Mfundo za Economics

chuma ndi imodzi mwa masayansi mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mwambo wa munthu aliyense, mwachitsanzo ndi sayansi wazotsatira. Tsiku lililonse, Munthu aliyense anakumana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachuma. Aliyense wa ife ntchito kapena kuphunzira bwino luso kupeza ndalama ndi kulipirira ntchito, amatanthauza msika, izo oyang'anira kukula, kugwa mitengo, etc. Choncho, chinthu ndi ntchito za sayansi zachuma ndi kafukufuku wa munthu zachuma, "Homo ecoonomics", zokonda ndi zochita zokhudza kuchuluka kwa moyo chuma cha anthu ake.

Mfundo za Economics zochokera kuphunzira njira kudzapeza ntchito ya ndalama zochepa, monga nkhokwe ntchito ndi zachilengedwe, likulu, ndi chuma china chogwirika. Ngati sayansi zina, zachuma akuchonderera ya axioms ndi zitsimikizo ntchito kusanthula pansi zinthu zenizeni. Koma chuma cha dziko ndi mtundu akhoza kukhala komanso sizichitika, mwachitsanzo, American Masamu kapena Physics English. Ndipotu, mitengo katundu kulikonse malinga ndi chiŵerengero cha okwanira ndi anthu, kuwonjezeka ndalama kumabweretsa kuchepa mu kumwa ziwalo zake ndi kuwonjezeka anasonkhanitsa.

Koma mfundo ya zachuma komanso ndi kusiyana kwambiri ndi makonzedwe zofunika zachilengedwe ndi sayansi yeniyeni. Ndipo kusiyana kumeneku ndi zachuma samachita ndi phunziro munthu, kukhala kutali chilumba chipululu, ndi wa gulu la anthu, amene ali miyambo, maganizo ali kukoma dziko, ngakhale, ndi andale. N'chifukwa chake zachuma Unakhazikitsidwa akhale dziko pokha.

Kagawo chuma ndi chuma Chaanthu, kaphatikizidwe mfundo za khalidwe la anthu ndi zachuma. Cholinga cha Chaanthu zachuma - kuphatikiza mfundo za sayansi ndi awiri. Economy akuphunzira yopanga ndi kumwa magulu a katundu ndi ntchito pa msika, ri okwanira ndi kufunika kwa mitundu ina ya katundu, imaphunzira khalidwe chuma phunziro pa anthu, kayendedwe ka ndalama ndi likulu. Chaanthu A akufotokozera makhalidwe a magulu osiyana mu mkhalidwe zachuma komanso amayang'ana mphamvu zachuma zomwe zingakhudze moyo wa anthu. Ndi sayansi kuti Chili mfundo zachuma ndi Chaanthu mavuto otchedwa Chaanthu zachuma.

sayansi Economic ukufanizidwa ndi awiri amafotokoza nthambi: microeconomics ndi macroeconomics.

Kukula ndi chitukuko cha sayansi aliyense aumbike zochokera maziko anaika mu izo mwa oyambitsa ndi oyambitsa izi mtundu wa sayansi. Chuma m'njira imeneyi yotero, ndi zachuma ano zachokera pa chiphunzitso microeconomic, amene analengedwa ndi chuma zazikulu za m'mbuyomu. Mfundo za Microeconomics, monga mfundo za zachuma, zochokera kuphunzira malamulo ndi ubwenzi mafakitale pakati pa ogula ndi ogulitsa, pakati pa bwana ndi antchito.

Ndi zikamera ndi kukula kwa mitundu yatsopano ya ulimi ndi asapita chuma m'nthawi ya 20, latsopano sayansi - ndi macroeconomics. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kuphunzira zochitika amenewa timakhala makhalidwe kuphunzira ubale osiyanitsidwa pakati kufufuma ndi ulova, pakati pa mitengo kukula kwa EP ndi banki chidwi, pakati pa kuwuka kufufuma ndi kuchepa ndalama zoweta, etc. Kuphunzira macroeconomics mbali ya zochita za anthu zachuma chofunika kuti athe kulosera kusintha zinthu msika miyezo zotheka boma pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, kusintha muyezo zachuma, kulamulira malangizo a chuma mtundu wonsewo.