Thanki yopambana - ndi

The akasinja woyamba kwambiri anaonekera pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha firepower a magulu onse chikumenyana anali pafupi zofanana. Patsogolo asilikali oyenda wakhala akulephera chifukwa cha emplacements atathana mfuti, zida zankhondo zipolopolo zinamenyanitsa. Ndiye akasinja anayamba kukhala m'mayiko ambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa munda wa thanki nkhondo unatengedwa ndi British. Izi zinachitika mu 1916 pa Somme. Akasinja Otsutsa komanso kusanduka kupitiriza ndi British.

Thanki kwambiri mu dziko, nthawi ya World Choyamba - Ft 17 Renault. Izi thanki kuwala. Zinali makina zosavuta ndi nsanja zozungulira kasinthasintha. Engine chipinda imakhala kuseri akasinja, nkhondowo chipinda - pakati pa gawo ulamuliro - patsogolo. Kenako, izi dongosolo makontena anadziwika monga powerenga. thanki zida amapereka mitundu iwiri zotsatira - nsanja waikidwa kapena mifuti kapena mfuti. Pamaziko a chitsanzo ichi zinamangidwa akasinja mu United States, Poland, Italy ndi USSR.

Pambuyo mayiko First World amene ankachita nawo nkhondo, odziwa bwino za kufunika kuonjezera mphamvu asilikali. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chitukuko ndi kupanga akasinja anayamba pafupifupi m'mayiko onse. Kodi thanki yopambana zinalengedwa mu nthawi interwar, kuwunika kovuta. Pambuyo zinthu zonse munda - ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma kuchita nawo pankhondo yaikulu - kovuta. Komanso, aliyense dziko, amene tinalengedwa ndi akasinja chopangidwa, iwo anali ndi zolinga zina ndi chitukuko kupezerapo, omwe ntchito akasinja. Ena akasinja anali ndi injini mafuta, ena ndi dizilo ndipo ena anali wofatsa kwambiri kapena. manja awo ndi osiyana. Komanso, mu mapapo, ndi akasinja katundu anali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Easy kuti mokwanira liwilo kuyenda, koma bwino oti muli nazo zida. akasinja katundu anali oti muli nazo zida, koma kusakumvekamveka kwambiri kuyenda, limapangitsa redeployment awo ku malo Nkhondo yogwira.

The Nkhondo ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World zinakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha thanki. Pa zaka 6 a nkhondo izo kulinganizidwa ndi kumangidwa zitsanzo zambiri kuposa mu nthawi interwar. Pa nthawi imeneyi udindo wa "thanki kwambiri mu dziko," tikhoza perekani ndi Soviet sing'anga thanki T-34 ndipo anayamba zosintha ake T34-85. N'zotheka zifukwa zingapo. Pa nthawi ya Soviet Union analowa nkhondo, akasinja awa kale mu nkhokwe za dziko. A kugonjetsedwa mu chaka choyamba cha asilikali a Soviet anali chifukwa zosayenera anayamba njira za nkhondo lamulo wamkulu. Ndi bwino kupezerapo T34 amakhala ovuta kuthana ndi makina osatetezeka, mpaka Germany si anamasulidwa mu m'bwalolo nkhondo thanki Pz.Kpfw.VI kapena "Amabereka". The T-34 anali maneuverability yabwino kwa makulidwe anali oti muli nazo zida ndi zida. Komanso, anali ndi mwayi rework zofooka molunjika ku malo a analamula awo. Ataonekera pa "Tigers" la nkhondo, okonza Soviet anayamba kutsutsana naye thanki yopambana pa nthawi imeneyo - Model T 34-85. Akasinja ogwirizana ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pa zotsatira za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, sanali kusewera.

Mu nthawi unawonongedwa ndi pano tsiku makampani thanki zomanga akupitiriza kusintha. The akasinja, amene anaonekera mu nthawi yonseyi ikhonza kuikidwa mu mibadwo itatu. M'badwo woyamba monga Kenturiyo (England), Pershing, Patton (USA), T-44, T54, EC-3, IS4, IC-7, IC-10 (USSR). Aliyense wa iwo akhoza kuonedwa ngati thanki kwambiri mu dziko, komanso zitsanzo m'badwo wachiwiri, monga T64A (USSR), mtsogoleri (England), nyalugwe 1 (West Germany) ndi M60A3 (USA).

Ndi m'badwo wachitatu akasinja zikuphatikizapo American "Abrams", ndi German "nyalugwe 2", ndi Russian T-80 ndi T-90. Mmodzi zabwino, kutsutsana mowirikiza kuyerekeza firepower awo, wolunjika, maneuverability, armament, mlingo wa malire. Komabe, ngakhale mu maphunziro a usilikali US, ndi Russian T-90 - thanki yopambana pa mphindi.