Kodi amachita Mantoux ana? Katemera ndandanda ana ku Russia

Makolo a ana ndi chidwi kangati ana Mantoux. Funso limeneli si zovuta. Ndipotu, pali wapadera katemera ndandanda mu Russia. Izi zikusonyeza pafupipafupi vaccinations ena. Ndipo apo mungapeze kangati amathera mayeso Mantoux. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa makolo a phunziroli? Kuphindula zotsatira zotani? Pa ndandanda kapena kuti katemera kutumikiridwa mu Russia?

Kodi Mantoux mayeso?

Chinthu choyamba ndi kumvetsa mtundu wa matenda funso. chakuti katemera mwa makolo masiku ano zikutipatsa mafunso ambiri. Ndipo nthawi zambiri anthu akufunafuna ena analogues wa pakhoma. Koma ndi chiyani icho?

Mantoux mayeso ziribe kanthu kochita ndi katemera wa. Mtundu uwu wa kufufuza kwa TB. Kuti ndi mwana kapena tuberculin wamkulu jekeseni subcutaneously, mu thupi limene amachitira. Patapita masiku 3, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira za phunzirolo. Mantu - akale ndi nthawi anayesedwa njira kudziwika TB ana ndi akulu omwe. Pa nthawi, Russia ndi mwachilungamo zambiri. Mu malo ya maphunziro amenewa anachokera analogue - Diaskintest.

Kodi amachita Mantoux ana? Zindikirani zimenezi sikovuta. Chakwanira kufunsa ndandanda wa katemera, madokotala.

Pafupipafupi kafukufuku kupitirirabe

Chifuwa chachikulu - matenda omwe angathe kupeza nthawi iliyonse. Choncho, mayeso Mantoux ikuchitika fupipafupi. Onse ana ndi akulu omwe. Koma kangati? Kodi nthawi zambiri ndi pamene zofunika kuchita phunziro limeneli?

Malinga ndi ndandanda mu Russia mtundu wa matenda ndi wokhazikika. Kodi amachita Mantoux ana? Chaka. Pali zitsanzo zingapo - kapena makolo ndi kutembenukira kwa mabungwe zachipatala yophunzira payekha kapena m'ntchito yophunzitsa kugwira misa katemera. Yachiwiri zimapezeka zambiri mu ntchito.

M'mawu ena, pa msinkhu winawake m'pofunika kamodzi pachaka Mantoux mayeso. Makolo ali ndi ufulu kulemba kukana matenda amene. Tsopano inu mukhoza kupeza TB m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kusanthula magazi kapena mkodzo. Kapena kugwirizana Diaskintest.

anthuwo kuvutika

Tsopano pang'ono za mmene zotsatira angathe kutanthauziridwa. Kodi amachita Mantoux ana? Chaka chilichonse, kamodzi pa miyezi 12. Koma bwanji kumvetsetsa zimene mwanayo si akudwala TB?

Pambuyo tuberculin jekeseni pansi pakhungu jekeseni malo akhoza pang'ono pathupi ndi redden. Nthawi zina, pali yotupa yaing'ono m'mimba mwake. Ngati redness yaing'ono, palibe TB. Choncho, kuwonjezera kuda jakisoni zambiri palibe anachita sayenera.

Zizindikiro za matenda

Komabe, pali zabwino Mantoux mayeso. Kodi mukudziwa kuti mwana kapena munthu wamkulu ali ndi TB? Kophweka. Pambuyo oyamba a khungu tuberculin akudutsa pa maola 72, ndiye ayesedwa zotsatira kuwerenga. Zanenedwa - analephera kuwayankha limasonyeza mulibe matenda. Pang'ono redness ndi kufinya ngakhale komanso si owopsa.

Mantoux kuyesedwa ndi zabwino - Maonekedwe a papules kapena redness a khungu zambiri. Kawirikawiri awiri mme- zimakwana 1 centimeter. Izi ndi zabwino chifuwachi. Mu zina, redness zambiri kwa masentimita angapo.

Poyankha

Pali chinthu monga kukhota mayeso tuberculin. Izi ndondomeko ya akusuntha mu sakufuna kuti mumulalikire Mantoux positive. Papules kapena kusintha kwakukulu kuyambira diagnostics lomaliza. Pabuka chitunda ndi kuchuluka.

Monga ulamuliro, likukhalira tuberculin mayeso kukakamiza madokotala kuganiza za matenda aposachedwapa a mwanayo. Choncho, chotero chodabwitsa zambiri anatumizidwa chithandizo. Ngakhale pamaso pa ulamuliro cheke wa mwana kapena wamkulu pamaso pa Bacillus Koch mu thupi.

Chiyambi cha vaccinations

kangati kuchita Mantoux mayeso? Choncho - kamodzi pa chaka. Koma ena amaganiziridwa TB katswiri amatha kachiwiri perekani matenda palokha. Palibe choopsa kwa thupi si udindo. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira.

