Lathe wa akufa pochita ndi manja awo: zojambula, nsonga kupanga

Nkhani ndi mtengo ndi mkuwa ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi bwino kupanga kunyumba lathe yaing'ono. ndi kufanana ndi lathe ndi kubowola chiyani? Kwa anthu ambiri amene ali kutali kubala chirichonse. Koma kwa Kulibina ano weniweni Klondike malingaliro. Munthu m'maganizo ndi mwaluso manja akhoza mosavuta pakhomo panu lathe wa kubowola lapansi.

Nagula kapena amamwa lathe - umene uli bwino?

Mtengo wa lathes yaing'ono prefabrication amatichititsa kuganiza za njira ina vuto ili. Self-anasonkhana makina kwa kutembenukira ntchito kungakudyereni mtengo kwambiri. Kuika ankapitabe wake mu moyo, chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chofunika kugula - ndi kubowola kapena nyundo kubowola, ndi ntchito ya kubowola lapansi. Taganizirani za opanga lathe kubowola manja awo kwa mseri ntchito kunyumba ofotokoza. Chomasuka yonama umenewu koyenera ndi zothandiza zida ndi zodabwitsa. The lathe Chophweka mukhoza kupanga tsiku "pa bondo". Mu kupanga za lathe kwambiri wodzichepetsa chofunika nkhuni, plywood, tini ndi zomatira zabwino ndi zipangizo zina.

Zida kupanga lathe ndi

Musanayambe kuganiza za momwe kuti lathe, m'pofunika kuwerenga, ndipo ntchito ngati mtengo wa katundu wofunika koposa mtengo wa unit fakitale? Ndi bwino kuwona mndandanda wa zinthu zonse zofunikira komanso zida kudziwa kuti alipo ndi kuwerengera ndalama kuthera pa zinthu akusowa.

Ikani kwa lathe wa kubowola ndi motere:

• magetsi kubowola;
• tebulo yolimba kapena ntchito benchi;
• clamps osachepera atatu;
• zomangira;
• akapichi, zomangira ndi mtedza;
• owona;
• incisors;
• sandpaper.

Koma ngati kwanu malonda wakula, pamafunika ntchito yapamwamba ndi kupanga mwatsatanetsatane mbali zitsulo, mu Zikatero m'pofunika foloko kunja ndi kugula lathe mafakitale kupanga zamphamvu galimoto magetsi, kama mwakhama ndi tooling anaika pa izo.

Kodi lathe?

lathe aliyense ali zotsatirazi Gawo mapulani ake:

1. Lathe. Maziko makampani makina chida.
2. Headstock ndi unit mphamvu, mu nkhani iyi - ndi kubowola.
3. Tailstock. Location nguli zogwirizana ndi olamulira a headstock lapansi. Apo ayi, pomwe ali mbanja udzapita.
4. Kukhazikitsa kudula chida liyenela abutment. Location ayenera kukhala pafupi workpiece, ndinakhala kwa processing. Ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa tebulo kutchula kuti ntchito bwinobwino pa lathe amamwa wa kubowola lapansi.
5. chimango makina amati zofunika Kamangidwe mfundo lathe ndi zipangitsa kudalirika kwa unit lonse. Wamphamvu bedi, chokonzedwa ndi miyendo wangwiro bwino anaika ndi limagwirizana mfundo - ndi lathe zonse. chimango Small akhoza wokwera pa tebulo chachikulu kapena workbench. Atasonkhana lathe wa kubowola pa chimango wa mtundu uwu mosavuta anagwira natengedwa.
6. Anagula fakitale tooling mu mawonekedwe a cutters atsogolere ntchito pa lathe wa kubowola lapansi.

Tikumbukenso kuti processing zipangizo mu chida chifukwa adzakhala anthu okhawo. Pa chipangizo amenewa akhoza pokonza ndi zinawonongeka nkhuni, mkuwa, zitsulo zotayidwa ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo ake, i.e. aliyense zipangizo zofewa. Kupanga manja awo lathe ku kubowola zitsulo gawo osati n'kupangira.

mayendedwe

Monga chimango ndi loyenereradi chidutswa cha plywood wandiweyani. Iwo ali yosalala pamwamba kukathandiza pa ntchito yoika kutsogolo coaxial ndi kumbuyo kwa headstock lapansi. Kubowola akhoza Ufumuyo njira aliwonse. The chikhalidwe chachikulu - ayenera sankalimbana nafe wokwera. Ifeyo ife tione chitsanzo ntchito clamps.

Konzani mbali yaikulu ya mphamvu yaikulu. Chifukwa chomasuka khamu la improvised lathe kubowola adzakonza ndi jig kwa kukonza kubowola. Kutenga chitsulo achepetsa, poyamba pang'ono kuti remake izo.

M'pofunika kukonza kolala, amene mu m'tsogolo achepetsa kubowola wathu. Mangani ku maziko a. kolala A Ufumuyo achepetsa kuti zigwiridwe, ndi kubowola. Choncho, chasanduka sankalimbana nafe atathana headstock ndi unit mphamvu.

