Kodi phlox? Kufotokozera, photos, mayina a mitundu, makamaka kukula

Kodi phlox? Dzina la maluwa zodabwitsa chinenero cha Chigiriki wakale anamasuliridwa ngati "lawi". Ponena za mbewu, phlox ndi kugonjetsedwa ndithu ozizira ndi chilala, komanso kuwala wachikondi ndi onunkhira kwambiri maluwa. Phlox monga ngati malo theka shaded ndi dzuwa m'dziko, ndi exude ndi fungo kuyandikira Kukada.

Makamaka zaphindu, iwo amayang'ana osakaniza ndi makulidwe maluwa zikuluzikulu, komanso mabedi yekha, wopangidwa mwa deta mtundu kuyang'ana kwambiri kwenikweni. deta zabwino mtundu kwambiri kuyang'ana pa maziko a udzu, amene ali olemera mtundu wobiriwira wa mithunzi yonse. Zima mayendedwe a kulimbikira, ndi pa maluwa ndi kununkhira kumatenga mpaka chisanu.

Kodi phlox?

Phlox anawagawira monga zomera herbaceous, ndiwo onse osatha ndi pachaka. Njira yoyamba kwa wamaluwa amene akufuna kusangalala ndi fungo zodabwitsa za maluwa deta pachaka, osati kusamalira nkhani za kubzala. Annuals zosiyanasiyana yemweyo chidwi amene amakonda experimenting m'munda wa horticulture onse.

Geography ndi mitundu

Kwambiri kutchuka phlox mabedi maluwa ali mu North America. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, ndi dzina lakale Greek duwa lodabwitsa likumasuliridwa kuti "lawi". Amenewa "moto" mtundu asayansi, botanists amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu zoposa 60. mitundu amene akhala kudziwika kwa wamaluwa, ntchito mwakhama nthandala munda ngati waika kwambiri chida. Azikongoletsa chiwembu munda abwino phlox.

Mayina a mitundu

phlox Kodi, mmene bwino kusamalira iwo, ndipo kodi mitundu kutchulidwa nkhani imeneyi.

Popular zosiyanasiyana phlox Drummond osangalala maluwa ndi fungo wokongola ngakhale pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu. zosiyanasiyana Izi limamasula kuposa chaka, ndipo amafuna kubzala zonse pansi lotseguka. Komabe, vuto lonse timabzala ndiponso wachikondi, mwamsanga "payback" kamodzi zomera kuyamba pachimake. Izi zosiyanasiyana phlox amakonda ntchito mumzinda mabedi maluwa, makonde nzika, komanso m'mapaki ambiri Russian mizinda. Low-kukula mitundu phlox amakondedwa ndi anthu amene ali m'munda Alpine phiri kapena thanthwe munda.

Styloid phlox cultivar ali ndithu view chidwi limamasula masamba mwachilungamo yaing'ono, utoto wabuluu, Lilac ndi kuwala pinki hue. Komanso, masamba kungakhale kapezi, pinki ndi mtundu woyera. Pali mitundu amene ali pakati pa mabwalo woyera, ngati pansies. The yogwira maluwa phlox makamaka nkhani nyengo kuchokera May kwa June, ndi zina zokondweretsa maganizo ndi fungo mpweya yaitali.

Wina zosiyanasiyana chidwi kwambiri phlox ndi Zephyr.

Dzina lake polemekeza zosiyanasiyana zakudya zokoma mapuloteni chifukwa mu mitundu kuphatikiza woyera ndi pinki akagwidwa ndi zikanga, ndi kutiumba lililonse Mphukira ngati marshmallow theka kapena Meringue.

Phlox Baikonur

Phlox mitundu Cosmodrome mu msinkhu ndi oposa 80 masentimita. Mtundu masamba zambiri wotumbululuka pinki, ndi zina pichesi. Tchire phlox nthawi zonse mokwanira wandiweyani ndipo m'lifupi, ndipo maluwa okha kupanga lonse "banja".

Zosiyanasiyana otchedwa phlox splayed pa buluu mtundu chiwembu kwambiri monga kumwamba komanso ophatikizana woyera ndi buluu. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi maluwa si upambana 30 masentimita. kusamalira zomera yafupika madzi okwanira ofunda, kotero kuti zosiyanasiyana ndi abwino kwa anthu onse amene akhala mu dziko si nthawi zonse, koma nthawi.