Pamene mukhoza chobvala? Kwa nthawi yoyamba mwana akupanga BCG katemera m'masiku oyambirira a moyo. Izo ndi yogwirizana TB. Koma matenda mwamsanga cha kukhalapo kwa matenda ayenera kuchita kwa nthawi yoyamba mu miyezi 12. tuberculin mwana jekeseni chabe komanso akuluakulu - pansi pa khungu mphamvu.

Choncho, ngati makolo kuganizira mmene zambiri Mantoux ana, tikhoza kunena kuti kuyambira chaka ndi chaka kuthana ndi kuphunzira. Koma, monga kale ananenera, mukhoza kusankha njira ina kuona mwanayo TB.

diagnostics mobwerezabwereza

Funso lotsatira chidwi anthu ambiri - mmene mwamsanga zotsatira zokayikitsa wa Mantoux akhoza kupanga kukonzanso kuwunika? Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri nkhani imene imachititsa kusamvetsetsana pakati pa makolo. Komabe, mayankho olondola angapereke dokotala kapena immunologist.

Ngati posachedwapa katemera ndi BCG, Mantoux mayeso ali osavomerezeka masiku kale kuposa 30 pambuyo katemera wa mwanayo. Mkulu Mwina wabodza zabwino. Pankhani kachiwiri matenda pamaso pa chifuwa chachikulu, ndi bwino kudikira mwezi, nayenso. Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane adzakhala phthisiatrician. Zikuoneka kuti kukonzanso bwinobwino kwa TB udzachitike mu masiku 14.

popanda BCG

Kodi ana Mantoux amene sayenera katemera ndi BCG? Mfundo ndi yakuti mu masiku 3-4 ya moyo wa mwana, monga zanenedwa, umayamba otchedwa katemera. Ngati makolo amakana kuchita zimenezi, kulipira mwapadera kuti matenda a TB. Iwo imachitika kawirikawiri kuposa ana immunized.

Choncho, malinga ndi malamulo okhazikika, ana Russian popanda BCG maso Mantu nthawi 2 chaka, kuyambira pa miyezi 6. Komanso, monga matenda apitirira bola ngati mwana sakhala kuphunzitsa katemera BCG-M. Chotero, inu mukhoza kukhala kuti mukupatsidwa kufunika kochita Mantoux mayeso kangapo pa chaka. ana ali ndi HIV komanso kufufuzidwa kangapo pa miyezi 12.

katemera ndandanda

Tsopano zikuonekeratu, monga kawirikawiri chofunika kuti Mantoux. Katemera ndandanda mu 2016 ndi sanasinthe pankhaniyi. Matenda a TB umachitika kamodzi pa chaka. Ndipo kodi tinganene za immunizations ena? Pambuyo katemera wa - ndondomeko ndi yovuta kwambiri. Izo zimayambitsa mafunso ambiri kwa makolo. Ena amakana anthu kapena jakisoni ena. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti pamene kutumikiridwa ayenera kutsatira anakhazikitsa katemera ndandanda. Choncho Sangaonetsere poyera mwana wanu m'mavuto ndi kukhala asanazolowere matenda makamaka.

Katemera ndandanda ana ku Russia mu 2016 ndi motere:

• mu masiku oyamba a moyo - chiwindi B, BCG;
• masiku 30 - chiwindi B;
• 2 miyezi - pneumococcal matenda ;
• 3 months - DTaP, poliyo, Haemophilus influenzae;
• miyezi 4.5 - komanso masiku 90 moyo + "pneumococcus";
• miyezi 8 - DTaP, poliyo, matenda a chiwindi B, Haemophilus influenzae;
• 1 chaka - chikuku, chikuku, mumps, Mantoux (pachaka);
• miyezi 15 - "pneumococcus";
• zaka 1.5 - DTP, poliyo, "Haemophilus influenzae";
• miyezi 20 - poliomyelitis (akutsikira katemera moyo);
• zaka 6 - CCP, diphtheria, kafumbata.

Pano pali ndandanda ya katemera wa ana mu Russia, okonza. Sikuchititsa kumamatira ndi izo - simungathe katemera ndi katemera ena kapena sachedwa ndondomeko pa pempho la makolo. Ndiye, ndi immunologist ndi TB kupanga ndandanda munthu wa vaccinations.

zotsatira

Tsopano zikuonekeratu, pamene kupanga ana Mantoux, kangati, ndi mmene zotsatira angathe kutanthauziridwa. Ndiponso zinadziwika mu kalendala Russian a katemera 2016.

Kaya kuti Mantoux? Makolo ali ndi ufulu wosankha mmene iwo ama TB. Ndipo si iye yekha konse kuti matenda alionse ndi matenda. Choncho n'zotheka kusiya chovala. Koma mu nkhani iyi, monga kale ananenera, m'pofunika phunziro lina pa pamaso pa matenda mu thupi.

Palibe cholakwika ndi Mantoux ayi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi nzika ayenera kukumbukira - ndi mtundu wa matenda si katemera. Tuberculin jekeseni pansi pakhungu osati kudzera m'mitsempha. Choncho, inu simungapeze TB kwa ndondomekoyi.