OCD - decoding. Ofesi Kuthetsa Gulu Ogwiririra

Pafupifupi boma aliyense nthawi zonse, zoyambirira ndi lamulo. Ndipotu kokha pamaziko a zigawo ziwiri izi akhoza kupereka woyenera ndi kukhazikika mgwirizano ntchito zonse popanda yekha, akuluakulu onse. Komanso chofunika kwambiri ndi digiri ya chidaliro cha anthu boma mu nkhope ya ziwalo zake osiyana, yomwe lamulo. Tikumbukenso kuti magulu awiriwa gwero la yang'anira waukulu ubale chikhalidwe, ndicho lamanja. Kumuyamikila tikhoza kulankhula za lamulo lililonse la mitundu ina ya zochita za anthu. Ndipotu, ngati palibe lamulo Ndipotu palibe bungwe dongosolo dziko, chifukwa zachokera akadali osati pa chilichonse.

Pa Russian Federation, zaka m'dziko lino boma wapadera, amene anapereka lamulo, kupereka zokwanira waukulu udindo. Vuto limeneli si otha ake lero. Modern yazamalamulo matupi Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi structural gulu kuti zimawathandiza mwamsanga kukwaniritsa ntchito ndi ntchito zawo. Koma izi dongosolo matupi pali mabungwe amene zolinga ndi makhalidwe osiyana achilendo. Pakuti n'zotheka kusanja Ofesi Kukana Gulu malamulo, tikambirana kenako nkhaniyi.

Lingaliro la upandu

The yazamalamulo m'dera alipo m'dziko makamaka chifukwa. M'munda malamulo pali chinthu monga umbanda. Iwo chikhalidwe wabwino, zoipa, ku maganizo a malamulo a boma, chinthu chimene kumaonekera mu nthaŵi mu dera la khalidwe linalake. Upandu mfundo ndi deta ya milandu onse anachita. Kumbali ya wachifwamba malamulo makhalidwe a zodabwitsazi ndi zoipa kwambiri. Choncho, nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda ikuchitika mwa mabungwe wapadera yazamalamulo kuti kugwiritsa ntchito za dzina lomweli.

yazamalamulo chikhalidwe

Monga tanena nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda ikuchitika ndi yazamalamulo. Pakati pake penipeni, ndi mtundu wa ayankhe poyera zochita oletsedwa pa mbali ya nkhani yeniyeni. Ikuchitika yazamalamulo ntchito mwapadera ovomerezeka matupi ndi antchito awo. Komanso anapatsidwa chikhalidwe malamulo a zodabwitsazi, tikhoza kunena kuti akuyendera mosapatuka nthambi angapo malamulo, ndicho boma ndi zigawenga. Mu chigawenga munda lamulo nkhondo yolimbana Macitidwe owopsa oletsedwa, amene ayitanidwa milandu.

Zizindikiro yazamalamulo

Chodabwitsa pamwamba amakhala ndi osati akusangalala chitetezo mbali, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito zina. Mwachitsanzo, monga mwa malamulo atsopano a Chitaganya cha Russia, ndi Akuluakulu abomawa mu chimango cha yazamalamulo kulandira kupondereza ufulu wa nzika. Komanso, pali angapo zizindikiro zina, akuti:

- miyeso Chikoka mwa malamulo chilamulo ndi mosamalitsa malamulo. Ndiko kuti, njira zilizonse amakhala normative zolimba zowonetseredwa ndi malamulo alipo.

- The kukhazikitsa ntchito izi zimachitika mu zochitika wosiyana ndi ayenera asapitirire malamulo. Izi ndi mfundo za kumbali ya ntchito mabungwe a boma.

- yazamalamulo ikuchitika yekha ndi matupi udindo.

Poganizira mbali anapereka, tikhoza kulankhula za limatchula za yazamalamulo mbali ya la Russia.

Unduna wa za M'dziko wa ku Russia

Pakali pano, ku Russian Federation, waukulu yazamalamulo bungwe ndi unduna wa Mkati wa Russia. thupi ili ali ndi mbiri mwachilungamo olemera ndi nthawi mapangidwe. Ena a mayunitsi ndi ntchito Utumiki Mkati ndi prototypes awo m'masiku a Russian Ufumu. Mu Russian Federation ano, Unduna wa za M'dziko thupi boma la mphamvu wamkulu wa chilengedwe zomwe zipangitsa lamulo, nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda, komanso akufotokozera malamulo dera la zochitika mkati mwa dziko. Russian ya unduna Internal amapereka asilikali, boma zosakhudzana ndi lamulo Kukwanilitsa yotumikira anthu.

