Chojambula ndiwonetseratu zochitika zenizeni

Mawu akuti "caricature" amachokera ku liwu la Chiitaliya lokokomeza. Mu lingaliro lamakono, caricature ndi njira yowonekera poyera tsankho la chinthu mwachinyengo kapena mopusa. Mofananamo, amanyansidwa ndi zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku, zamasamba kapena zandale zomwe zimakhudza anthu.

Chiyambi

Kujambula mu moyo waumunthu kunaonekera zaka zambiri zapitazo. Zikuwoneka kuti chifaniziro cha zenizeni m "menezi zakhalapo nthawi zonse. Panali nthawi imene caricature, makamaka ndale, inali yoletsedwa.

Chojambula choyamba chomwe timachidziwa padziko lapansi ndi chithunzi cha Ramses III, chojambula pa gumbwa zaka zoposa zikwi zitatu zapitazo. Ngakhale lero, uthenga wa cholowa ichi ndi womveka, kuwonetsa kusamveka ndi kukondweretsa kwa Ramesses wopanda pake, yemwe adalamula kujambula kwa makoma a kachisi ndi zithunzi za moyo wake. Kwa anthu odzichepetsa okhala mu Aigupto, lamuloli linali lopitirira, kotero iwo anasiya kusakhutira kwawo, napanga zithunzi zosiyana siyana. Chithunzi chomwe chikufunsidwa chikusungidwa ku British Museum.

Chizindikiro cha caricature ntchito za nthawi zapitazo chinali chithunzi chofutukuka cha mutu wokhudzana ndi thupi. Panthawi imeneyo zinkawoneka zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa.

Masewera a ndakatulo

Popeza kuti mbali yaikulu ya chiwonetsero cha chowonadi chafotokozedwa mwa njira yodzikongoletsera, ndakatulo ya ndakatulo monga mtundu palibe. Kujambula mu vesi - ndizojambula za ntchito zodabwitsa, kutsindika zolakwika zina zapachiyambi kapena zopanda pake.

Kuwonjezera apo, ndakatulo yamatsenga ndi timapepala tating'onoting'ono tomwe timafotokozera ndikuphatikizira tanthauzo la zojambulajambula kapena zojambula.

Pakadali pano, vesi yotsimikiziridwa yapezeka kwambiri mmalo mwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati "malingaliro abwino" otchulidwa ndi anthu otchuka. Kawirikawiri maziko a zolemba zoterozo amatenga ndakatulo yotchuka, yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti izitsutsa mbali ya comedic ya zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi ntchito yoyamba. Chitsanzo chowonekera cha chojambula chotere:

"Dzuwa ndi dzuwa ndi tsiku losangalatsa!

Buluu la mlengalenga, chisanu pamaso pake ...

Mudzakhala oyenera mu Januwale ...

Koma osati mu April ... osati pamapeto! "

Manyala ndi caricature

Zojambula zilizonse zimalengedwa kuti ziseka chirichonse. Koma zoseketsa, monga kuseka, ndizosiyana. Kaŵirikaŵiri caricaturists amayembekezera kukhumudwa kwambiri chifukwa chowona, ngakhale chongopeka, chithunzi cha chenicheni.

Zojambulajambula ndizoseketsa, zopanda pake, zandale kapena zachikhalidwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri kumwetulira ndi kujambula, komwe kuli koyamika komanso koyambirira kwa wojambula.

Chojambula chamakono

Kwa lero m'dziko lathu, caricature sichidziwika kuti ndi mtundu, komabe n'zovuta kufotokozera chikoka cha mchitidwe wodalirika podziwa zenizeni. Chojambula ndi njira yowonetsera ndi kusonyeza kupanda ungwiro kwa munthu winawake, koma kwa anthu onse. Pa ojambula zithunzi za nkhondo za Great Patriotic War analimbikitsa asilikali a Soviet, nthawi zonse kumasula mafano osokoneza bongo ndi osasangalatsa a fascists.

Chojambula m'masiku athu ali ndi umunthu wowala, uli ndi uthenga wovomerezeka wa ndale. Kawiri kawiri kajambula zithunzi za anthu otchuka, masewera ndi azandale amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zojambula zamakono zimasonyeza ufulu wa kulankhula, umene ukukula, kukhala wofunika kwambiri, wofulumira, wolimba, komanso wosiyana kwambiri ndi kuseka kwa "zolinga zazikulu" za zaka zapitazo.