Kamangidwe amafotokozera, amene anadza ku obelisk ku Egypt - ndi ...

Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula zimene obelisk pamene woyamba kubadwa, izi mchitidwe zomangamanga ndi kuchifotokoza mbiri ya Luxor obelisk.

zomangamanga

Anthu nthawi zonse n'kofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito zaluso, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga. Moyo wa chitukuko amakezana, tikudziwa makamaka chifukwa nyumba osungidwa ndi nyengo ya kalembedwe mapulani Mwachitsanzo, zikuphatikizapo mapiramidi Mayan ku America South. N'zoona kuti anthu onse anasiya ngati chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri, kwa chomwecho ngakhale lero nyumba ndi nyumba zina makamaka ntchito ngati nkhani zothandiza, ndi zaka zakubadwa kwake ndi njira yomanga chipangizo, iwo sali osiyana.

Mwina odziwika bwino kwambiri mbiri nyengo - ndi Ancient Egypt. Atione lero chikhalidwe cha anthu awa tsopano akufa. Ndipo, popanda mapiramidi masiku ano zafika zofunika kwambiri kwa Aigupto akale, izi amafotokozera kamangidwe, ngati obelisk ndi. Nanga ndi obelisk, monga ntchito nthawi yathu? Izi ndi zimene tidzayankhulana.

tanthauzo

Zipilala ankagwiritsa ntchito Greece wakale, koma apo iwo anali wa mtengo mwangwiro zothandiza, mwachitsanzo, ngati gnomon (zizindikiro zapadera, ndi zinachitika mobwerera) sundial. Ali wakale Egypt Obelisk - ndi chizindikiro cha dzuwa, ndipo ambiri, mbali ndiwotani wa zomangamanga ndi ophiphiritsa. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya zipilala ku Iguputo ndi cholinga chawo.

The chipangizo ndi kuika

Aigupto obelisk (osachepera amene anapulumuka lero) ndi monoliths, amene chosema kuchokera chipika homogeneous la mwala. zakuthupi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda wofiira lubwe amene anawasema mu Aswan. Ndipo iwo anaikidwa awiriawiri pamodzi khomo kachisi.

Chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro kwa zipangizo anali opangidwa zipilala yaitali kwambiri ndi zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, obelisk wa Hatshepsut chosema kwa miyezi isanu. Tsopano ife tikudziwa chomwe obelisk. Taganizirani makhalidwe chachikulu.

dzanja lawo anapangidwa kuphimba otchulidwa, amene malemba nthawi zambiri sachoka kulemekeza milungu ndi Farao kuchita. Nthawi zina, ngati kumanga anali ndi tanthauzo lapadera, izo TACHIMATA ndi aloyi a golide ndi siliva. Komabe, kuchita zimenezo ndi nsonga ya obelisk lapansi. Choncho Ancient Egypt obelisk - chinthu chofunika a kupembedza kwa chipembedzo ndi ophiphiritsa.

Azambiriyakale timadziwa kuti luso lopanga zipilala Aiguputo zin'kaperekedwa nthawi ufumu wa 4, koma amakezana amene anapulumuka masiku ano, likunena Mafumu 5. chosiyana Mbali awo - kukula yaing'ono, pang'ono kuposa mamita atatu. Ngati tikukamba za anthu amene anapulumuka ku nthawi yathu pa malo omwewo kuti chitakhazikitsidwa, wamkulu ndi obelisk wa Senusret. A apamwamba Kwatha - amene upatsidwa Karnak, kutalika kwake ndi pa 24 mamita. Mwa njira, malinga ndi kuyandikira amanena kuti zimalemera matani 143. Monga mukuonera, ndi obelisk - dongosolo chimene chiri chosiyana kwambiri mu kukula.

inafikira

Pang'onopang'ono, zipilala la Iguputo anayamba kufalitsa padziko lonse. Mayiko yoyamba imene panali mafashoni kwa iwo, anali Palestine ndi Foinike. Komabe, kumene iwo anali opangidwa ndi kukafola mwa zigawo munthu, amene kwambiri zimatithandiza kupanga ndondomeko. Kenako zipilala anayamba kufalitsa kuti Ufumu wa Byzantine, Asuri, ndipo ngakhale Ethiopia. A ambiri ndithu iwo anali zimagulitsidwa ku Roma. Mwachitsanzo, amene anaika pamaso pa Lateran tchalitchi ku Rome, unakhazikitsidwa Karnak, zimalemera matani 230 kutalika kwake ndi mamita 32. Komabe, chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo pamene akuyang'ana obelisk, mmene kusamutsidwa? Ngakhale lero, ophimba Katundu uyu si chotero ntchito yosavuta.

Pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano nthawi zipilala zatchuka mapulani Italy monga zinthu za zikuchokera wonse. Ndiyeno, kuyambira pakati pa XIX m'ma chidwi anthu mu kukula ndi mbiri yakale Ancient Egypt, m'mayiko ambiri ankachita kuti mosatonthozeka zimagulitsidwa ku mitundu yonse ya zinthu luso ndi Zosayiwalika. Mwachitsanzo, mu St. Petersburg pa Neva Mtsinje ndi sphinxes, koma anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti anabweretsa mwachindunji ku Egypt, ndi zaka zikwi zingapo.

nthawi yathu

Ndipo lero, zipilala ali otchuka kwambiri monga chinthu mapulani monga standalone chosema ophiphiritsa tanthauzo kapena chipilala. Yaikulu ndi Washington Chipilala mu US, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 169.

Mu Russia, kufalikira kwa zipilala analandira, kuyambira ndi ufumu wa Catherine II, ndi kukhazikika mu ulemu wa kuwina nkhondo ndiponso achita. N'zotheka kudziwa ndi mawu akuti "obelisk". Ndi chipilala kamangidwe, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati chipilala, tapering oposa.

Zipilala pang'onopang'ono anagwa kuchokera m'mawonekedwe ngati chinthu kamangidwe kapena ya zomangamanga, koma anayamba ntchito ngati chipilala cha ulemerero wa asilikali. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri kotheka kukumana ndi zipilala manda misa ku nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Ndi mizinda ya ku Russia ndi zipilala kuti kwambiri kanjedza mbiri nkhondo zaka zapitazi, mwachitsanzo, ndi obelisk polemekeza Minin ndi Pozharsky mu Nizhny Novgorod, pamalo lamulo positi Suvorov pa munda wa Borodino , ndi ena.

Luxor obelisk

Mu 1831, mkulu wa Egypt Mehmet Ali anapereka France Luxor Obelisk limene poyambirira anamangidwa mu ulemu wa Ramses II. Kale mu 1833 kupita Paris ndipo pambuyo pa msonkhano Royal amamasulidwa pa Place de A La Concorde, kumene lero mutha kuona obelisk. Photo mwachilolezo cha ake pang'ono apamwamba. The mmunsi chikusonyeza ndondomeko ya chipilala cha yobereka.