Akuyandama nyukiliya zomera mphamvu, Academician Lomonosov. Akuyandama mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera Crimea. Akuyandama mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera Russia

Akuyandama nyukiliya zomera mphamvu Russia - ntchito opanga zoweta kulenga mafoni zomera otsika mphamvu. chitukuko kutengela bungweli "Rosatom", kampani "Baltic Bzalani", "Low Mphamvu" ndipo chiwerengero cha mabungwe ena.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mu masiteji koyamba chitukuko cha mafakitale mphamvu za nyukiliya ankaona makamaka poyerekezera ndi makampani usilikali. Komabe, pa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi chakhala ubwino zambiri mwina magwero mafoni, oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'madera akumidzi ndi chimanga chosakhwima. Mbali yaikulu ya kusintha zinthu zofunika chifukwa cha chitukuko cha umisiri nyukiliya wamba, khazikitsa mathanki pa zotengera za panyanja, Zombo, sitima zankhondo.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mayunitsi mafoni anayamba ntchito United States. Iwo amapereka mphamvu kwa a Panama Canal ndi US m'munsi kafukufuku Antarctica.

Ndi posachedwapa pa TV anafunsidwa za akuyandama nyukiliya magetsi mu Crimea adzakhala anaika kumeneko. Maganizo pa nkhani amasiyana. Komabe, ntchito ku bungwe boma akumeneko, amene amayang'anira dongosolo, ndi kulemekeza nkhaniyi zalembedwa. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti akuyandama nyukiliya magetsi mu Crimea ndi osafunika. Iwo kufotokoza awo kuti makhazikitsidwe amenewa anapangidwa kuti ntchito mu akumidzi, malo kufikako. kotunga Peninsula akhoza kuchitika m'njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, mlatho mphamvu wamangidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Makampani zoweta

Malinga ndi chandamale feduro pulogalamu "magetsi Economy" 2002-2005 ,. ndipo mpaka 2010, wachifundo unachitikira pa chilengedwe cha otsika mphamvu PAES. M'ma May 2006, wopambana kampani "Sevmash". Chaka chotsatira, 2007, Nizhny Novgorod State zaumisiri yunivesite makonzedwe ndi Federal Atomic Energy Agency agwirizana kuti Institute adzachita monga m'munsi maphunziro yunivesite akatswiri a. Mu 2008, ogwirizanitsa ntchito analengeza kuti mbali ya malamulo chifukwa mayunitsi ndi mayunitsi adzakhala umasamutsidwa ku doko la zombo zapanyanja Baltic. Komabe, mbewu "Sevmash" Patapita analengeza kuti akuyandama nyukiliya magetsi adzaphedwa pa 5 miyezi pasanafike anakonza. Mu nkhani imeneyi, Baltic doko la zombo zapanyanja amene anaperekedwa kuti kwathunthu.

Yambani ntchito yomanga

Pamene analengeza mu 2010, kazembe mutu wa "Rosenergoatom" SERGEY Zavyalov, woyamba akuyandama amagetsi nyukiliya unalengedwa mogwirizana ndi dongosolo. Kufunitsitsa unsembe zinakonzedwa pakuti chimaliziro cha 2012, pamene linanena bungwe ntchito pa ankaganiza mu 2013. Mu June cha 2010, izo unayambitsidwa pa unit choyamba. Izo zinachitika pa doko la zombo zapanyanja Baltic. Koma pamene chopangira mphamvu jenereta ndi riyakitala ndiribe akhazikitsidwa. ntchito yoika amayenera kuchita pa yoyandama wagawo mphamvu. Mu September 2011, mapeto abwino a ukatswiri zachilengedwe a polojekiti anali mu Pevek. Iye panopa pa siteji ya kulungamitsidwa wa ndalama. Kumapeto kwa September - chiyambi cha October 2013 nthunzi kupoletsa mayunitsi masekeli tonnes 220, anamasulidwa pa kusodza OKBM. Afrikantov, anali kusamutsidwa kwa kukongoletsera quay ku slipway wa dipatimenti chimodzi cha mbewu Baltic. Kumeneko pamaso pa "Rosenergoatom" akuyandama Crane, katunduyu mu zipinda riyakitala. Mogwirizana ndi mawu a mgwirizano, mbewu St. Petersburg ndidzadutsa PEB ndi zakonzedwa kuti popita kumalo a ntchito, September 9, 2016 The posachedwapa pa magetsi akuyandama nyukiliya limasonyeza kuti akhale bwinobwino ntchito mu 2018.

ntchito kiyi

Pa nkhani mafoni zomera transportable cha otsika mphamvu pachimake amati kukhala akuyandama NPP "Academician Lomonosov". mphamvu pazipita oposa 70 MW. The unsembe awiri KLT-40S. Chief mlengi wa JSC amachita "OKBM. Afrikantov". Pakampaniyo ndi Mlengi zazikulu ndi katundu zida za zomera riyakitala. Makamaka zikuphatikizapo mapampu, mafuta akuchitira makina, MI CPS, makina wothandiza ndi zina zotero. Akuyandama NPP "Academician Lomonosov" analengedwa potengera mndandanda wa zida za ntchito m'zombo, kutsimikiziridwa pa opaleshoni yaitali zinthu kozizira.