Starfayer - mtundu uwu wosakhwima phlox osiyana zimalimbikitsa wofiira yowala. Ndicho chimene zosiyanasiyana ndi kuboma monga yokongola kwambiri kuti kulibe onse. A Kuwonjezera zabwino wamaluwa ambiri n'chakuti kuti phlox wofiira kosamugonjera anayamba kuchepa pansi UV kuwala. Chifukwa chakuti zosiyanasiyana ali ndi mtundu owala, nthawi zambiri anabzala mabedi maluwa ndi mabedi maluwa mu mzinda. Isanayambike nyengo chisanu mitundu ya phlox chimachititsanso zabwino chifukwa cha zimene amakondedwa pafupifupi onse wamaluwa ndi okonda maluwa kuswana. Msinkhu Kasungu mbali - basi pa mita, ndi awiri aliyense maluwa ndi pafupifupi 4 masentimita.

Zachilendo zosiyanasiyana Douglas

Phlox mitundu Douglas botanists Udindo monga mitundu kuti musati kukula ndi anayala pamphasa yowala pansi. Mu mpaka mtundu wa phlox anali ayipanga m'dera lamapiri la North America, kaŵirikaŵiri anabzala kumene nthaka pafupifupi kwathunthu wapangidwa ndi miyala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chitsamba chilichonse yaying'ono kwambiri kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 20. Tsinde la duwa kufupikitsidwa, ndi zambiri maluwa anapanga pulvinate pamphasa wa zimayambira kochepa. Kukula kwa pamphasa ndi pafupifupi pafupifupi 25 masentimita. Masamba mbali ya mbewu akufanana ndi kusoka chakupha wobiriwira. maluwa ndi koyenera kwambiri zimayambira ndipo ndi kukula yaing'ono, potero kukwaniritsa zotsatira za burashi ngati umodzi Sakura. The mitundu ndi osiyana: pali kuwala wofiirira, mdima wofiirira, wofiirira, ndi wakuda ndi oyera. Flower limakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo maluwa mofulumira akuyamba mu July ndipo itha September. Nthawi zambiri, zosiyanasiyana phlox angapezeke mu mtunda miyala ndi ntchito Mipikisano malo.

Wina maluwa chidwi kwambiri ndi maonekedwe choyambirira - phlox paniculata, lomwe lili ndi dzina Anny Kareninoy. Chomera kutalika ndi 80 cm, aliyense maluwa ali ndi m'lifupi mwake za 4 masentimita. Maziko a mtundu phale la maluwa ndi duwa yofiira ndi pang'ono wautsi sputtering. Maso ndi yowala rube mtundu ndi mawonekedwe maluwa akufanana chigubu, monga nthawi ya pamakhala ali apangidwe pafupi pistil lapansi. Kuwotcha zosiyanasiyana si bwanji. Kubalana maluwa akudutsa mosavuta. Zikomo kuti maonekedwe yowoneka komanso kusowa rigor mu chisamaliro, mtundu umenewu nthawi zambiri anapambana malo pamwamba pa mpikisano osiyanasiyana pa floriculture.

Phlox Europe

Phlox zokhudzana ndi mtundu Europe, kuyang'ana kaso ndi choyambirira chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zobiriwira ndi lalikulu masamba ndi zakuya wofiira rube hue. Maluwa okha amafanana kakang'ono magudumu, omwe ali ndi awiri a masentimita 4.5 okha. Sami pamakhala utoto mtundu woyera, ndi gawo pakati ali wotumbululuka pinki mtundu, mofanana ndi zowawa za mitundu marshmallow. Phlox woyera mitundu Europe kupembedza madzi ambiri ndi lachonde komanso akhoza kukula mu dzuwa ndi mu mthunzi wa mbewu zina zazikulu ndi maluwa.

Saiwala, kumabweretsa kusinthasintha kwambiri kutentha malangizo onse, kuti mtundu umenewu wa chikondi kwa wamaluwa ambiri. Mwazina, maluwa ndi chosowa pang'ono mankhwala mwaukhondo ndi matenda a mafangasi.

