Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich: yonena ntchito ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich - ndakatulo, wolemba mtolankhani. Munthu amene anakhala nthano pa moyo wake. Zochitika ku yonena za umunthu amenewa akamagwiritsa ntchito odziwika. Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich zapamwamba tingachipeze powerenga za mtundu wanyimbo a Maulendo.

yonena

Kuti timvetse kuti anali mlembi, muyenera kuwerenga buku lake. Moyo ndi wodzaza ndi Zopatsa chodabwitsa, zochitika ndi kuyang'anila izo limafotokoza ntchito za "masana wanga," "Moscow ndi Muscovites". Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich, pamaso kuthera yekha kwa utolankhani, anapita mizinda yambiri, wachita ndi Burlacu, ndi ntchito, ndi mbusa, ndi msilikali, ndi ngakhale wosewera. Nkhaniyi akupereka mfundo chidwi pa mbiri Gilyarovskogo, amene anauza ntchito zake. Koma choyamba tiyenera kudziwa masiku zikuluzikulu moyo.

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich anabadwa mu 1855 mu Vologda. Iye anayamba kulemba ndakatulo ndi nthawi yake sekondale. Pa sikisitini, iye anathawa kunyumba kwawo, n'kumayenda Kostroma kuti Rybinsk. Giljarovsky anatumikira mu Caucasus pa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Ndinasintha kudzinenera angapo. Iye anafika ku Moscow mu 1881, kumene ankagwira ntchito zolembalemba.

Mu 1935, pambuyo kudutsa yaitali, chowala, njira yodabwitsa anafa Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich. Mabuku wolemba izi:

1. "Anthu."
2. "Kunyumba Gogol."
3. "Masana Anga."
4. "Moscow ndi Muscovites".
5. "Anzake ndi misonkhano".

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich, amene yonena zimaonekera mu chidwi memoir prose - wolemba, dzina linaperekedwa kwa misewu mu Moscow, Vologda ndi Tambov. Wolemba mtolankhani m'manda mu Novodevichy manda.

amalume Gil

Chotero anaitana anzake wolemba ndi anzake. Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich wogwidwa mphamvu indomitable ndi khama zapadera. Pankhaniyi, munthu linachita mtundu kwambiri ndi sociable. khomo lake anali wokonzeka. Pa ulendo zahazhivali wake Chekhov, Tolstoy, Kuprin ndi ena ambiri kanjedza zolembalemba. Giljarovsky anali ndithu maonekedwe zokongola. Naye, Ine analemba limodzi la Cossacks Repin ndi sculpted chithunzi cha Taras Bulba Andreev.

Giljarovsky masiku ano amadziwika makamaka chifukwa cha mabuku zoyenera moyo wa Moscow "pansi". Anthu Khitrovka ndi zina wosadalirika anakonda munthu ndi mphamvu zozizwitsa ndi mtima kwabasi. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa panalibe munthu Muscovite, amene sanamve za Amalume Gil. N'zosadabwitsa kuti munthu uyu ali olandiridwa monga soirées, ndipo mbala 'mapanga Tishinka mu chipwirikiti. "Mfumu ya atolankhani," anakhala kukopa moyo mwa likulu. Wolemba wina anati: "N'kwapafupi kuti aganizire Moscow popanda Bell Mfumu kuposa popanda Gilyarovskogo.

ubwana

Ndi malongosoledwe a zaka zoyambirira za wolemba akuyamba bukhu "masana Anga." Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich anali mwana wa bailiff lapansi. Tsogolo mtolankhani posachedwa mayi ake anamwalira. Vladimir ondipeza anakonda monga mwana wake. Ndipo mu chaka choyamba ndinayamba kuphunzitsa chinenero French ndi stepson katemera iye m'njira yakuthupi. Vladimir pamene iye ankakonda kuwerenga, koma asayansi amakonda masewera aja, nsomba ndi mitundu yonse ya Zopatsa. kangapo sukulu osasamalira zinatsala chaka chachiwiri. Pang'ono akula, ndipo anachita Giljarovsky anathawa kunyumba kwawo.

