Ntchito ka: zitsanzo kulongosola. Zitsanzo za kachitidwe opaleshoni maukonde

Network Os monga opaleshoni dongosolo wamanga mu mphamvu ntchito ndi Intaneti kompyuta. zizindikiro zimenezi achilendo ingakhale monga iyi:

• Kuthandizira zida maukonde osiyana ndi protocol maukonde ;
• Configuring pa ulendo protocol ndi maukonde magalimoto sefa,
• kukhalapo mu utumiki dongosolo maukonde kuti amalola kuti ntchito ogwiritsa akutali chuma cha kompyuta.

dongosolo Network opaleshoni - chitsanzo cha envulopu amenewa:

• Novell NetWare.
• Ambiri GNU / Linux dongosolo.
• Microsoft Windows (95, NT ndipo kenako).
• Ambiri kachitidwe UNIX monga Solaris, FreeBSD.
• iOS; ZyNOS kampani ZyXEL.

Ntchito yaikulu ndi dongosolo kulekana Os chuma maukonde (mwachitsanzo, litayamba danga) ndi makonzedwe ake. Mothandizidwa ndi ntchito maukonde woyang'anira dongosolo amasonyeza chuma nawo, anapereka achinsinsi, amasankha kupeza ufulu kwa aliyense wosuta kapena gulu la owerenga.

Opaleshoni dongosolo, chitsanzo cha chomwe chili pamwamba, ndi kugawanika mu:

• zopezera machitidwe opaleshoni kwa maseva;
• zopezera machitidwe zikugwira ntchito kwa owerenga.

Pali wapadera opaleshoni dongosolo la mtundu, amene ali mbali ankaikira nyumba (Windows NT), ndi losavuta opaleshoni dongosolo (Windows XP), kodi anapatsidwa ntchito maukonde. Panopa, kachitidwe pafupifupi nthawi zonse ntchito opaleshoni kuti Integrated ntchito.

Kapangidwe ka Os maukonde lonse

Network avtooperatsionnaya mfundo ndi maziko dongosolo kompyuta. chipangizo china chilichonse kompyuta ndi wodzilamulira mu ntchito yake. Choncho, Intaneti opaleshoni dongosolo m'lingaliro ano kuipidwa kompyuta angapo umodzi zimavuta ndi mzake potumiza mfundo ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka gwero malinga ndi malamulo ambiri - ndondomeko.

Mu yopapatiza kwambiri tanthauzo dongosolo ngati opaleshoni, chitsanzo cha zomwe Tingaone pa zipangizo zambiri zamakono - mndandanda wa mapulogalamu amene anaika pa kompyuta, kulola kuti ntchito molumikizana ndi zipangizo zina.

Features

Yapadera cholemba chiwerengero cha zinthu imene opaleshoni dongosolo la mtundu uwu akhoza kugwira:

• Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa kukumbukira zosakhalitsa kwa purosesa kulamulira mu zipangizo multiprocessor;
• luso kusamalira makompyuta akumidzi.

M'mawu ena, n'zotheka zinthu zake ndipo mudziwe ntchito limodzi ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo maukonde opaleshoni. Komanso, kachitidwe opaleshoni, zitsanzo zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwamba, kwenikweni monga kugwira ntchito:

• Loko owona ndi mbiri (chimene chili chofunika pamene chipangizo ntchito limodzi);
• kasamalidwe akalozera maina a zinthu maukonde;
• processing anapempha mwayi dongosolo file, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zambiri mu mawonekedwe kutali;
• kulamulira wina kupempha ogwiritsa akutali zipangizo zawo.

Zinthu constituent

Zikutanthauza chikuonetseratu pempho ndalama kutali ndi ntchito yawo akuthamanga kasitomala mchitidwe otchedwa redirector. mchitidwe limapereka tanthauzo ndi kufika mafunso kwa maukonde ndalama chosonyeza owerenga ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, pempho amachokera ntchito mu m'derali ndipo akupitiriza maukonde mu mtundu wina lolingana chilengedwe Seva.

Kasitomala mbali, kuwonjezera, alandira mayankho kuchokera maseva ena n'kuwachititsa kukhala akamagwiritsa m'deralo. Choncho, zopempha kutali ndi makonsolo analandira ntchito mofanana.

Network opaleshoni dongosolo, opareshoni chitsanzo chimene tafotokozazi, komanso kulankhulana amatanthauza kupereka zopezera kufotokoza. Ndalama zimenezi kupereka polankhula ndi buffering zidziwitso ukubwera, kusankha njira ya HIV akulumikizana maukonde, kufala chitetezo, ndi zina zotero. N. M'mawu ena, mchitidwe umenewu ndi udindo yonyamula zambiri mu maukonde.

Kuchokera pa mbali zimapezeka kompyuta makamaka, boma lake opaleshoni alibe mbali Seva kapena kasitomala.

Zitsanzo za kachitidwe maukonde opaleshoni m'badwo woyamba

Woyamba maukonde opaleshoni dongosolo imawoneka ya wogwila m'dera ndi maukonde chipolopolo Os ngati pokha-pa izo. Pankhaniyi m'dera opaleshoni dongosolo ali ndi kuchuluka kochepa ntchito zopezera, monga iwo amagwira ntchito kukhazikitsa mthunzi. Dongosolo odziwika bwino kwambiri a mtundu umenewu, umene analandira padziko lonse ambiri, anakhala MS DOS. Kuyambira ndi kugawa magawo atatu a chipolopolo, iye anayamba ziwalo Integrated komanso kutsekereza kulembamo ndi owona wofunikila cholinga cha mwayi onse kwa owona. Mfundo imeneyi ya kanthu ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito zopezera ano machitidwe opaleshoni - LANtastic ndi PersonalWare.

MwaukadauloZida magawo chitukuko

Komabe, kwambiri zingamuthandize ndi njira kukhala zopezera opaleshoni dongosolo, kale wodzipereka kwa kuthamanga pa maukonde. Nchito zipolopolo amenewa Integrated kwambiri mu zigawo zawo kiyi dongosolo, limene linapatsa Mgwirizano awo zomveka, kuphweka ntchito ndi kukweza, komanso ntchito zabwino. Lero, kwambiri chuma allocated kuti ndi kusintha kachitidwe ntchito. Zitsanzo za mtundu wa pulogalamu - zosiyanasiyana distributions Windows NT pa Microsoft.