Margaret

Phlox (chithunzi mwatsoka sangathe kusonyeza kukongola kwa zomera) ndi maonekedwe chidwi kwambiri. Flower mtundu zikuphatikizapo mitundu monga rasipiberi-ofiira ndi oyera. M'dera waukulu wa maluwa ndi utoto wofiira, ndi pakati ndi loyera. The pamakhala ndi mbali azipiringa mkati, kuyambira m'munsi ku chigawo chapakati. duwali modzichepetsa zofunika, koma zikuwoneka kwenikweni monga mfumu. Phlox zitsamba mu mtundu uwu wa amphamvu, kwathunthu kukula ndi kukhala wokhutira mwa kanthawi kakafupi nthawi.

Kukongola lotchedwa Strawberry Soufflé

Strawberry soufflé - zosiyanasiyana kuti ali wamng'ono kwambiri, kuyambira kudzipatula yekha mu 2011. Dzina limeneli chifukwa chakuti bwino "abwenzi" ngati mithunzi ya mitundu ya maluwa monga nsomba, mtundu wa strawberries kucha ndi wotumbululuka wofiirira. kamvekedwe Last chimaimiridwa kokha ndi mphete kakang'ono, lili ku likulu la "utawaleza" maluwa. Pamakhala osati zopotoka, koma pang'ono chabe sanauke. The inflorescence ndi masamba lalikulu ndi yotakata kuponyedwa mthunzi waukulu, masamba kupulumutsa okha ku otentha yotentha dzuwa. Mwa njira, amatanthauza zosiyanasiyana kuti sali pansi anayamba kuchepa pansi UV kuwala. wamaluwa ambiri amakonda mtundu uwu phlox, chifukwa iwo amaoneka kuti odutsa chapatali.

nkhani Ural

Pomwepo dzina mitundu ndi bwino kuti maluwa wakula m'dera la Urals lapansi. Chitsamba ndi maluwa amalima opondapo, mkulu akuyesetsa kwambiri monga 90 masentimita. Mwatsoka, mtundu wa phlox limamasula yaitali kwambiri, kuyambira pakati pa July mpaka zoyambirira za August. Utoto maluwa mu kuwala mthunzi pinki, ndi mitsempha ndi pakati ndi mdima pinki kamvekedwe. Pakati pa maluwa ali ndi kakang'ono wofiira mphete. Aliyense petal pang'ono anawuka, masamba ndi inflorescence m'malo waukulu ndi "mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu". Pali zambiri kuti zosiyanasiyana phlox ndi otchuka pakati pa mafani mabedi maluwa kuswana.

Phlox Chernomor

Phlox, amene dzina onyada Chernomor, otchedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wachilendo, amene Chili kwambiri buluu ndi utoto mitundu. Zimalowa chithunzithunzi pa Chernomor chibakuwa, usiku amasintha kamvekedwe kwa buluu mdima. zosiyanasiyana Izi anayamikira koposa zonse chifukwa chakuti Amasintha mwangwiro ku vagaries zonse nyengo ndi kubweretsa ngakhale frosts aakulu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zosiyanasiyana wotchuka mu zisudzo ambiri ndi mpikisano maluwa onse Russia ndi dziko.

Katya, Katyusha

Phlox, dzina lake Katya, Katya, ndi wosakhwima maonekedwe, koma cholimba kwambiri ndi kugonjetsedwa zomera. The mtundu chiwembu zikuphatikizapo mitundu ngati wotumbululuka pinki ndi wotumbululuka kapezi. Pa malo lonse aliyense petal chimafikira owala kapezi shading. Inflorescence kuyang'ana wandiweyani yenewo, ngakhale kudzichepetsa kunja.

Phlox Margrit

Izo zikuwoneka moona lolemera ndipo Chili mu maonekedwe a 3 mitundu, kutanthauza woyera, wofiirira kapena Lilac, ndipo potsiriza kapezi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mtundu uwu wa phlox mu njira zomwezi tafotokozazi, zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa mitundu zabwino.