Kapangidwe ka Utumiki

Kapangidwe ka Utumiki wa Internal Affairs Russia zikuphatikizapo zitatu "wagawo", amene amapatsidwa lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu Dipatimenti ang'onoang'ono. More ndendende, dongosolo tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi, akuti:

1. Mwachindunji kwa mkati zokhudza matupi, monga apolisi Russian Federation.
2. Asilikali ntchito mkati.
3. mayunitsi Special ndi matupi amene apangidwa kuti kuonetsetsa zochita utumiki wa.

Choncho, dongosolo la Russian ya unduna Internal osakaniza m'malo enieni a matupi osiyana ndi mabungwe. Koma m'nkhani ino, wolemba akufuna kuwaululira mbali ya m'modzi wa mayunitsi enieni apolisi Russian. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za Dipatimenti monga OCD. Nthawi yaitali alidi gulu lodziwika bwino ikuchitika ntchito umalimbana kulimbana gulu la zigawenga. Pankhaniyi, chidwi sikuti OCD, komanso makhalidwe a nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda ankaimira mitundu. Chifukwa kuchita zimenezi wrongful zovuta kudziwa ndi kubweretsa perpetrators chilungamo. Za mbali ya kulimbana kwa munda wa yazamalamulo adzamva anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kenako m'nkhani ino.

OCD: mawu olembedwa

OCD kapena RUBOP monga gulu la kamodzi otchedwa, amachita angapo ntchito achindunji kwambiri. More ndendende, ndi Kuwulura formations amenewa ankachita milandu zokhudzana ndi achiwembu kapena mwachindunji ikuchitika ndi mabungwe chigawenga. Pakati pake penipeni, OCD anali ntchito wagawo, mwachitsanzo, anali ndi mphamvu kuti ntchito ntchito-kufufuza. Mapangidwe unagawidwa zigawo ang'onoang'ono, amene analengedwa monga mwa zosowa za nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda makamaka kulunjika. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi ndi 5 TH Division, amene akufotokozera akuba ndi boma la dziko chigawenga. Choncho, utsogoleli dera kumenyana achiwembu chapadera cholinga wagawo mu dongosolo la Russia ya unduna Internal, amene amachita polimbana ndi gulu la zigawenga.

Gulu upandu ndi poyankha izo

polimbana ndi achiwembu, monga tanenera kale kale m'nkhani, kamodzi ikuchitika kugawanika monga RUBOP. Koma nthawi zambiri sindikumvetsa funso zimene mokulira, umbanda ndi bungwe. Umenewu ndi zenizeni za upandu, lomwe likutuluka chifukwa cha ntchito za magulu, chigawenga mabungwe, magulu chigawenga ndi magulu ena ofanana khalidwe oletsedwa. Tinganene, ntchitoyi zachokera kugwirizana pafupi zigawenga ndi boma, kudzera njira zosiyanasiyana za ziphuphu.

Tikumbukenso kuti sayansi criminological, kawirikawiri anakhudzidwa ndi mavuto a chodabwitsa gulu la zigawenga. Chifukwa bungwe woyenera kutsutsa kufala kwa chinthu ichi zoipa, amafuna chitukuko mfundo ongolankhula. Komabe, zinthu zina kulimbana ndi achiwembu masiku ano anayamba Mwachitsanzo:

- muyenera khutu ku kufalitsa ndalama ndi katundu yachokera kwa anthu amene amakuchititsani ndi maulalo ndi magulu chigawenga;

- kuonetsetsa ulamuliro pa anthu ambiri yogwira amene ali osauka;

- kuonetsetsa ulamuliro pa anthu achangu, amene ali malo analibe nkhongono anthu;

- kupanga kudziŵitsa anthu za zotsatira zoipa zimene zingawachititse kuyambira pachiyambi magulu a zigawenga ndi milandu onse.

Tikumbukenso kuti zinthu zina kulimbana upandu ntchito za OCD zobisika, chifukwa iwo anali wopangidwa kukhazikitsa ena zochita ntchito kufufuza.

Mbiri ya UBOP

Tikumbukenso kuti OCD, mawu olembedwa limene anapereka m'nkhani, pali sizichitika nthawi zonse. Chigawo linaonekera Soviet Union. Kumene, kufunika linakhalapo anali mu Soviet Union, koma kenako ntchito UBOP akutsatiridwa ndi zinthu zosiyana structural kwa Utumiki wa Affairs Internal.

Choncho, Soviet Union unatha, ndi General Directorate ya unduna Internal wobwezera Main Directorate kwa Kukana Gulu Umbanda. Ndi gawo la Utumiki wa Mkati, koma ku Russia.

