Dziko Netherlands: mudzi, mzinda waukulu kwambiri

dziko lodabwitsali Mzimu a ojambula zithunzi wotchuka wa zigwa wake lochuluka, kuchititsa chidwi ambiri oona mtima. Izi Netherlands. City, minda chachikulu ndi zinthu zina zambiri chidwi kukongola yache.

Netherlands ndi chiyani?

Dziko la tulips okondweretsa, ndi zodabwitsa tchizi. Dziko amene m'gawo kudula kudzera maukonde wandiweyani ngalande ndi drawbridges ambiri.

Kodi mungachite kudzaona chilengedwe ndi achabe yaitali zinthu Dutch malo - mphepo turbines, ena amene kale ankagwiritsa ntchito ikukoka madzi ngalande, ndi zina kupanga magetsi wobiriwira? Mu dziko lino, pali ngakhale holide - Tsiku la windmill, amene chikondwerero chaka pa May 12.

Zokongola njinga njira ndi msewu kudula kudzera dera la Netherlands. Mzinda wokongola wa Netherlands kukopa nambala yaikulu alendo.

Ndi dziko kusiyana. Ndi mu boma amaloledwa kumaliza, ndipo ngakhale pano ndithu momasuka kugulitsa chamba ndi hashish.

Administrative gulu la Netherlands, anthu

Ambiri (89%) mwa anthu Dutch amakhala m'mizinda. Netherlands ogaŵikana zigawo 12: North ndi South Holland, Gelderland, Utrecht, Flevoland, Limburg, Groningen, Drenthe, Friesland, Zeeland, North Brabant ndi Overijssel. zigawo izi, nayenso, amapangidwa ndi magulu.

Ndipo zimene mitundu padziko Netherlands? Town asezare m'dziko lonse m'malo m'goli - pafupifupi ½ wa Netherlanders anakhala m'midzi kum'mwera kumadzulo zone ya dziko. Kudera limeneli limatchedwa Ranstad - (. Pa agglomeration ena angapo pafupifupi wofanana kukula ndi kufunika kwa mizinda) conurbation, Chili Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague ndi Utrecht, ndipo chiwerengero cha kukula pang'ono ang'onoang'ono a mzindawo (Delft, Dori dreht, Leiden ndi Haarlem) .

State Netherlands ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, koma 96% ya anthu ndi Dutch ndi otsala 4% - Flemings, Frisians, Germany ndi ochokera Turkey, Morocco, Indonesia ndi Suriname.

dziko Location

Misanje avareji nisin Dutch osiyanasiyana monga 7 mamita 10. State ili mu gawo kumadzulo za ku Central Plain European. Kumbali Kum'mwera malire ndi Belgium, kum'mawa - ndi Germany. Lamba la milu, lomwe kufika pamwamba mamita 56. malo, Ayala m'mphepete mwa nyanja Nyanja North, kumene anamanga madamu ambiri ndi dikes kuteteza lowland kwa madzi anasefukira m'madera amenewa. Mfundo wotsikitsitsa okwera mamita 6.3 pansi pa nyanja.

Kum'mawa kwa dzikoli zambiri zigwa mapiri (moraines) ndi kum'mwera - akale masitepe mtsinje, yokutidwa ndi nkhalango. The chimbuzi (321 m) limatulukira chimathandiza wa Ardennes (kum'mwera chakum'mawa), kumene kumalire ndi Germany ndi Belgium. Gombe la lero - 750 Km.

Choona chidwi ndi pafupifupi 40% ya Netherlands ndi pansi pa nyanja ndi mamita 50 pamwamba 2 okha% ya m'deralo.

Kulimbana kosatha ndi nyanja

Tisanafotokoze kukuuzani kumene inu muli ndi umenewu ndi mzinda wa Netherlands, onani momwe iwo amakhala zinthu m'malo ovuta nyengo anthu a dziko lino.

Kuyambira nthawi makedzana, pali kulimbana ndi nyanja. Anthu oposa 3 zaka (1930-1969 chaka) akhoza kupambana North Sea 4,000 sq. kukafika malo. Kodi? 33 Km yaitali damu inamangidwa mu 1932, kulekanitsa Gulf wa Zuider Zee nyanja. Kenako, ambiri IJsselmeer nyanja anatuluka anali chatsanulidwa ndi n'kukhala polders (otchedwa Dutch dike wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kuchokera ku nyanja, chatsanulidwa otsika a m'mbali mwa nyanja m'madera nakulitsa).

