Padziko lathuli, ambiri a mayiko, ndi n'zosadabwitsa kuti maina a midzi, mudzi kapena mbali malo amene mobwerezabwereza. Chitsanzo chabwino adzakhala Moscow. Kuwonjezera pa likulu la Russia, dzina zake mizinda 21: wina aliyense India, Canada ndi Scotland ndipo, n'zosadabwitsa, 18 limati osiyana US. Ndipo mumzinda uli chinthu White Tower mu Thessaloníki, London ndi Yekaterinburg.
Amazipanga anafuna-pambuyo mutu
Kapangidwe, amene m'nkhani ino zikusonyezedwa chithunzi pansipa. Izi ndi White Tower (Ekaterinburg). Ndipo ngakhale kutali lingaliro la "malo alendo" chifukwa kapangidwe ija, wapadera mapulani chipilala ali yonyansa ziyambe kukonzedwa, ndi chikhomo m'dera kudadziwika dziko. kutchuka Izi ananka naye kwa pafupi galimoto msika, "White Tower" (Yekaterinburg) mu 90s - lalikulu pamsika makina malonda mu CIS. Mwina mbiri ichi kuthandiza kubwezeretsedwa kwa chinthu chachilendo, nthumwi yowala a mtundu wa kalembedwe mapulani - constructivism.
Kwatsopano - zomangamanga latsopano
Mu mizinda ina ya Russia anapulumuka zipilala ochepa amene anamanga kalembedwe izi mapulani. Ekaterinburg chomwecho - ndi likulu loyambirira la constructivism. zinthu zambiri (hotelo "Iset" ndi club omanga nyumba ndi chombo cha sitediyamu "Dynamo" ndi Museum of History ndi Archaeology, KGB tawuni Sindikizani House ndi House maofesi - osati kuwerenga), yomwe ili pakati pa mzinda, mwina kupereka ufulu kunyalanyaza sanali zinchito kapangidwe. A nsanja madzi (pa zosavomerezeka chizindikiro cha "Uralmash") unali wokongola kwambiri ndipo ili mu malo abwino: zikuoneka kuti mpaka kumbuyo kaonedwe Culture Avenue. Koma chachikulu nyumba UZTM DC, anamanga mu 1970, kwachitika pa udindo wa chinthu chomaliza cha prospectus ichi, kwathunthu kutsekereza mawonekedwe a lalikulu la zisanu Zaka Plan Choyamba.
The zinthu tsoka wamasiye
Izo sizikumveka mwamtheradi chifukwa zaka 80 palibe amene amandikonda za zinthu zimenezi chidwi ngati White Tower. Ekaterinburg mokhulupirika ukugwira ntchito chizindikiro mu ambiri a makampani osiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe, masitolo ndi kampani ya inshuwalansi ndi dzina maonekedwe. Koma, popanda nkhawa kuti chinthu zikadzawonongedwa, zamanyazi ku mzindawo kutsogolo kwa alendo, palibe patsogolo kwa kukhazikitsanso ake. Tower anapatsa dzina achipongwe, kufotokoza kuti ndi kowonera zakale. Pa nthawi yomweyo pachaka mapulani chikondwerero unachitika mu Yekaterinburg mu 2010, akapatsidwa ngati dzina wotchuka mu mzindawo. Kapangidwe A sizikutetezedwa, ndipo palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti nthawi zina White Tower (Ekaterinburg) akukhala pakati pa zoipa chigawenga ndi chokhudza. Mtima umenewu ndi imodzi mwa ntchito makadi a mumzindawo ndi anthu chilungamo. Opaleshoni dzina ndekha galimoto msika ndi maulendo oletsedwa ndalama zofunika kwa kubwezeretsa kwa chipilala mapulani.
Cholinga kufunika yomanga
Mbiri ya White Tower (Ekaterinburg) ndi chidwi ndi chisoni. Iwo ananyamuka imodzi ndi Ural kunagwa Machinery Bzalani (mu March 1928, atangotha kumasulidwa kwa mzinda kuchokera Kolchak chinaikidwa mwala woyamba wa mbewu), ndipo akutchedwa Water Tower UZTM. Iwo unali m'chigawo cha mzinda Ordzhonikidze - ndiye Sverdlovsk. Kunali koyenera kumanga opaleshoni mantha. Mu Sotsmistechko madzi zosowa za anthu anabweretsa akavalo. Mu 1928, mothandizidwa ndi injiniya mkulu wa Uralmash B. Fiedler anali mpikisano. Constructivism - kalembedwe yodziwika ndi rigor, geometrism, mitundu laconic ndi maonekedwe monolithic, anali kwambiri m'maonekedwe. Iye anapambana sewero V. M. Reyshera. Kapangidwe The anamangidwira pa phiri, chuma cha kutalika kwake ndi mamita 29. Zonse izi zimawapangitsa nsanja mumalamulira madera ozungulira.
Start chalakwika
Wokongola wamakono malo, ndi White Tower (Ekaterinburg), kuimira m'tsogolo. Kumanga laimu ndi laimu ndipo nthawi yomweyo analowa anthu a dzina, wosiyana akuluakulu abomawo. Ngakhale kuti kusinthidwa kutenga nkhani malangizo chitetezo zapangidwa ndi B. Fiedler (a chikhalidwe chimenecho thanki ayenera kukhala yekha chitsulo, ndi kufunika miyendo zina pansi pake), sunali wopanda mavuto. Mu kupanga yaikulu, yaikulu pa nthawi imeneyo ku dziko (mu Soviet Russia kunali kufooka bwino, pambuyo pa zonse, omwewo dziko kwambiri mu dziko), luso zatsopano amatanthauzabe thanki. Kuwotcherera matabwa m'malo rivet, koma thanki si anayesedwa woyamba ndi 750 kiyubiki mamita wa madzi udzathiridwa ku 29 mita kutalika wagwetsa kudzera pansi. Osati imene inachititsa kupha munthu wapadera Vladimira Fedorovicha Fidlera, koma imfa Adam'teteza ku tsogolo la "mdani wa anthu." Kapangidwe Komabe, pambuyo malangizo zolakwa analemba anachira ndi opaleshoni mpaka 1960.
White nsanja lero
Anasiya chinthu - kuti kuchokera pa nthawi imeneyo ndi White Tower (Ekaterinburg). Adliesi msewu wake. Donbass, d. 1. Mu 1993, pa phazi la chinthu anasiya anaonekera automarket "The White Tower". Ndipo pamene iye adatenga alendo choyamba, izi kampani malonda zonse kuchuluka kwa chaka ndi chaka, panali mawu atsopano a malonda a zida zosinthira, zinthu utumiki. Tsopano pa adiresi chomwecho ndi yaikulu galimoto amasonyeza "White Tower". Ekaterinburg mwalamulo anatsegula zovuta mu 2013. Agwilitse mamita lalikulu okwana 13,000. m, masamu magalimoto 700, avtomoll "White Tower" ndi chapakati magalimoto Ekaterinburg ndi Sverdlovsk dera. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi wotchuka msika "The White Tower". Njinga storey accommodates 9 utumiki midadada 1 ndi 4 wosambitsa tayala. Ndiyamika lalikulu dzina ili kampani ya chinthu anasiya pa milomo aliyense. Mwina uwu udzathandiza kubweretsa izo kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi kuswa deadlock pa vuto la zipilala chidwi mbiri.