Mu 1993 anapangidwa ziŵalo maudindo ziwalo dera. Panthawi imeneyi kale mayunitsi monga OCD dipatimenti, omwe ali mbali ya dipatimenti apolisi. Komabe, woyamba chaka cha 1996. RUBOP ankaona chifukwa ndi nthawi ya dzina lomwelo adadza mwa mabungwe a Affairs Internal ndi subordination anamukwiyira ankalamulira yekha kasamalidwe. Tikumbukenso kuti pali mayunitsi monga OCD ku mayiko ena CIS. Ukraine tinganene yotero. Unit kulimbana achiwembu mu mkhalidwe wofanana kwambiri Russian, ngati si kuganizira peculiarities wa lamulo malamulo.

Tsoka zina za gawo

OCD, amene mamembala kumenyana mwachangu ndi achiwembu kwakhalapo mu maonekedwe ake chiyambi mpaka 2001. Patatha izi, ndi mitu ya Utumiki Mkati anatsimikiza pa ziŵalo mapangidwe a. Kuyambira chaka chino RUBOP mwakhala pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka. Kuchokera pa zinalengedwa ntchito-kufufuza amasinthira, amene anakhala mbali mwachindunji apolisi kuyan'anila za la Russia. Mu mawonekedwe utumiki chinakhalapo mpaka 2008, kenako ofotokoza kulenga Dipatimenti kulimbana monyanyira.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito RUBOP

Dipatimenti ya kulimbana ndi gulu la zigawenga zikugwira ntchito yeniyeni, amene anali umalimbana upandu kulimbana, bungwe chikhalidwe, monga tanenera kale m'nkhani. Tikumbukenso kuti RUBOP - ziri kokha ntchito unit. Ndiko matabwa ake sanali kufufuza ntchito. Choncho, RUBOP sanathe kuyambitsa Kuthi chigawenga. Pankhani ya zimene a pachikhalidwe, ndiye mbali iyi kuoneka bwino pa m'madipatimenti yeniyeni. Mu RUBOP dongosolo analipo magulu otsatirawa:

- Mu dipatimenti lachitatu chinkhoswe polimbana milandu zokhudzana ndi kuba amasulidwe Anagwiranso lapansi.

- Chachinayi Division - unit anakhazikitsa kulimbana banditry.

- Mu gawo wachisanu anali chitukuko cha mabwana Mafia ndi mabwana ena a dziko chigawenga, lomwe kale yatchulidwa m'nkhani.

- The m'madipatimenti chimodzi ndi chiwiri nawo chivundi ndi upandu zachuma, omwe amadzipereka ndi mabungwe chigawenga.

- Dipatimenti ya chitatu chinkhoswe kulimbana milandu ya chikhalidwe mitundu.

- Mu chinayi ndi lakhumi operatives dipatimenti kumenyana upandu transnational ndi kosaloledwa kuzembetsa zida boma.

Tikumbukenso kuti RUBOP mayunitsi mu dongosolo lawo komanso anali ndi mphamvu kuthandiza ozimitsa, wotchedwa SWAT. Popeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu operekedwa ndi m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana a dipatimenti anati, tinganene kuti ntchito za Dipatimenti uyu ndithu ndi zopereka chofunika ndi chofunika kuti polimbana ndi achiwembu latsopano la Russia.

polimbana monyanyira

RUBOP, decoding umene waperekedwa m'nkhani ino mpaka kulibe. M'malo mugawo ili lodziwika bwino anakhazikitsa Ofesi Kukana kuchita zinthu monyanyira. Ndi gulu kwathunthu palokha phunziro yekha ofesi yaikulu ya Utumiki Mkati. Iwo apatsidwa ntchito kubweretsa ndikukhazikitsa malamulo mu dera la boma kuchilango kufala m'gawo lake la ntchito monyanyira. Komanso, kasamalidwe alinso oterewa, mbali mofanana chidwi, akuti:

- mfundo ndi ndondomeko zolimbana ndi AIDS anakhazikitsa malangizo a ntchito;

- kuwongolera Boma chitetezo cha maubale ku kungasokoneze zochita za aziphunzitso;

- gulu la counteraction ntchito monyanyira;

Pomaliza

Choncho, ndinayesetsa kukuuzani kugawanika monga RUBOP. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mbiri ndi ukulu wa utumiki wakhalanso m'nkhani ino. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi ya kukhalapo kwake, antchito RUBOP mlandu ambiri zigawenga, komanso anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti polimbana ndi gulu la zigawenga.