Kumzhensky chikumbutso Rostov pa-Don: history, kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Rostov pa-Don - waukulu kwambiri kum'mwera kwa gawo European la Russia, ndi kunyumba kwa anthu oposa wani miliyoni. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri misewu yake ndi Kumzhensky chikumbutso. Rostov pa-Don - umodzi mwa mizinda ochepa Russia, amene panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri anapulumuka ntchito ziwiri. Ndipo chikumbukiro zovuta mu Kumzhenskoy yakhalapo - chikumbutso amoyo a zovuta amunamuna nthawi mu mbiri yake.

City Hero pa Don

Mu 2008, Rostov pa-Don anali kupereka mutu aulemu a "City a usilikali Ulemerero." kufunika Strategic "Caucasus Chipata 'ankamvetsa zonse: Stalin ndi Hitler. Pambuyo kutenga mzinda, Nazi asilikali yomweyo muwone ndalama ziwiri zofunika: a Kuban ndi minda Caucasus mafuta.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba asilikali German anafika pafupi ndi malire m'munsi mwa Don pakati pa November 1941. Kwa masiku atatu achinyamata ndi wosadziwa omenyana kugwidwa ndi mdani. Koma pa November 21 a ku Germany analowa mumzindawo. Ntchito yoyamba ya Rostov inatenga mlungu umodzi wokha. Komabe, sabata ino analowa mbiri ya mzinda monga "wamagazi." Kukwiyira Nazi apa si ntchito Chilango, kuwombera anthu m'misewu.

Counteroffensive kutsogoleredwa ndi kulamulira Semyon Timoshenko analola aithamangitse mdani mzinda. Mwa njira, iwo anali mmodzi wa kupambana yoyamba ya Red Army pankhondo.

Soviet Rostov pa-Don mpaka m'ma July 1942. July 24 Wehrmacht asilikali analowa mumzindawo kachiwiri. A chitetezo lachiwiri la Rostov anali chimodzimodzi aukali. Ndipo iye, kukoka gawo lalikulu la asilikali German, anapatsidwa nthawi kukonzekera nkhondo pa Stalingrad.

Ntchito yachiwiri ya mzinda watha pafupifupi isanu miyezi. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo anapha kuti anthu 40,000 za nambalayi anatumizidwa ku ntchito yokakamiza ku Germany. Mu February 1943 anayamba zikuluzikulu ntchito asilikali kumasula mzinda, amene olemba mbiri pambuyo adamutcha "helo moyo." Ndipotu, asilikali izi Soviet anali kupita zosiyana banki ya Don pa malo achisanu ndi undisguised.

February 14, 1943 Rostov pa-Don anamasulidwa ku ankhondowo Nazi.

Ali Kumzhenskaya Grove?

Mmodzi wa zipilala yamakono ya Rostov pa-Don, amene kukumbutsa anthu ake nkhondo wamagazi, ndi Kumzhensky chikumbutso. Iwo m'dera Railway, mu mzinda kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa mzinda.

Mwachirengedwe, Cape izi (kapena "dzanja") pakati pa mabedi awiri a mitsinje - Don ndi Akufa Donets. Anthu malo Ichi chikudziwika ngati Kumzhenskaya Grove.

Grove - si Kumzhensky chikumbutso, komanso malo aakulu kwa tchuthi m'chilimwe. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa kapinga wake lalikulu wobiriwira, ndi kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi ya mtsinje ndi mzinda.

Kumzhensky Chikumbutso: photos, mbiri ndi kufotokozera

Zovuta tichipeza zinthu zingapo: chipilala chachikulu, anayi stelae Omveka, misa manda, pylons nsangalabwi asanu ndi ambiri mbale chamadzulo. Iwo chosema mayina a mayunitsi ankhondo amene anatenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo chifukwa Rostov.

The centerpiece cha zovuta chikumbutso ali ndi chipilala amatchedwa "Mphepo". Iye akufotokozedwa ngati chachikulu 20 timetrovoy muvi zikusonyeza malangizo a pasadakhale a asilikali Soviet. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa chipilala kuchokera kumbali, bwino amaoneka ngati muvi kuti ntchito mapu tingachipeze powerenga asilikali.

chipilala ali chokongoletsedwa ndi chosema ongokhala kanjedza angapo asilikali Soviet akuguba kunkhondo. Kodi chidwi pano chikusonyezera nkhope yeniyeni ya anthu amene anachita nawo mbali pa ntchito za kumasula ndi Rostov mu 1943.

Kumzhensky chikumbutso chinaonetsedwa mu 1983. ndi othandizira zitsulo R. Mouradian (wamanga), E. B. miyendo ndi totsegulira (ziboliboli). Cha m'ma 90s chikumbukiro zovuta pang'ono ndi pang'ono zimachepa. Only mu 2015 izo anakongoletsa ndi landscaped. Tsopano chikumbukiro ali chokongoletsedwa ndi kapinga wokongola, mabedi maluwa, zida ndi kuyatsa ndi kanema machitidwe anaziika.

Chikumbutso (Kumzhenskaya Grove): apaulendo ndemanga

Pambuyo pa ntchito yomanga ndi magalimoto chikumbutso zovuta chawonjezeka kangapo. Iwo anasangalala kubwera monga alendo a mzinda ndi anthu ake kumeneko. Anatinso chipilala chapakati kuyala maluwa angolowa kumene m'banja. njira zonse alimbane zovuta wokongola wa amaika mumsewu matailosi, ndi chipilala chachikulu ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zochititsa chidwi kuyatsa.

Kumzhensky chikumbutso chotchuka kwambiri pakati apaulendo. "Wokongola, odzikuza olimbikitsa" - achipongwe awa ambiri mu apaulendo kubwerezanso malo awa. Ambiri apaulendo zonse chidwi chachikulu Pamwalawo mu mawonekedwe a muvi yokhota kumapeto.

anthu ambiri amene anapita chikumbutso zovuta limalangiza kuti abwere kuno m'chilimwe ndi youma masiku a chaka. Choncho, simukhala zauve, kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri mu mvula kuti ndi chinthu. Koma ndi mphamvu pa "mivi" sikudzakhalanso mavuto. Pakhomo la Kumzhenskuyu yakhalapo ndi odyera lalikulu.