George Vladimov: yonena. Buku "Mkuluyu ndi ankhondo ake"

George Vladimov - wolemba, zolembalemba, wotsutsa. Ntchito lapadera kwambiri wolemba ichi ndi buku "Mkuluyu ndi ankhondo ake" nkhani "Okhulupirika Ruslan" ndi "Big miyala". ndi ndemanga za m'mabuku amenewa ndi chiyani? Kodi wapadera za prose Vladimova?

yonena

Vladimov Georgiy Nikolaevich anabadwa mu 1931. Bambo ndi mayi anali philologists. Wolemba tsogolo amasiye oyambirira. Pambuyo pa imfa ya makolo ake anakulira m'banja la wolemba wotchedwa Dmitry Stonov.

George Vladimov sukulu lamulo, koma pambuyo maphunziro anaganiza kudzipereka kwa mabuku. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira kuti zinadziwika nkhani yovuta. M'zaka zimenezi, timvere mkonzi wa "New World" amachita George Vladimov.

The yonena za wolemba kumagwirizana ndi zinthu umoyo ndale, tsarivshem mu dziko mu Brezhnev nyengo. Monga amadziwika, zaka awa akhala akumane ku chilengedwe cha mwini, amakonda kulera nkhani zovuta m'mabuku ake.

Ntchito oyambirira

Mu 1960, mutapita kwa Kursk Maginito Anomaly Georgy Vladimov ndidalemba buku imene inachititsa ndi kumveka bwino m'dziko lapansi. ntchito amatchedwa "The Big miyala". Mu zaka pamene nkhani lisanalengedwe, mwa anzeru Soviet kale kuonekera chitsutso. Iye anali atabisala ndipo anafotokoza, monga ulamuliro, mu kuwerenga komanso kukambirana mabuku, si zizigwirizana ndi mfundo Soviet. Pulogalamu otchedwa zaka zao za sikisite nakhala "Big miyala".

ntchito yotsatira George Vladimov lofalitsidwa zaka zinayi zokha. "Mphindi zitatu la chete" - dzina la nkhani lachiwiri la wolemba, amene zaka zao za sikisite mochedwa kale a "zoletsedwa" gulu - kwathunthu linasindikizidwa zaka sate-faifi atalemba. mankhwala ali ndi khalidwe wongodzinenera. Buku umalimbikitsa tsiku ndi tsiku sitima nsomba. Musanayambe kulemba buku, wolemba kwa miyezi ingapo ntchito yapamadzi mu Murmansk seiner.

"Okhulupirika Ruslan"

Brushwork Vladimova anazindikira otsutsa. Makamaka prose wake - molondola, lyricism, accusatory zolinga. Mu 1975 anafalitsa buku "Okhulupirika Ruslan". Nkhani za alonda okhulupirika a m'misasa Soviet linasindikizidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Germany.

Buku Limanena za mmene galuyo akulondali munthu yekha chotere. Momwe asaaonerera pa miyoyo ya ena awiri miyendo kuyang'aniridwa ndi ena. Vladimov analankhula za tsoka nthawi imene iye ankakhala. Koma iye anachita izo pa ngodya wapadera.

zinthu zoletsedwa

Vladimova chilakolako kuunikila mitu kuti nkhani zinali zoopsa anthu Soviet zachititsa chakuti iye achotsedwa Writers 'Union. Zolembalemba ndi anthu ntchito izi, ndithudi, ali likupitirirabe.

Wolemba mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa anatsogolera gulu yoletsedwa ku dziko. Likutchedwa kuyanjana kwa "Amnesty International". Monga olemba ena Soviet amene amakana kufalitsa kunyumba, ndi ngwazi ya m'nkhaniyi lofalitsidwa ntchito zawo kunja. Ndipo mu 1982, pofuna kupewa kumangidwa, wolemba George Vladimov anasamuka.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri bukhulo lomwe kale tamutchula m'nkhani. Mu 1994 iye anamaliza kulemba ntchito otchuka George Vladimov. "Mkuluyu ndi ankhondo ake" - ndi zokopa buku. Kutsutsana za kudalirika kwa mfundo zimene anapanga maziko a ntchito imeneyi, si lero.

"Mkuluyu ndi ankhondo ake"

Kwa buku lino, wolemba anali kupereka kwa Booker Prize. Pamaso pa mphoto ya mphoto padziko mabuku kutsutsana zolembalemba. Iwo ankayambitsa ndi chakuti mankhwala yokutidwa Vladimova nkhondo tiyerekeze. wotsutsa wina ananena kuti maganizo a buku ndi yolakwika. Kuganiza kuti buku amayikidwa mu Soviet Union mu makumi anai oyambirira, ndi wonyenga. Ndipotu, mbiri dziko ndi osadziwika ambiri dzina lake Kobrisov. Cities Myryatina Predslavlya ndi USSR sanakhalepo kuti. Roman Vladimova, malinga ndi wotsutsa Davydov, ambiri, sitinganene kuti mbiri.

Ntchito zake "Mkuluyu ndi asilikali ake 'akusonyeza mavuto maganizo, zokonda ndi tsankho kugwirizana ndi tsoka la wolemba. Asilikali zenizeni, ngakhale kuti alipo mu buku la, ndi mbali zina za anamuperekeza ndi kutetezedwa zifukwa zimene zinachitika Wachiwiri World nkhondo pa moyo wa wolemba.

Malinga Oleg Davydov, Vladimova chirema ntchito deta zolakwika n'zosatheka. Buku "Mkuluyu ndi ankhondo ake" - ntchito si mbiri yakale, koma autobiographical. ndi zimene zafotokozedwa mu wolemba alitcha m'buku lakuti Zimene?

The ngwazi za buku ili mu-akulu. Kobrisov anachita kukhumudwa kuti ayenera kulangidwa. Koma pa mphindi yotsiriza, zinthu zikusintha. machitidwe ake anali bwino, ndipo iye mokondwera anabwerera. Izi chiwembu cha bukhu. Ganizo ndi kuti pali bwalo apamwamba. Ndipo lino, monga Davydov, ndi lingaliro lalikulu la bukhu. zochitika asilikali - maziko zimene wolemba anafotokoza maganizo ake. Komabe, bukuli uli ndi nkhani zopeka ndi lenileni.

The zili yovuta Nkhani Davydova odzipereka mankhwala Vladimova inali yakuti mbiri buku ili ndipo sangakhoze kukhala. Komabe, ndemanga yothandiza kwa owerenga zachokera pa chithunzi chenicheni cha zochitika asilikali.

Germany

Mu ukapolo, wolemba anapitiriza ntchito zake zolembalemba ndi chikhalidwe. Iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri mu "The Kudera" magazini. Mu nthawi ya perestroika ntchito pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuoneka mu magazini dziko.

Mu 1990 Vladimov kubwezeretsedwa nzika Soviet. Pa chiyambi cha awiri masauzande ankakhala m'mudzi lodziwika bwino wolemba pa kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa likulu. Iye anafa Vladimov Georgiy Nikolaevich mu October 2003. Wolemba anaikidwa mu Moscow, pa manda ku Peredelkino.