Support kwa lathe

Mofananamo timachita tailstock wa lathe wa kubowola lapansi. M'pofunika kukhazikitsa tailstock, kugwiritsa ntchito achepetsa chachiwiri, nthawi zonse olamulira mofanana kutsogolo. Pakuti mayiko, wangwiro kuchitira tailstock ndi mbamuikha-olamulira, amanoledwa pansi chulucho lapansi. Zimabweretsa yolusa pa mbali angagwiritsidwe ntchito katiriji.

Chachitatu, tiyenera achepetsa tebulo Kuthandiza. Izi otchedwa Turner thandizo akatswiri.

Pakuti mayiko kusuntha mbali Wopanda pamodzi olamulira pa maziko a chimango, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa ndi poyambira zovuta. The njira kupanga chiri motere:

1. Plywood unadulidwa awiri n'kupanga lathyathyathya pamodzi kutalika kwa lathe lapansi.
2. Kenako sankalimbana nafe wokwera pa chimango lapansi.
3. Pakati pawo anaikapo m'munsi mwa thandizo, kupereka yolimba kayendedwe ake pamodzi olamulira a.

Chotero chipangizo losavuta ndi odalirika kulola Machining zosavuta mbali.

The zosinthika yabwino ndi kuthandiza a lathe wa akufa pochita - mmodzi kumene chithandizo akhoza kusuntha onse pamodzi olamulira a lathe, ndipo kudutsa izo. Ndi momasuka Turner angasunge chida pa Machining. Caliper akubweretsa mbali kwenikweni pafupi, amene amaonetsetsa otetezedwa wonse ntchito. Ngati cholinga ndi kuchoka workpiece, ndi kutembenuza chida akhoza akutsomphola manja.

Mabukuwa zofunika mbali

Workpieces ananamizira mu lathe ndi, odula kungakhale. Makamaka izo nkhawa mbali, amene wapangidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo osiyana. wodula ndi adzatsekeredwa wokwera pa thandizo kuti amalola kuti upere chamkuwa, mankhwala mkuwa ndi mbali zitsulo zina zofewa. Ngati chida kwa processing mitengo yabwino wakuthwa owona metalwork - rasp. Iwo ukuchita ntchito ndi singano file. Bwino ndi moyenera wakuthwa zidutswa galimoto akasupe, zimathandiza kwambiri ngati chida.

Kodi ku phiri lalikulu-m'mimba mwake workpiece pa makina?

Pakuti kukonza lalikulu awiri workpieces pa lathe ali M'sitolo pa Plan umodzi, amene anaphatikiza zitsulo magetsi. ntchito zake limachititsa upere tsatanetsatane wa diameters lalikulu.

A makina amene amamwa akhoza n'kupangira kwa balusters miyendo, manja awo ndi pa nzeru zake, ziwiya ndi mtengo. makina ndi wangwiro kwa kupanga nyali chonse, ndi onse chonse nkhuni mankhwala ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mitundu zofewa zitsulo.

Kodi motsanzira mankhwala mtengo akusowekapo?

Pakuti kugawanika balusters ku masitepe tikukonza Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito copier. Kodi copier, ndi mmene naye ntchito? Chirichonse chiri ridiculously yosavuta. Iwo anapanga mankhwala zofunika makwerero. Kuti yaying'ono lathe nkhuni kubowola ndi chipangizo optional amene Ufumuyo opangidwa ku yeniyeni miyeso baluster. Kope chachiwiri wopangidwa ndi kukula wogwila.

Ambiri anaona mabwana ndi kuyesetsa kutsanzira makiyi. The copier ndi anaikapo mu chinsinsi "nzika", ndi bulges onse pa akusowekapo kutsanzira convexity ake. Kuthetsa kufunika choyezera zonse workpiece lapansi. Chosema mwatsatanetsatane atalandirapo buku lenileni la pachiyambi. Mfundo ndi njira - chimodzimodzi.

Zojambula za lathe kubowola

Kuwonjezera lathe amamwa zina zambiri, mukhoza kwambiri kukuza ntchito zida zimenezi. Atatero, item akhoza penti kapena n'kupangira zopotoka mauna pamodzi kutalika lonse la preform lapansi. Gwiritsani ntchito maluso apadera angathe kubowola osati lathe lapansi. Mukupeka pa chimango mofanana zotheka ndi kuboola makina, umene ntchito bwino kuposa fakitale. The awiri a kubowola chimadalira pa katiriji mu kubowola lapansi. Adaputala kuwonjezeka thandizo awiri kapena kubowola shank abwino chambered. Kupanga makina mphero, kudziwa ndi kumvetsa kuthekera kwa akufa pochita, si kophweka.

Zamagetsi angayamikire ntchito improvised lathe mu kumulowetsa coils kwa tiransifoma kunyumba.

Pomaliza, tinganene kuti: yooneka ngati yosavuta zida mphamvu ndi ntchito yake ndi lolondola umathandizira okha ndi kukhala zida chofunika kwambiri pa ulimi wa kunyumba. Chinthu chachikulu - pamaso panu kuyesa kuphunzira mmene kuti lathe, m'pofunika kukhala oleza mtima.