kusankhidwa

Yotentha ndi makampani ndi mabungwe kafukufuku "Rosatom" ntchito zochitika zasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kumanga pa maziko a kale m'madzi magwero riyakitala mphamvu ya kalasi qualitatively latsopano. Iwo ntchito yopanga madzi desalinated, magetsi, kutentha zoweta ndi mafakitale. Akuti kuwanda kwa akuyandama mphamvu za nyukiliya ku 3.5 70 ndi zambiri MW. Iwo anatanthauza kuonetsetsa kuti mizinda doko, lalikulu mafakitale mabungwe ang'onoang'ono popanga mafuta ndi maofesi mafuta ili mu zone alumali.

kulunjika

Mobile NPP ali kumbali-yekha zinthu. Iwo kwathunthu pa doko la zombo zapanyanja monga chotengera kudziletsa injini. Zokonda okonzeka zopangidwa ndi kuwatumiza kudzera panyanja, kapena mtsinje malo a ntchito. Mayiwo amalandira chinthu ntchito. Akuyandama nyukiliya zomera mphamvu monga osiyanasiyana malawi ndi zomangamanga lathunthu malawi a ogwira zikugwira ntchito ndi kukonza unsembe. Choncho, Mlengi ndi katundu amakwaniritsa dongosolo "turnkey". Kumangidwa kwa fakitale amapereka kuchepetsa pazipita nthawi yomanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo Russian akuyandama nyukiliya magetsi akukumana zofunikira padziko lonse khalidwe ndi chitetezo.

ubwino

Akuyandama NPP bwino yosayenera ntchito m'madera akumidzi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kapena nyanja, kutali ndi machitidwe kotunga chapakati. Mu Russia, kwenikweni Far East ndi Far North. Kudera, palibe dongosolo mphamvu umodzi. Ngati kuli kofunikira, chuma yotheka ndi odalirika magwero a okwanira. Panopa kufunika ambiri okwerera otsika mphamvu ndi wofunika zigawo izi ndi pachimake kwambiri. Kutumidwa wa mbewu zingakudzutsireni ntchito zachuma ndi kuonetsetsa msinkhu chokwanira cha moyo.

chitetezo

Akuyandama NPP complies ndi zofunikira mayiko zachilengedwe. Zawachitikira mafuta Kodi musapyole malire a kutsatira sanali kuchulukana. Popeza ntchito chikuyembekezeka mu malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja nyanja dziko, ndi funso zogwirizana ndithu mtendere wa wagawo kuti poyera kuti zinthu kwambiri zachilengedwe (Anthufe tikuvutika, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi zina zotero.).

"OKMB Afrikantov" ali ndi zovuta za umisiri wotsogola, chifukwa chimene NPP akuyandama tipirire mlingo uliwonse wa zazikulu katundu kutchulidwa polojekiti. Galimoto unsembe tsogolo analengedwa ndi ena "malire a chitetezo". Kuposa pazipita zotheka katundu m'dera ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, unafotokoza Mwina mmene mafunde madzi osefukira, kuwombana gombe malo kapena Sitima ina. Patatha zaka 40 ntchito ya mutu unit wa akuyandama makhazikitsidwe nyukiliya adzakhala m'malo ndi wina watsopano. Pankhaniyi, akale Mudzabwezedwa kwa kampani ya yobwezeretsanso luso. Pa ntchito ndi pambuyo pa malo anakhazikitsidwa yoyandama amagetsi (nyukiliya) sipadzakhala zinyalala zachilengedwe woopsawo. Kukonza ndi refueling idzachitike pansi mabizinezi wogwila dziko apadera. Iwo ali pano zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso ogwira oyenerera chinkhoswe.

Mkuluyo nyukiliya: akuyandama nyukiliya zomera mphamvu. nsomba

Panopa opangidwa nkhani zambiri pa nkhaniyi. Ambiri a iwo ndi zina kukula kwa chiwerengero cha mabungwe kafukufuku kutsogolera. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2015, iye anaphimba mfundo asayansi ku Institute of Technology Massachusetts. Akukhulupirira kuti akuyandama nyukiliya magetsi (chithunzi unsembe Tingaone m'nkhani) ndi umodzi wa mungachite kwambiri zingamuthandize ntchito yobweretsa midzi, amene si zokwanira zogwirira ntchito m'mphepete mwa nyanja. The Institute Chili mfundo ziwiri ndithu odziwika luso. Mwachindunji ankaona kapangidwe wa riyakitala nyukiliya ndi deepwater mafuta nsanja.