Mitengo - ichi dera physiographic unali pa dera la Polesie otsika

Mkati Polesie otsika ili Polesie dera. Si Hrs kokha, komanso malo chikhalidwe, amene anapanga miyambo ndi magulu ena amanena. Ambiri a Polesie lili dera la Republic of Belarus ndi Ukraine.

malo ali kuti?

Polesie kuyambira mtunda wautali, kuphimba limati zinayi: Poland, Belarus, Ukraine ndi Russia. Malo okwana ndi pafupifupi 270 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Ambiri a m'gawo lake chimafikira pamodzi m'mbali mwa Chiyukireniya-Chibelarusi malire.

Pa mapu Belarus, dera ali 30% a gawo pa mapu a Ukraine - 19%. Kumadzulo limafotokoza mbali yaing'ono ya chigawo Ljubljana wa Poland, kuchokera kummawa - mbali yaing'ono ya m'dera Bryansk la Russia.

Woodland lowland zinachitika mu malo matendawa, mbale tectonic. lathyathyathya pamwamba ake nthawi zina amakhala ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono osati choposa mamita 320. Kum'mwera kwa mpumulo m'zigwa ndi zambiri undulating, ndipo zikuchokera miyala zambiri zosiyanasiyana.

Mitengo - ndi advantageously nkhalango, zithaphwi ndi meadows, alternating ndi mzake. M'zigwa mitunda ndi sakanikira ndipo ngati kupenta zithunzi, anagawa ndi tinjira wandiweyani mitsinje. Chitsanzo Polesie mitunda kuoneka bwino bwino mu zojambula za Ivan Shishkin.

n'zochepa ndi wapadera maofesi zachirengedwe dera Polesie. Awa ndi National Park "Shatsky Lakes" ndi Shatsky Biosphere Reserve, Bialowieza Forest, malo chilengedwe "Pribuzhskoye Polesie" Cheremlyansky ndi Drevlyansky nkhokwe, Poleski ndi Pripyat zinyama. Part a m'dera anakhudzidwa ndi Chernobyl ngozi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti malo cheza-zachilengedwe m'dera Gomel a Belarus.

Chibelarusi Polesie

Map of Belarus Polesie anatambasula makilomita 500 kufanana kwa mtsinje Pripyat. Mkati dziko, tawonjezera ndi mazana awiri makilomita. Gorin Mtsinje ndi Yaselda salembedwa muchigawane zigawo Western ndi kum'mawa. Mu dera la Belarus amadziwikanso ogaŵikana zisanu malo ake apadera: kutsekereza, Brest, Gomel, Mozyr ndi Pripyat Polesie.

Kutalika Mtheradi wa lowland mu Belarus si upambana mamita 150. M'madera ena amaoneka moraine zitunda ndi mapiri mpaka mamita mazana awiri. Mapangidwe a zimachititsa chilumbachi m'dera mukopedwe ntchito za mitsinje, ndi Pripyat Mtsinje. Apa pali sod-podzol, floodplain, peat-lowe dothi.

Nature wa Belarus m'dera Polesie ukufanizidwa ndi coniferous wosanganiza ndi nkhalango mitundu m'zigwa ndi meadows madzi. Chibelarusi Polesie kukula thundu, hornbeam, Oil, paini, alder, birch. M'madera otsika a m'mbali wamba sedges, udzu, ndere ndi udzu. Chitsanzo maofesi zachilengedwe zinasungidwa pa dera la ku Pripyat National Park.

Chiyukireniya Polissya

Chiyukireniya Olesya - gulu m'lifupi za zana makilomita kuchokera kumalire ndi Belarus, lomwe lili m'dera la Volyn, Sumy, Chernihiv, Zhytomyr ndi Kyiv zigawo. Kutengera pa malo poyerekeza ndi Dnieper Mtsinje, izo anapatukana mu bwino-gombe ndi banki kumanzere.

Ngati Chibelarusi woodland mtunda ndi mosabisa, ndiye m'dera la Ukraine ndi zambiri kuligaŵa, makamaka mu gawo kumadzulo. Pali Polesie chimakwirira kumpoto, kumadzulo kumalire a crystalline chishango, umene watuluka kuchokera pamwamba pa khwatsi, lubwe ndi gneiss formations. Limodzi ndi Slovechansko-Ovruchskyi boules, anatambasula ndi makilomita 60 m'litali.

