Kodi kutentha chimateteza zakuthupi. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zakuthupi: GOST

Kudzikonza kwanu otentha ndipo cozier wamba kwa eni onse katundu wakunja kwatawuni. nyumba zimene anali aatali khalidwe kutchinjiriza, muyenera kusankha bwino kutentha chimateteza zakuthupi. Msika wamakono amapereka zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite kuti nyumba kutentha. Sikuti ntchito kuwaika wachikulire kapena Moss, ngati pali zambiri zoti tisankhepo. Taganizirani zimene zipangizo kutchinjiriza ndi mu ankafuna lero.

Basalt thanthwe (GOST 9573-96)

Basalt kutentha kutchinjiriza zinthu akamagwira limatsogolera a miyala, imene zinthu lumikiza akuwonjezeka kupereka buku. kutchinjiriza Zimenezi zimathandiza kutentha posungira mu chipinda, kuwonjezera, umakhala wabwino phokoso kutchinjiriza ndi moto chitetezo. The nyumba kupezera ntchito basalt mosalekeza CHIKWANGWANI kapena chakudya. Pambuyo ntchito yaitali zinthu sadzakhala kuswa ngakhale mchikakamizo cha kuwala kwa magetsi. Nkhanizi chimateteza amachoka mu mawonekedwe a mphasa kapena masikono lawi wamtundu uliwonse oposatu CHIKWANGWANI. Ubwino wa kutchinjiriza amenewa ingakhale monga iyi:

1. Opaleshoni zotheka kutentha kusiyana.
2. Kukana kuti zimakhudzira kulephera pa Posiyanitsa - yozizira Kutentha.
3. Mkulu mankhwala kukana.
4. Zotetezera moto.
5. Environmental ukhondo.
6. Long moyo utumiki.

Anachita bwino chimateteza zakuthupi "Vermiculite", ndi magawo dongosolo mchere. Pamene Kutentha kwa filament analandira kwa amene anawonjezera zigawo zina, potero kupeza ndi chuma chimateteza. Ndiyamika zina apamwamba opangidwa zipangizo, kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zambiri zoipa. Ntchito ngati kutentha zokutira zitsulo kudzazidwa pa kutentha osiyana.

Foamed polypropylene (GOST 26996-86)

Kwambiri kutchinjiriza mfundo mipope - foamed polypropylene. The anatseka dongosolo porous, yosalala pamwamba, chabwino madzi kukana, mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kukana kuti zotsatira zikuwononga zakuthupi kupanga otchuka. Environment wochezeka ndipo sanali poizoni zinthu amalola kwa nthawi yaitali kukhalabe ntchito zake.

Fibreboard

Ngati mukufuna apamwamba matenthedwe kutchinjiriza mfundo pansi, kulabadira fibreboard. Iwo zochokera CHIKWANGWANI softwood, kotero iwo ndi osiyana zachilengedwe chitetezo. Mbale amakonzedwa mwa processing kwambiri nkhuni. Choncho, nkhani yomaliza chikusonyeza bwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Chifukwa ichi, mbale MDF chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga monga chuma matenthedwe zokutira zitsulo kwa kukonza denga kachitidwe, makoma, kudenga ndi simenti. mbali zimasiyanitsa monga:

1. No kuwononga chilengedwe ndi chomasuka yobwezeretsanso.
2. Kukana kuti kusintha kutentha.
3. Good chimateteza katundu.
4. Kuchuluka hygroscopicity ndi mayamwidwe madzi.

Wood CHIKWANGWANI kutchinjiriza chuma (GOST 4598) analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a mbale kapena mapepala chachikulu, wopangidwa mwa zamkati akamaumba ndi pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala.

zipangizo madzi kutchinjiriza

Mwa zipangizo zamakono zokutira zitsulo akhoza kutchulidwa mitundu monga madzi. Mu chigawo chawo chachikulu ndi mipira anapanga ziwiya zadothi kapena pakachitsulo, zomwe zigwirizana mpweya wachotsedwa. mipira oyenera lalabala osakaniza tangles zina akiliriki ndi zina zosiyanasiyana kuti kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa dzimbiri. A madzi chimateteza zakuthupi umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga utoto, ndipo pambuyo kuchiritsa mitundu kutentha kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza, osati wolephera mitundu chikhalidwe heaters katundu wake ntchito. Zinthu zofunika zakuthupi ndi awa:

• madzi abwino ndi kutchinjiriza moto;
• dzimbiri chitetezo
• kuwachepetsera ntchito ndi kukonza;
• Long moyo utumiki.

