Ien Makyuen: zilandiridwenso, mbiri. Buku "Chitetezo"

Ien Makyuen - mmodzi wa akuluakulu a chi zopeka British. Kwa buku lake "Amsterdam", wolemba uyu anali kupereka yapamwamba Booker Prize. Komabe, mwa ntchito zimene analemba Ien Makyuen, "Chitetezo," ali ndi udindo wapadera. buku limeneli si osiyana chabe ku kalembedwe zina ndi okhutira, komanso zimakhudza mavuto chozama maganizo. Chiwembu cha buku chimakwirira yaikulu nthawi chikhatho chimodzi. Ndipo ngakhale kwa chilengedwe cha ntchito za Ien Makyuen sanali kupereka mphoto iliyonse zolembalemba, izo walandira kutchuka kwambiri pakati owerenga ndipo anajambula.

Wambiri mwa wolemba

Ien Makyuen - mwana wa msilikali ku Scotland, anabadwa mu 1948. Zaka zoyambirira za wolemba nawo pa ulendowo zonse. Iye anabadwa mu m'misasa nondescript asilikali, zaka zambiri mu Asia East, Africa North, kenako Germany. Wolemba m'tsogolo khumi pamene makolo ake Pomalizira tinakhazikika mu England.

Mu 1971, Ien Makyuen analandira digiri mbuye. Chidwi Contemporary English ndi American prose, koma anaonekera kale. Yunivesite ya East Anglia McEwan anakhala mmodzi wa ophunzira ochepa a njira ya kulemba kulenga, amene amati zapamwamba kwambiri za XX m'ma M. Bradbury ndi E. Wilson.

zaka zinayi pambuyo digiri mbuye Ien Makyuen lofalitsidwa deta yake yoyamba. Mu izo, mwa zina, inali nkhani zolembedwa mu zaka wophunzira. ntchito kwachititsa wolemba wamng'ono alitcha otsutsa ndi olemba.

"Pakati pa mapepala ndi downed"

pasanathe zaka ziwiri pambuyo bwino poyamba m'munda zolembalemba monga McEwan anazisindikizitsa buku lachiwiri la nkhani yochepa. Koma pambuyo buku la "mapepala Inter downed" - ndicho otchedwa buku latsopano wolemba British - lofalitsidwa buku lake, lomwe wafunsira kumuyalutsa lapansi. Wolemba ankamunena plagiarism. Otsutsa amati kufanana ndi ntchito ya ntchito McEwan Julian Gloaga. Komabe, otsutsa kunditsutsa wolemba analephera ntchito wina ntchito yolenga pa mlingo boma.

Mu 1980, adaunyema kumuyalutsa atsopano mumagulu British zolembalemba. likulu lake linali kachiwiri Ien Makyuen

mabuku

Chifukwa nkhani zambiri yapadera ndi mwamakani nthawi iyi anali nawo sewerolo "Stereometry". Izi ntchito modabwitsa McEwan Powafotokozera mbiri ya moyo wa munthu, wapatali kwa zaka zambiri mwamuna kugonana limba. Ndipo pofuna nthambi udulidwe mu mawonekedwe woyenera, ngwazi za sewerolo kumuika wapadera mankhwala njira. Chapakati British TV njira anakana staging ntchito manyazi kwambiri. Komabe, kutchuka kwa wolemba, mfundo imeneyi alibe kungasokoneze.

Kwa zaka khumi, McEwan analemba makamaka zolembedwa pa filimu ndi televizioni. Panalinso zopeka. Zina mwa ntchito zimene analenga ndi wolemba mu Mipingo, pali zotsatirazi:

• "Chakudya wolima";
• "Kudzabwera";
• "Tsiku Last chilimwe";
• "Chitonthozo cha Alendo."

"Pa gombe"

Book (Ien Makyuen ali odzipereka nkhani yake panopa chikhalidwe) zinalembedwa kalembedwe wapadera. Mu buku palibe otchulidwa zosafunika omwe kawirikawiri kutumikiridwa olemba kulenga zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. kanthu chimazungulira zilembo ziwiri.

"Pa gombe" - buku za nkhani ya anthu awiri amene miyoyo zawonongedwa. Komabe, chionongeko pang'onopang'ono, ngati mlendo chimwemwe kungoganiza. Only ndi msinkhu wa zaka zapitazi, munthu amapeza amatha kudziwa zochita zawo, kumvetsa zolakwa, amene anathandizidwa ndi zochita zake kwa zaka zambiri.

Irreversibility nthawi - mmodzi wa mitu yaikulu mu mabuku McEwan. Pambuyo ankawerenga ntchito ina ya wolemba ichi, owerenga ayamba kuganiza kuti chinthu chachikulu mu moyo, ndi zimene sekondale. "Pa gombe" wa buku watha chimwemwe yekha mchikakamizo cha tsankho kuti apite mmphepete mwa njira, patapita zaka zambiri. Ndipo, tsoka, tisachedwe.

M'zaka za m'ma XXI wolemba anafika epics usanati zovuta. Ndi buku mmodzi wa mabuku ake ofunika anayamba nyengo yatsopano mu njira wolemba wake Ien Makyuen.

"Chitetezo"

bukhu lofalitsidwa mu 2001. zingapo zofunika kuti olemba ano amakonda kuti yozungulira mu buku "Chitetezo" zinakambidwa mu maganizo atsopano zachilendo. Kusowa kumvetsa pakati pa mibadwo, ndi zotsatira zoipa za nkhondo, ndi mavuto a kuthupi ambiri bwino m'dziko lililonse. Koma mfundo yaikulu m'buku McEwan - chilango. Ndalama kulakwitsa zinthu zimene zingawatayitse moyo wawo, zomwe mwina awombole sakwanitsa.

Mu mabuku McEwan ndi otchuka mwini prose chimatsogoleredwa. Booker Prize anali kupereka kamodzi kokha. Komabe, pali ena, ngakhale zochepa yapamwamba, mphoto mu mbiri yake. Kunena ndi wolemba British mobwerezabwereza ouziridwa Opanga filimuyi. mafilimu ochepa apangidwa pa ntchito zake. chithunzi A la "Chitetezo", mosiyana ndi gwero pachiyambi, walandira mphoto zambiri. Pa mwambo wa pachaka "Oscar" buku ndi Iena Makyuena zinakambidwa mu magawo asanu ndi awiri.