Spirea Douglas: kufotokoza, kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kudulira, zithunzi

Chinkaoneka wokongola yokongola chitsamba chilichonse spirea, ngakhale anachokera transatlantic, wachita kale bwino ntchito m'minda Russian mkati malo, nthawi zambiri kukhala maziko a nyimbo kamangidwe. Classic woimira banja Rosaceae, spirea chidwi kwambiri kukhazikitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana, onse monga tchinga, ndipo zimabweretsa lalikulu obscheplanovogo kapena kusiyidwa ndi reliefs munda. Ndi zovuta kupeza ductile ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana zambiri chomera, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka kuti n'zosadabwitsa lalikulu MITUNDU zosiyanasiyana, wopangidwa mwa mazana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kakang'ono kwa sing'anga ndi wamtali. Mwa ichi zosiyanasiyana Douglas spirea - mwina ambiri mu Russian chikhalidwe kukongoletsa. Pa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

makamaka zomera

Spirea Douglas - deciduous chitsamba chilichonse ndi chizolowezi olungama ndiponso yaitali zimayambira wa nthawi maluwa (masiku 45). Akuwombera chikhalidwe wolemera terracotta mtundu, acheya ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Bright masamba obiriwira kukula sing'anga, oblong, lonse womangidwa mpaka pakati ndipo pamwamba, pa mbali pansi ndi pang'ono pubescent ndi kukhala noticeable silvery Chifunga. Ubwino waukulu wa mbewu ndi kuphweka cheni zinthu kukula, mkulu yozizira hardiness, kuti bwinobwino kukula Spiro mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha, Russian ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kukongoletsa.

maluwa

Maluwa wapatali wofiirira-pinki mithunzi, anasonkhana wandiweyani yopapatiza-pyramidal masamba apical zimaonetsa chikhalidwe, monga Douglas spirea. Photo chionetsero kwambiri yokongola zitsamba. maluwa ndi ochepa, koma ambiri a iwo ndi phirilo zooneka whisk chidwi kwambiri kukula -. 10 mpaka 18 cm, zinthu Komabe, kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi kumatanthauza chikhalidwe ndi ukuwonjezeka malingana khalidwe lawo. Maluwa akuyamba mu July nakhalabe mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja. Kucha chikuchitika mu September. The chitsamba chilichonse amakula msanga ndipo kuyambira zaka kumayamba zitatu kuti athe pachimake.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Bzalani mbeu masika oyambirira zambiri potted kapena mkangano wowonjezera kutentha. Mbande kunyumba wamkulu Spiro mosavuta, chifukwa inu mukhoza kupitiriza kutentha pa enaake osati zingalepheretse zina mphukira. Muli ndi mbande ndi chikuto filimu zoti mu chipinda bwino anayatsa ndi wabwinobwino firiji. Mbande kuwonekera May. miyezi 2-3 pambuyo kumera mbande kuyenda pansi pa madzi m'munda kukula mbande boma zonse kunachitika. Kuti athe mapangidwe dongosolo wabwino muzu, muzu chapakati amazidulira pa madzi a. Komabe, kuphweka chikhalidwe chizathandiza kudzala mmera yomweyo kuti malo okhazikika. Inu muyenera mosamala kuyang'ana pambuyo: m'nthawi yake kudyetsa, udzu, kumasula nthaka ndi kuthirira zolimbitsa. Izo wakula kwa mbewu za woyamba Douglas spirea limamasula m'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi mutabzala. Pamene inu kuchotsa inflorescences woyamba pa tchire wamng'ono, mbewu kukula mofulumira. Mbewu kafalitsidwe imatengedwa nthawi zambiri yambiri ndipo si nthawi zonse zomveka njira, monga kumera wa mbewu si upambana 75-80%, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zambiri osati ngati mmene anali kuyembekezera, pakalibe zizindikiro za chitsamba akuchikazi.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Mtheradi rooting ndi kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi MITUNDU limasonyeza vegetative kafalitsidwe. Semilignified achinyamata mphukira - mfundo zofunikira kudula cuttings, mulingo woyenera kutalika -. 10 cm m'njira imeneyi, lidzayenere mbali ina ya tsinde - ndipo pafupifupi ndi nsonga. Kwa mapangidwe kwambiri mofulumira dongosolo muzu ntchito biostimulants cuttings osiyana (mwachitsanzo, "Kornevin"), ndi chitetezo awo pa matenda osiyanasiyana m'munsi gawo makala opera ufa. Kodi nokha pamaso kubzala. Dothi rooting ayenera kukhala kuwala ndi breathable ngati nkotheka. Bwino wosakanikirana chisakanizo cha m'munda nthaka, humus ndi mchenga mu magawo ofanana.

Kupeza zomera cuttings

Zimafalitsidwa Douglas spirea ndi zigawo yopingasa. Njira chimatengedwa ngati wamaluwa kwambiri ophweka ndi odalirika. Apa momwe:

• masika, pamene masamba pachimake, zotumphukira tsinde anaŵerama pansi, prishpilivaya matabwa legeni kapena lakuda waya, wokutidwa ndi dothi;

• kupereka tsogolo kuthamanga mitundu ofukula akhoza kuyendetsa pafupi pamwamba pa msomali ndi womangidwa kwa iwo ndi atakhala yoyenera;

• mu nyengo nthaka ayenera kukhala amtengo pamwambapa kupulumuka moisturize, onetsetsani kuti si youma;

• Nthawi spud zikumangidwa tsinde kupanga mizu musati denude.