Phula kutchinjiriza umagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko wodzigudubuza kapena kutsitsi, motero ngakhale wosanjikiza 1 masentimita yokwanira kuchepetsa kutentha imfa yochepa. Mu dziko lathu, chuma ntchito si koma monga momwe heaters mwachizolowezi, koma chifukwa cha kumatira kwambiri ndi katundu odana zikuwononga, komanso wapeza ogula ake.

Matenthedwe zokutira zitsulo zinthu madzi chimatsatira mwangwiro kwa mitundu yonse pamalo, kuphatikizapo zitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Pambuyo yatikhudza nawo kupanga kusintha film, mmene mphamvu ndi osalimba. Mlengi amatitsimikizira kuti katundu chimateteza asungidwa kwa zaka 15. Ubwino waukulu wa insulator madzi - mu lightness, fineness, ofunsira zotheka pa kutentha osiyana ndi incombustibility. Ankagwiritsa ntchito mu ndege, Azamlengalenga, makampani shipbuilding, kumanga nyumba zogona ndi mafakitale, chitoliro kutchinjiriza.

zipangizo amaphatikizidwa

Kusankha masiku kutentha chimateteza zakuthupi, kulabadira otchedwa kutchinjiriza zochotseka. M'pofunika liza hatches, zovekera, mavavu, turbines pa kutentha kwa madigiri -40 kuti +700. Zipangizo gulu la zigawo ziwiri - ndi kutchinjiriza mkati wodzazidwa mwachindunji (monga ntchito imeneyi mchere ubweya, galasi ubweya kapena foamed mphira), ndipo amalenga kunja analimbitsa fiberglass ndi ma polima zosiyanasiyana. kudzipatula amenewa msanga kulipidwa, mlingo wa imfa kutentha yafupika 95% ndi durability ya mapeto ndi zaka pafupifupi 30. Chifukwa chotero awiri magawo dongosolo chuma nkokoma ntchito m'madera nkhanza.

Zida pamaziko a silika

insulators kutentha izi tcheru anthu kukana kuti kutentha - kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndiponso pa madigiri 1000. Pamaziko a silika mphasa CHIKWANGWANI analengedwa kuti sali okha kwambiri matenthedwe kutchinjiriza, koma teplozaschitniki malo osachepera wabwino. zinthuzi ankagwiritsa ntchito kuteteza makoma chifukwa cha moto, komanso zipinda kuti muyenera chitetezo zina. Zoterezi kutchinjiriza mfundo makoma - lalikulu mwina. Mwa zipangizo wotchuka kwambiri wa mtundu uwu akhoza kutchulidwa Eco-wochezeka ndi wangwiro kutchinjiriza "Supersilika".

Ndipo mphasa mchere ubweya

Ambiri njira ya kutentha kwa malo a - ndi ntchito ubweya mchere. Mbale amayambira pa kusungunuka a miyala, kumene mu njira yopanga akuwonjezeka osakaniza binders kupanga yopatsa mphako nkhani. Maminolo kutchinjiriza zakuthupi - njira konsekonse chifukwa zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa chipinda cha mtundu uliwonse. mbale Yopanga mogwirizana ndi GOST 9573-96, ndipo m'magulu angapo.

A kusuntha CHIKWANGWANI mchere - galasi ubweya. Ndi kwambiri akhakula kugwirizana, osiyana osalimba, kukana kuti pakutchulidwa ulusi shrinkage sizisintha ngakhale pambuyo kukhudzana yaitali kuti Phokoso.

Mbale wa kuchuluka chinthu chimodzimodzi zochokera binders kupanga. Chifukwa cha iwo, mphamvu yapamwamba ndi lalikulu kukula zakuthupi, chifukwa chiyani kopindulitsa kugula matenthedwe zokutira zitsulo zakuthupi - mtengo izo adzamasulidwa pang'ono, chifukwa mbale udzakhala wokwanira kwa danga lalikulu. Pa avareji iwo kulipira 1,200 rubles pa paketi (18 sq. M).

Mu mawonekedwe a slabs kapena zidutswa za thovu galasi analengedwa, amene analandira ndi sintering ufa cullet ndi laimu kapena anthracite. Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a zinthuzi chisanu kukana, mphamvu chomasuka processing, kutentha kukana.