Kuwonjezera miyeso pamwamba pambuyo osefukira kwambiri m'madera amenewa, yaikulu ntchito madzi conservancy anali akuyendera zaka 1958-86, zimene zinaphatikizapo kulekana kwa pakamwa pa Meuse mitsinje, Rhine ndi Scheldt ku nyanja, ndipo, ndi kuteteza kutumiza dziko la mitsinje adapyola malire a dziko lonse .

Netherlands City Potengela Zilembo

1. Amsterdam - mzinda wa ngalande drawbridges.
2. The Hague - mpando wa boma.
3. Groningen - wophunzira mzinda ndi "dziko likulu la njinga".
4. Delft - mtundu cha nyumbayi pansi mpweya ndi zisungidwe malo chakale cha m'ma 17.
5. Leiden - mzinda (XVI-XVIII m'ma) ndi zaka makina oyendera mphepo aang'ono Gothic.
6. Nijmegen - mzinda wamkulu ndi mtunda mapiri.
7. Rotterdam - masiku ambiri "mzinda".
8. Utrecht - mmodzi wa midzi wamkulu kamodzi kuwonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso kachiwiri.
9. Harlem - yaing'ono akuzigawo m'tawuni.
10. Harlingen - mzinda doko.
11. 'S-Hertogenbosch - malo a malonda, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro.

Kumzinda waukulu wa Netherlands: kufotokoza mwachidule

Amsterdam - likulu la dzikolo. mzinda A wolemera mu mbiri, zazikulu zokopa chikhalidwe.

Maonekedwe ake ndi kuti kupyolera mu njira zambiri kuponya nambala yaikulu milatho (zoposa 600!). Chidwi kwambiri a iwo - Maheri Brug (yomasulira - "chochepera Bridge") ndi Blauburg.

Tikumbukenso kuti Amsterdam komanso dziko lonse - mzinda wa ufulu ulemu. Apa, mu malo omwera zambiri kupereka kwaulere utsi mphika.

Wotsatira mzinda - The Hague (Center kwa South Holland), mpando wa boma, kunyumba yachifumu, yamalamulo. Ndi wachitatu yaikulu ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu dziko. Apa ndi wotchuka Mtendere Palace, kumene msonkhano wa Court mayiko a Justice.

Kumbali ya zomangamanga, mzinda wotchuka chifukwa osakaniza ake chigulu cha Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana: Baroque, Classicism ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Zonsezi ndithu n'zogwirizana ndi nyumba zosanja zitalizitali.

Ichi ndi dziko la Netherlands. City wapadera ake ndi achilendo. Pafupifupi onsewo chidwi cha kusakanikirana chodabwitsa ensembles akale ndi amakono mapulani. Koma pali mzinda wa yosangalatsa kukongola a zomangamanga yake yamakono. Rotterdam (mitima ya South Holland), monga doko lalikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndipo ndi umodzi mwa mizinda zambiri zamakono ndi nyumba zambiri mapulani. Wamkulu, nyumba modabwitsa wokongola zikope tcheru alendo. Anamanga mzinda wa dike la mtsinje Rott. Choncho, dzinalo.

Utrecht (likulu la chigawo cha dzina yomweyo) ndi umodzi wa mizinda yakale Dutch. Modabwitsa wokongola likulu lake atazunguliridwa ndi wapadera njira Anachotsa (nyumba za m'ma 13). City, komanso m'chigawo lonse, ali kunyumba kwa nyumba zapamwamba.

Pomaliza

Netherlands wokongola dziko! Cities ndi zinyama m'maganizo yake yochititsa chidwi ndi wopambana.

Wokongola malo - Keukenhof paki m'tauni yaing'ono ya Lisse, umene unali pakati pa The Hague ndi Amsterdam. Mu ngodya iyi okondweretsa amalima mitundu miliyoni 8! Apa mutha kuona minda yaikulu tulips ndi greenhouses ndi lilacs, daffodils, maluwa maluwa gerberas, maluwa ndi zina zotero. A zosiyanasiyana mitundu mithunzi.