Street Kuznetsky ambiri Moscow. Moscow zokopa

Arcuate msewu Kuznetsk mlatho pa mapu a Moscow uli mkati wa Boulevard mphete. Iwo lili lina la Tver ndi Meshchansky District chapakati Administrative District likulu ndi chikutchedwa ndi eponymous nyumba wakale kamangidwe, omwe analipo kuchokera pakati pa XVIII atumwi a 1819.

Chiyambi cha Kuznetsky ambiri Street zimatengera pa Big Dmitrovka ndipo itha pa mphambano ya Bolshaya Lubyanka.

History kwa 1819

Kutchula koyamba za msewu, kukumana ano Kuznetsky ambiri ali "kalembera wa Moscow m'mabwalo" ndi 1620. Komanso imafotokoza kuti ndi bwalo za makolo akale olemekezeka, Bishopu wamkulu wa Tver. About mlatho matabwa pa Neglinka inamangidwa mu nthawi yomweyo, wotchedwa Kuznetsk, pafupi limene linayamba kukhazikika oimira mabanja wotchuka lolemera. m'ma A patapita m'malo ndi mwala woyera, ndipo anali mmodzi mwa nyumba zinayi zikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu mu Moscow.

Pambuyo pa lamulo la Catherine II mwayi kwa alendo, malo kumene msewu amakono. Kuznetsky ambiri anayamba kukhala malo a yaying'ono okhala amalonda ochokera ku Ulaya, amene anayamba kutsegula kumeneko ndi kwamakono masitolo zovala. Anthu ambiri Russian olemekezeka udasokonezeka, ndipo nyumba zawo inasanduka malemba ndipo ngati anganene malo lero, kugula.

Pa moto wa 1812 msewu awakwiyitsa Koposa Kuznetsky, pafupifupi ..silinaona chifukwa cha alonda Napoleon, amene anatenga m'ndende ya masitolo ndi nyumba muno awo. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anabwerera kwa alendo, ndi malonda anapita bwino kwambiri kuposa kale.

pambuyo 1819

Monga mbali ya kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa likulu mu 1817, ntchito anayamba kudula Neglinka mwala arches. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Kuznetsk mlatho anagona, zamwano kuchotsedwa, ndipo iwo anamanga mizere nyumba yatsopano. Kusintha akukonza ndi maina malo. Makamaka tsopano kale Kuznetsky ambiri Street.

Moscow pa nthawi ya malonda ngakhale anali ndi mwayi pang'ono pa St. Petersburg, choncho palibe anasonkhana kugula ku Russia. Makamaka, mpaka 1917 Kuznetsky ambiri mu parlance ano, ndi lalikulu kugula kopita kwa fashionistas kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko, ndi manyuzipepala nthawi, iye kawirikawiri unkatchedwa "malo opatulika a mwanaalirenji ndi zachikale." M'kupita kwa nthawi, msewu anaonekera situdiyo kumene makasitomala maola 24 ankasoka zovala ndipo masuti kwa zitsanzo anabweretsa mwachindunji ku Paris.

Kenako Kuznetsk mlatho wakhala kuwonetsa la umoyo wa mzinda, amene amasangalala kusonyeza alendo. Chifukwa chaichi pali mu 1886 ngakhale unachitikira magetsi, amene anali atangoyamba kumene mu Russia. Zikuluzikulu kumanga pa msewu Kuznetsk mlatho (Moscow) anayamba m'nthawi ya 20, pamene ena anagwetsa dilapidated ndi kumanga nyumba zatsopano nyumba ndi malemba amene ali tsopano ulemerero wake.

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma

Mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa mphamvu Soviet ambiri mwa nyumba pa Kuznetsky ambiri analandidwa ndi m'manja mabungwe osiyanasiyana boma ndi mabungwe. The moyo lachiwiri la msewu anayamba mu nthawi ya NEP, pamene nzika zamalonda anatengerapo mwayi zinayambanso amaloledwa kukhala malonda. Komabe, mutu wa yaikulu mawonekedwe a dziko Malowa anabwerera pamene onse-Union mafashoni nyumba chinamasulidwa mu nyumba №14, limene liri wotchuka Kuznetsky ambiri.

Moscow zitachitika, chifukwa okonza ntchito kumeneko, wakhala wodziwika mu dziko monga malo kulenga mode wapadera ndi moyo Russian.

Mu nthawi pambuyo Soviet

Utatha wa Soviet Union mu oyambirira 90s, ena a nyumba anali anagwetsa ndi malo awo atsopano anamanga. N'zovuta kunena ngati iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi Kuznetsk mlatho. Moscow mu nthawi imeneyi ambiri anazunzika zomvetsa ambiri kamangidwe, makamaka irreplaceable. Pofuna kupewa izi mtsogolo, mu 2011 m'madera kutetezedwa akaweruzidwa gawo la msewu kuti ali kunyumba kwa nyumba yakale. Komanso, pafupifupi onse anapatsidwa udindo wa zipilala tanthauzo feduro.

kuyang'ana zamakono

Today pafupi ndi msewu kwambiri Kuznetsk mlatho (Moscow m'dera njanjira Theatre Lane ndi misewu Dmitrovka ndi Khirisimasi) pali ambiri otchuka chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro mabungwe ku Bolshoi Theatre ndi Library zaumisiri ndi kutha School. Shchepkin.

Pa nthawi yomweyo akupitirizabe kukhala malo ali anaikira masitolo otchuka kwambiri likulu. Zikuphatikizapo kwathunthu kusinthidwa TSUM Kusinthanitsa House "Svetlana", 4-storey shopu Chiundo ndi ena. Iwo anadziwa zimenezi msewu akale ndi zokonda zake, akuyenera kufotokoza osiyana.

Nyumba nyumba Tretyakov

The mayendedwe yabwino, amene amalola kuti kwa msewu Kuznetsk mlatho - kumalo okwerera sitima. Suli kutali ndi siteshoni ya dzina chomwecho ndi Tretyakov Nyumba nyumba, anamanga mu 1892 mu zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe ndi wamanga Kaminsky.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, mwini wa nyumbayi, yemwe anakongoletsa mu 2011, ndi "Bank of Moscow".

ndime Popova

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba kwambiri yodziwika Kuznetsky ambiri. Poyamba, mu malo ake anali zazikulu za Chiwerengero Vederevskogo. nyumbayo mobwerezabwereza wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja ndi lidakalipobe moto angapo. Kumapeto kwa nyumba XIX m'ma anagula wamalonda Popov, onyamula pansi ndipo anamanga kumsika, kumene masitolo ambiri ili.

Pambuyo utasintha, nyumbayo uziyenda, ndipo munali maofesi a boma, ndipo kenako - pa sayansi ndi luso laibulale. Panthawi zomangira ndi ankamangidwanso, ndipo amayenera kutsegula lalikulu m'sitolo.

Nyumba ndi nyumba "ndi Chimphamba"

kukopa ina imene Tingaone kupita ku msewu, Kuznetsky ambiri (yapansi cha icho chiri mwa kuyenda mtunda) anatchuka chifukwa zithunzi wapakamwa ake. Izi otchedwa nyumba nyumba "Chimphamba" mu ulemerero umene anali nawo N. Sapunov, I. Mashkov ndi Mikhail Vrubel.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe wotchuka msewu Kuznetsk mlatho. Pamwamba ndi chabe nyumba zitatu wotchuka, kuchokera ambiri zipilala kuti Tingaone kumeneko. Kotero, khama kuwona!