 2 miyezi. Kutenga decoction 70 ml ya tsiku pamaso chakudya.
• Royal odzola. Kuyambira mankhwala achilengedwe akhoza kupanga compresses kapena kumwa izo mu maonekedwe ake angwiro. Pamene osokonezeka mulingo ofanana, achifumu odzola ndi uchi, izo adzalimbikitsa mphamvu ya njira.

Ngati miyendo ndi zonse kutupa madzulo, Ndi bwino kuchita kusamba ndi chingwe. 6 supuni ya udzu wouma akuwonjezeka malita 2-3 madzi otentha. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kudikira mpaka madzi chazirala pang'ono, ndipo mndandanda wa kutupikana. Pamene kutentha madzi pang'ono amachepetsa, m'pofunika kuti kutupa mapazi kusamba kuchepetsa kwa mphindi 20. Kuchita njira zimenezi kungakhale 3 zina tsiku, koma palibe masabata oposa 3.

physiotherapy

Kuwonjezera mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochokera lymph edema bwino thandizo njira physiotherapy, monga:

• zofikisa;
• psinjika nsalu;
• zolimbitsa mankhwala.

Kutikita mankhwala - izi ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri kuti adzachotsa zomverera zosasangalatsa. Kuchita njirayi Sikuti kukaona kukongola kapena malo zachipatala. Chotsani kutupa pang'ono ndipo akhoza kukhala kunyumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, rhythmically massaging khungu kutupa m'deralo. Magulu ayenera kukhala yosalala, osapitirira 12 zikwapu pa mphindi. Kuchita kutikita kawirikawiri osavomerezeka. Kumene mukufuna minofu si oposa 1 ora patsiku.

Koma simukhala nawo kudzipatsa medicate chifukwa zizindikiro zilizonse zosasangalatsa akhoza kukhala zizindikiro za matenda ena aakulu kwambiri. Choncho muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala anu ndi kulongosola ngati kudwala ndi woopsa.