Phlox Graf Zeppelin

A daimondi yeniyeni, yambiri woona wa aliyense wa infield ndi Villa, komanso mudzi mabedi maluwa kapena maluwa munda lotseguka. Zeppelin zikuwoneka ngati zodabwitsa osiyanasiyana chozizwitsa. Against maziko a pamakhala woyera wokometsedwera pinki pakati kapezi bwalo, chokhala nyenyezi. Inflorescences amafanana maonekedwe a mpira zolimba ndi mipira angapo kaso lonse kudula. Maluwa ndi zolimba kwambiri, lonse chitsamba mawonekedwe.

Terry phlox

Phlox Terry - mtundu wa achinyamata. zabwino kwambiri Mitundu ndi kukula mofulumira. masamba onse wandiweyani kwambiri, ndi woyera-wofiira zosiyanasiyana. White, ndi Madontho pang'ono pabuka, maluwa awa ali kwenikweni chikondwerero tione. Ozizira zosagwira ndipo popanda chisamaliro kwambiri mwachangu. Mawonekedwe a inflorescences osati wosamalitsa, ndipo anamaliza, zomwe zimachititsa maonekedwe a maluwa ndi zambiri wosakhwima. Awa ndi chikondi phlox.

Fiona

Mitundu kuti sadzasiya osayanjanitsika mwa wodzala iliyonse. Munthu wakhala yekha kuyang'ana pa mtundu wa chozizwitsa floristry ndipo zonse mwakamodzi igwera mu malo. Mtundu phale wapatsidwa mitundu pali mitundu monga magenta, kuwala magenta, ndi burgundy kapena wofiirira. Pa zosayembekezereka ya madzulo, ndipo mvula, zosiyanasiyana chibakuwacho akutembenukira kwa buluu mdima. maluwa si mantha masoka aliyense chikhalidwe, monga kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha onse nyengo. Maluwa yaitali, wochuluka, pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ndipo mwa zina, mobwerezabwereza kawiri nyengo ofunda.

Phlox, zithunzi ndi pa kafukufukuyu, maluwa anthu, kuwasamalira kochepa ndipo chotsatira chabe zokongola.

Kukula kwa mbewu

wamaluwa ambiri akudabwa momwe kukula kwa mbewu phlox. chakuti phlox osatha mwamsanga kutaya viability. Kuwonjezera phlox wapamwamba adakondweretsa korona, mbewu zawo ayenera kupulumuka yozizira koopsa. Ndi bwino kubzala iwo m'dzinja mochedwa. Phlox sakonda mthunzi, lonyowa nthaka acidic. Bzalani mbeu zosaposa masentimita 5, kuwaza munda nthaka. Chipale chivundikiro - feteleza yabwino phlox.

Terms of chodzala mbewu za phlox pachaka ndi osiyana pang'ono. Iwo akhoza zofesedwa kasupe pansi filimu. Pamene iwo kumera, filimu ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kodi kudzala phlox pansi lotseguka?

Asanadzalemo maluwa zodabwitsa izi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale njira. Phlox kukula bwino zinthu aliyense, koma koposa zonse amakonda malo bwino anayatsa. Chomera limamasula kwambiri wotere ndi umapulumuka bwino. nthaka angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mchenga kapena peat humus. Muyenera choyamba kumasula nthaka, manyowa bwino ndi kutsanulira pa, n'kukaziika phlox. Maluwa tingayembekezere nyengo.

Posamalira phlox chiyani?

Kuti mbewu kukhala bwinobwino, m'pofunika kusunga malamulo. Care phlox ndi wosavuta. Iwo kwagona mbewu n'kofunika kudula kwa nthawi korona wake unakhazikitsidwa bwino. Phlox Kuthirira pa mizu ayenera kusunga madzi kugwa pa masamba ndi maluwa. Ngakhale chilala kapena madzi iwo samakonda. Kuthirira zolimbitsa. Kotero kuti chinyezi ndi anapitiriza bwino promulchirovat nthaka humus. Manyowa bwino mchere feteleza kamodzi pa sabata mu chirimwe.

Mwatsoka, wamaluwa tonse tikudziwa zimene phlox ndi momwe amatha kukongoletsa malo awo. Nthawi zonse ofunika tione pa maluwa lodabwitsali.