Kant Island: History ndi zowoneka

Pakati pa mtsinje Pregel mu mtima wa Kaliningrad, pafupi ndi chilumba ili Oktyabrsky Kant chilumba. Poyamba, iye ankatchedwa Kneiphof. Zimapanga ake mikono iwiri pamwamba mtsinje. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XIV apa anali mmodzi wa midzi atatu omwe anali Konigsberg.

Pachilumbachi pali okongola ndi chidwi zokopa angapo, yaikulu pakati ndiwo Cathedral ndi manda a dziko wotchuka nzeru za anthu. Polemekeza wasayansi wamkulu ndi malo nalo dzina lake. Koma zisanachitike izi zinachitika chilumba waona zinthu zambiri ndi renaming.

The zokwera ndi zotsika ndi dzina

Modern chilumba Kant kamodzi linali dzina mbiri anakhazikitsa Kneiphof, ku German Kneiphof. Mawu anapangidwa kuchokera liwu knypabe Prussian, omwe anamasuliridwa ngati atazunguliridwa ndi madzi mtsinje. Pamaso chilumba anaonekera kuthetsa choyamba, adadziyitaniranso Fogtsverder linachokera ku German Vogtswerder, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku Vogt, Vogt - kuyang'anira unakhalabe ndi Werder, imene phokoso Russian ngati chilumba mtsinje. Mu 1327 inasindikizidwa hayala, malinga ndi zimene insular kuthetsa kupatsidwa ufulu mzinda. Ndipo pa nthawi iyi mu mzinda anadzatchedwa Knipav (Knipaw).

Kale mu 1333 chilumba cha Kant kachiwiri zimatengera pa dzina latsopano Pregelmyunde woomba German monga Pregelmünde. Mapangidwe dzina chinathandiza mawu German Pregel (Pregel) ndi Mündung, amene anawamasulira zikutanthauza pakamwa. Koma dzina limeneli si munakhala, kenako anagwira mu tsiku ndi tsiku moyo Chijeremani mawonekedwe a dzina la Kneiphof m'mbuyomu.

chitukuko cha chilumba

Kneiphof (tsopano Kant chilumba) ali kumalo abwino kwambiri. Inamangidwa pa mphambano za dziko ndi madzi zamalonda. Chotero, popeza penipeni izo zachitika monga malo kutumiza ndi zamalonda. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma otsiriza, chilumba anali wolemera kumangidwa, ndi dziko izo anagwirizana milatho asanu. Panali ngakhale chidwi vuto ndi ulemu kwa nyumba izi: zinali ntchito milato seveni Koenigsberg. Iwo anabweretsa wotchuka masamu Leonhard Euler. Iye anatsimikizira kuti milatho yonse sizingatheke pochitika, ngati inu Sizilowana pa aliyense wa iwo kawiri. Mwachitsanzo Ichi chinali chiyambi cha chiphunzitso Zithunzi.

Ndi 1944, chilumba cha Kant (Kaliningrad) inkakhala misewu 28, nyumba 304, pa tchalitchi ndi tawuni ya. The trams mzinda ndinawapanikiza. Koma unachitikira mu August 1944, bomba la ndege British pafupifupi inawonongedwa nyumba mbiri ya chilumba cha. Only Cathedral anatha kupulumuka mu gawo. Mu nthawi unawonongedwa mu mzinda wa ankaiphwasula njerwa amene anatumizidwa ndi Bwato ku chitsitsimutso cha Leningrad.

Kumayambiriro 1970 kudzera chilumba wopalidwa trestle mlatho, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa waukulu magalimoto mitsempha ya onse Kaliningrad. Ndikuyesa akonzekeretse dera, amene ali pafupi ndi mlatho pachilumba anaika Chithunzi Park ndi kusweka arboretum. Cathedral anali ankamangidwanso mu 1998 chokha. malo uyu anakhala chizindikiro ndi chosaiwalika yofunika kwambiri m'mudzi. Kuti mpanda wa mpingo uno m'manda mlendo yotchuka kwambiri ya Konigsberg - wafilosofi wolemekezeka ndi woganiza Immanuel Kant.

kukopa kwambiri

Akukhulupirira kuti tchalitchi pa Kant chilumba (Kaliningrad) inayamba mu 1333. Pambuyo tsiku ili lalembedwa pa nyengo vane ya North Tower. The bishopu analoledwa ndi Teutonic kuti amange chinyumba latsopano pachilumba Kneiphof pamene zinadziwika kuti lakale mpingo Lutheran sanathenso kuika chipembedzowo onse. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi kwa zaka 80. Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kumangidwa tchalitchi yotchedwa, koma patatha zaka 5 pambuyo chiyambi cha mapulani omanga anasintha, ena kusintha anapangidwa polojekiti ndi pa tchalitchi anayamba ikumangidwa ku nyumba yekha achipembedzo.

mkati tchalitchi

Ngati inu mufika pa chisumbu cha Kant Cathedral muyenera ndithudi kuwona. Komabe, masiku ano izo sichikugwira ntchito ndipo utumiki ikuchitika yekha mu Evangelical ndi Orthodox m'matchalitchi, amene anayikidwa mkati chinthu. Ena a tchalitchi ndi okonzeka konsati holo ndi owonetsera zakale. Nyumba Concert ili pansi loyamba kufanana chachikulu. Iwo ali chimodzi cha ziwalo waukulu mu Europe. Mu zapitazi, anaimba nyimbo wongonena Hoffman.

Chiuli ndi mwauzimu staircase, mukhoza kuona umodzi wokha wa chionetsero ake mtundu zakale, chimene zoyenera Emmanuel Kant.

Chosema Park - kukopa wina wa chisumbucho

Kant chilumba (Kaliningrad) anatchuka chifukwa china champhamvu wokongola paki chosema. Ndi ili mu dera la kumadzulo kwa chilumba ndi mtundu wa wapoyera owonetsera zakale. Pali kukopa alendo kuyambira 1984. Yosonkhanitsa paki pali pafupifupi 30 chosema, Pakati pali zitsulo chikhalidwe - ". Man ndi dziko" Oimba, olemba ndi ndakatulo, nkhani zinathandiza

Chidwi pabwalopo ndi chifukwa zomera kukula pano. Ndi pafupifupi 1030 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba ndi mitengo.