Chiyukireniya mtsinje maukonde Woodland mawonekedwe mtsinje Irpen, m'kamwa, Sluch, Grouse, Zakudya, Stear. Pafupifupi onse a iwo makhwawa a Dnieper ndi Pripyat. Nyengo kotentha chokhala dera. The pachaka mpweya 700. mamilimita mvula, yomwe kudyetsa mitsinje.

Anthu a m'dera

Anthu zakwawoko wa Polissya - ndi mtundu gulu Polishchuk. Mawuwa kawirikawiri ntchito monga kudzikonda ndi anayambitsa kunena kuti anthu a m'deralo. Ndi chiyambi ali Asilavo kum'mawa, pafupi kwambiri kwa dziwe jini ya Ukrainians ndi Belarusians.

Mwa gulu mitundu anali yekhayekha monga Polischuks wamba Western amene adzalandira miyambo chosiyana koma akapanda analekana ndipo anapanga limodzi mitundu gulu. Moti mapangidwe mabanja akhudzidwa Polischuks Derevlyany, Dulebs, Yatvingians, mudye, Dregovichi ndi T. D.

Pakati Polischuks kuonetsetsa magulu osiyana towerengeka;

• bolotyaki - anthu okhala pafupi ndi madambo;
• ogwira ntchito kumunda moyo mu midzi kwambiri kapena zochepa m'madera youma;
• nkhalango anthu - anthu okololesnyh m'madera.

Ethnographers analankhula za kufanana kwa Ukrainians mitundu ndi Belarus, koma taonera kusiyana onse m'maonekedwe ndi kunyumba. Komabe, pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi atlases ambiri amalembedwa ngati Ukrainians, ndi chinenero chawo ankaona chilankhulo.

Shatsky nyanja

Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa Polesie anapanga m'dera ndi zambiri nyanja kwambiri spaced, dzina lake Nyanja District Shatsky. Limafotokoza oposa makumi atatu nyanja yaikulu ndi anaikira mu dera Volyn a Ukraine.

Ndi yaikulu mosungiramo Svitiaz ndi makilomita 26 lalikulu. Ndi nyanja wachiwiri kukula mu Ukraine. National Park inakhazikitsidwa kuteteza nyanja ndi chikhalidwe ozungulira. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 48 chikwi.

Shatsk nyanja ndi wa nsomba, amene amakhala: .. Nathenje, nsomba, whitefish Peipsi, Amur carp, Pike, njoka yam'madzi, nsomba, mlamba, Pike, roach, etc., pa gombe la waterfowl kukaikira mazira. paki ali kwambiri madzi, kuwonjezera pa nyanja pano ali amatunga ambiri ndi zithaphwi. zomera Local wolemera ndere ndi algae.

paki ikukula mitundu yoposa 70 bowa, ndipo oposa 32 zomera m'dera m'gulu pangozi, pakati pawo - mitundu yambiri zhiryanok, lyubok, rosyanok, birch otsika ndi nsapato zachikazi. mitundu osowa kapena pangozi nyama nyanja Shatskikh, pali pafupifupi 33: mphiri, storks wakuda, wachikasu chimeza, m'madzi warbler, imvi Crane ndi ena.

nkhalango Bialowieza

Wina wapadera zachilengedwe zovuta mu mitengo - izo Bialowieza Forest. Iwo lili m'dera la Belarus ndi Poland ndipo ali mahekitala 161.000. Bialowieza Forest - anasunga chidina lowland nkhalango - malo, yomwe m'deralo ndi maulendo preglacial.

Chiwerengero cha zomera ndi nyama Bialowieza Forest chimaposa maofesi zonse zachilengedwe ku Europe. bowa Only pano pali oposa 500 mitundu, za mitundu womwewo wa ndere ndi lichens ndi pafupifupi 1,000 zomera mtima. Mu nkhalango anthu akadzidzi, akadzidzi, mphungu, mphungu, njoka mphungu, yoongoka, amphaka ndi ngakhale njati.

Mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe, nkhalango izi yokutidwa mbali yaikulu ya Ulaya, koma kenako anawononga. Mu mawonekedwe choyambirira zachilengedwe zovuta ake asungidwa pano.