Kunyamula zinthu yosavuta mphotho: m'dzinja kapena kasupe lotsatira, cuttings mizu ndi kusanduka zomera zonse. Mosamala wosiyana chitsamba kholo ndi kuziika mu malo oyenera. mbali zamoyo chitsamba ndi mapangidwe mphukira, zomwe nawo mitundu kuswana.

Spirea Douglas: kubzala ndi kukula mbali

Ngakhale umakopa achifumu, chikhalidwe kuwala zofuna ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi kwambiri kukula ndi maluwa osangalala yaitali kutetezedwa owala dzuwa malo chinyezi. Douglas spirea, amene anapereka photos, wakonda lotayirira, chonde acidic kapena pang'ono acidic nthaka ndi zinthu zachilendo kuyatsa. Chomera sizikupanga njira pafupi a pansi n'zosadabwitsa Hardy, koma gombe la kumayambiriro yozizira m'pofunika kukhala wabwino kukongoletsa Tinganene zomera achinyamata nthawi zambiri kuonongeka mphukira apical.

wamaluwa odziwa amalangiza kubzala chikhalidwe malo okhazikika m'chaka oyambirira, pambuyo nthaka thawed. Koma izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi m'dzinja, asanafike mapeto a tsamba kugwa.

Kodi kumtunda Spiro

Pa pansi pa ankafika zakale dzenje zamitundu hafu ya miyeso onse anayala ngalande wosanjikiza mchenga, kukodzedwa dongo kapena makala kutalika pachikhatho cha. Pamene chodzala kuganizira zikuchokera gulu kukongoletsa. Ngati zomera obzalidwa monga mipanda, zimatero mizere iwiri, kuwayika mabowo kubzala movutikira pa mtunda wa 0.4-0.5 mamita Chrixitu ndi 0.35-0.4 mamita pakati pa mizere. Mu gulu kakwamba zomera obzalidwa 0.6-0.9 mamita kwa mnzake. Onani kuti Douglas spirea - monga kufalitsa chitsamba chilichonse, kufika msinkhu ndi awiri a mamita imodzi ndi theka. Ngati mukukhala mu mipanda chongopeka thicken kubzala m'munda mkati mwa chikhalidwe ayenera anapatukana chapatali, kuwulula kukongola pa chitsamba, ndi kupulumutsa ntchito payekha.

Abwino phunziroli kwa wosindikiza mbande - topsoil wothira peat, humus ndi mtsinje mchenga wofanana mbali. Anadzazidwa hafu izi osakaniza dzenje zochuluka madzi, anakonza zomera awo, kuonetsetsa kuti mizu anayikidwa bwinobwino popanda curving oposa. Ndiye pafupi nthaka otsala kuti mbewu muzu kolala ndi chamadzi ndi nthaka, ndi nthaka mosamala ting'onoting'ono basi padziko mbande. Pomaliza Momasuka kachiwiri madzi, mulched nthaka. Young zomera, wintering kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera pogona nthambi spruce spruce, kapena zipangizo zina zapadera.

Spirea Douglas: Care

Ochiritsira wachikondi zinthu monga madzi zolimbitsa, Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka pansi tchire kapena mulching ndi nthawi updating wa kuphimbira wosanjikiza. Pamene zikuoneka mphukira osafunika anachotsa kudula pa tsinde la.

Kuvomerezedwa kanthu koyenera kusunga kukongoletsa zokongola za chikhalidwe monga Douglas spirea - kudulira, yomwe ikuchitika, motsogozedwa ndi malamulo ena. Monga chikhalidwe letnetsvetuschaya, spirea amaloŵamo kudulira yekha m'chaka oyambirira. Yambani ntchito imeneyi m'chaka chachinayi cha zomera moyo, truncating mphukira kutalika kwa 0.25-0.3 mamita pamwamba pansi. Kutero kuti asataye chitsamba yaying'ono mawonekedwe chake zimayambira osati adasokera ku likulu, ndi nambala kuchuluka kwa maluwa mwa kuchuluka kukula kwa mphukira mbali. Ofatsa zambiri wamaluwa novice, kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale apical - wosabereka ndi zosafunika kanthu. Pankhaniyi, malidza wochepa thupi ofooka mphukira ndi masamba ang'ono.

Spirea mu Garden Design

Woyengedwa, ndi maluwa wosakhwima pinki ndi whisk silvery masamba, Douglas spiraea, Kuwulura chimene ankaimira, osati zochititsa chidwi mu nyimbo gulu, komanso yofunika kwambiri mu nyumba wobiriwira, makamaka anapangidwa ndi m'mapaki makwalala ndi njira munda. Malo okonza kuzindikira zimenezi chitsamba chilichonse monga zinthu pulasitiki ndi lachonde kwambiri. Wamaluwa komanso tsankho mitundu tingachipeze powerenga chilimwe, amene kumatenga nthawi amazipanga yaitali chifukwa cha chikhalidwe, monga Douglas spirea. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro - osalemetsa ntchito, koma mbewu limapindula zotsatirapo amasamalidwa zazikulu maluwa.