Penoizol

eni ambiri a nyumba dziko angakuuzeni kuti porous "Penoizol" thovu mwangwiro yosayenera kutsirizitsa kwa zosiyanasiyana m'madera. Izi ndi zabwino zamakono kutchinjiriza zinthu zomwe ali nazo katundu chidwi. Choyamba, iwo ali otsika kachulukidwe. Kachiwiri, sangakhale moto, ndi makoswe. Chachitatu, opanga amati insulator matenthedwe akhoza mzaka 35. Today, chuma ankagwiritsa ntchito mu nyumba otsika-nyamuka, kumanga malo, hangars ndi malo ena kupanga. mbali zimasiyanitsa monga:

• kukana kuti chinyezi;
• Easy unsembe;
• Mwachangu;
• otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe.

foamglass

Nkhanizi ndi chatsekedwa khungu akamagwira thobvu chisakanizo cha galasi wosweka ndi mpweya. Kapangidwe imeneyi ili ndi osalimba otsika ndi chomasuka kutchinjiriza. Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a galasi thovu akhoza zotsatirazi:

1. Mkulu mphamvu.
2. Zotetezera moto.
3. Kukana kuti chinyontho.
4. Kukana kuti kuwononga makina.
5. Musaphwanye ntchito zida apadera ntchito.

Malinga GOST 16381-77 zinthu ukukamba slab maonekedwe, koma nkhani galasi thovu akhoza zooneka. Lero, kutchinjiriza ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale ndi yapachiweniweni zomangamanga, kumanga misewu ndi maofesi masewera, komanso gawo la ulimi.

perlite

Maziko a kutchinjiriza ichi mbewu zakuthupi miyala chiphala kuti zipolopolo. The perlite lili mpaka 3% ya madzi, limene limayamba kuwasandutsa nthunzi ndi atadziŵa kutentha ndi ukuphwera. Chifukwa, likukhalira ndi perlite kukodzedwa. Chifukwa kapangidwe porous wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho nkhani katundu kwambiri vodozaschite, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zogona ndi mafakitale yomanga. Perlite ndi ntchito kuti akonze matenthedwe zipangizo kutchinjiriza, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kuchepetsa kulemera kwa zinthu chomaliza zayamba 40%.

Pereka kutchinjiriza "Ursa"

Nkhanizi ali chidwi chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito liza anamanga nyumba, makoma, pansi panyumba ndi masiling'i. Timadzipereka mwa mawonekedwe a masikono, motero kuonetsetsa phuma snug, kumene mfundo converge kapangidwe chifukwa elasticity mkulu ndi compressibility. Komanso kutchinjiriza makoma ndi madenga a kutchinjiriza mpukutu ntchito kutchinjiriza chitoliro, soundproofing ducts, komanso ulemerero wa zida mafakitale ndi makhazikitsidwe. mtengo wake - 1300 rubles pa paketi (1.2 mamita ^h).

"Penoplex"

Chifukwa cha zinthu izi polystyrene, ndi mitundu zosiyanasiyana ntchito kwa processing zinthu zosiyana maziko:

• "Penoplex 35" zofunika kutsirizitsa kwa nyumba maziko, katundu mwankhanza nyumba ndi nyumba.
• "Penoplex 45" ntchito kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa simenti, omwe chifukwa cha katundu lalikulu, maziko, msewu ndi yakumadzulo misewu / d.
• "Penoplex Standard" ntchito kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa zapansi, simenti, mabeseni ndi machitidwe piping.

"Penoplex" uzigwirizana ndi kutchinjiriza, monga izo zikusonyeza mphamvu yapamwamba ndi durability, ndi kukana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amadza, moto kukana ndi chomasuka ntchito. Mtengo - 4000 rubles pa 1 mita ^h.

Fulakesi ndi mapadi

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zinthu pa maziko a nyumba - ndi wochezeka ndi abwino, akhoza bwinobwino ntchito yokongola mkati malo a. Ambiri ntchito mu otsika-nyamuka yomanga ndi nyumba matabwa. Zikomo nkhani nyengo m'nyumba mwachibadwa malamulo, nyumba siziwoneka condensate, ndi mpweya sichidzafafanizidwa yonyowa kapena, Tikawonetsetsa youma. Chimateteza zakuthupi zochokera fulakesi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kudenga liza, Mkati mwake, mpanda kunja, simenti ndi siling'i. Ngati mukufuna ndi kutchinjiriza zotsika mtengo kwa chapamwamba, kupereka mmalo zipangizo zochokera mapadi. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa boron mu zikuchokera zipangizo nyumba yanu adzatetezedwa tizilombo.

Choncho, matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zipangizo, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito yokongola, lero anapereka ndalama yaikulu. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, kotero posankha njira chilengedwe zochokera zokonda zanu, mwa mbali kwanu, komanso mphamvu ndalama. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti woyenera ndi apamwamba matenthedwe kutchinjiriza - chitsimikizo kuti kunyumba kwanu kukhala ofunda, ndipo inu angatipulumutse pa kukonza kwake zina.