Burlak

Ndipo achinyamata Giljarovsky anapita "anthu". Iye ankafuna zoipa kulowa boatmen. Nekrasov ndakatulo ndizifunabe zachilendo. Masiku amenewo, mu Russia ambirimbiri wolumala kolera. Ndi chifukwa mliri wa Gilyarovsky anakwanitsa kukhala boatmen. The brigade anamutengera ku malo a ntchito womwalirayo.

M'buku lake "masana wanga" Giljarovsky limafotokoza moyo wa boatmen ndi, tsogolo la anthu amene adakomana naye panjira. Memoirist anasamala mwapadera anthu ndi mtima eccentric, ndi otchedwa yotakata Russian moyo. Mu "masana wanga," Mwachitsanzo, limafotokoza nkhani ya wamalonda wotchuka mu zaka zimenezo zimene lankhosa pambuyo kumwa mowa ndi woyendetsa sitima ya pamadzi awo kanyumba ndipo adayamba kulongosola yokha, amayesetsa kuti chilichonse chinali kuti akakokoloredwe m'chombo, kupita pa theka la ola kale. Kotheka anali sizichitika nthawi zonse. Koma mpikisano misala ndithudi mantha okwera.

Munthu uyu Giljarovsky anamva kwa nthawi yoyamba pa kubwerera kunyumba. Patapita zaka, m'buku lake "Moscow ndi Muscovites", iye sanali kumana chidwi mabuku angapo a amalonda eccentric matauni ndi nthumwi za kudzinenera ena.

mu Caucasus

Mu 1877 Giljarovsky anapita amadzipereka ku Caucasus. Anamenya chamuna wolemba. Iye analandira George Cross - ochepa chabe wolemekezeka mphoto. About zaka za usilikali kenako mobwerezabwereza timawakumbukira kunyada. Ngakhale, monga m'nthawi anati, George Mtanda yamtendere kawirikawiri ankavala.

utolankhani

Pambuyo demobilization Giljarovsky anapita ku Moscow, kumene posachedwa linatchedwa wolemba nkhani apakhungu. Pa maulendo ake, nthawi zonse kupanga zina zachidule yaing'ono chomwe pambuyo inasanduka ntchito zonse kunachitika zolembalemba. Zaka zingapo Gilyarovsky anafunika kukhala katswiri pa anthu makhalidwe likulu a. kutchuka kwake ndi kukula pamodzi ndi zinthu zimene wolemba. zosonkhanitsira "Anthu" linasindikizidwa mu 1887.

ndakatulo

Giljarovsky yaing'ono yotchedwa woyambitsa ndakatulo. ndakatulo yake zambiri otsika prose. Koma pachiyambi wa First World nkhondo, iye lofalitsidwa zopereka angapo, amalipiritsa imene imafalikira kulimbikitsa anthu anavulazidwa Fund Wankhondo.

Mwa anzake a Vladimir Gilyarovskogo anali ambiri ojambula zithunzi onse odziwa ndi novice. Iye anagula mosavuta zojambula za akatswiri osadziwika, ndipo analemba iwo cholemba. Choncho Giljarovsky anathandiza ojambula zithunzi wamng'ono, ndalama osati kokha, komanso m'makhalidwe. Pambuyo akugula zojambula anadzitama akhale anzawo ankanena kuti wolemba ndithu wotchuka. Monga ulamuliro, Giljarovsky sanalakwitse.

Buku lomaliza

Mu Soviet Union, mtolankhani anapitiriza ntchito yake zolembalemba. mabuku ake ndi konse stale pa maalumali. The ntchito lomaliza - "Anzanga ndi misonkhano" - Giljarovsky analemba mu chaka chatha wa moyo. Panthawi imene ndinali pafupifupi wakhungu.

Mabuku Vladimir Gilyarovskogo ndi otchuka lero. "Moscow ndi Muscovites" - nchito ndi kuwerenga aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi mu chikhalidwe Russian ndi likulu la za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa.