Kutupikana yoopsa

Yoopsa kutupikana - ndi boma, lomwe limodzi ndi mochedwa kukula kwa mwanayo ali woyembekezera. Chifukwa chachikulu ngati kulakwila imatengedwa kuti osakwanira placental magazi, koma si chifukwa sekondale. Pulayimale yemweyo, amene amalepheretsa magazi mwina vuto monga thupi mayi, ndi matenda a mwana wosabadwayo, kapena latuluka.

Yoopsa kutupikana: Gawo ndipo zimayambitsa matenda

Mu mankhwala amakono, kusiyanitsa ofananira ndi asymme- mawonekedwe a kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. kutupikana ofananira zikutanthauza kuti pa chitukuko yoopsa ndi yunifolomu stunting ziwalo zonse. kutupikana Izi anapezeka pa nthawi oyambirira zimakhudza mwana.

Pamene kuchedwa asymmetric ya ubongo ndi mafupa amakhala mogwirizana ndi mawu a mimba, pamene ziwalo zina, monga impso, anapanga ndi kukula kwambiri pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, monga kuswa kale kuyambira kukhala pambuyo sabata 28 mimba.

Komanso, kusiyana ndi amene adapangidwa pakati pa mitundu atatu komanso kusalekerera. mawonekedwe Easy zikutanthauza kuti mwana wosabadwayo si anachedwa koposera masabata awiri. Ndi mawonekedwe avareji wosabadwa akufotokozera za 2-4 masabata pang'onopang'ono. kutupikana choopsa cha mwana wosabadwayo - ndi intrauterine kukula retardation si milungu kuposa anayi.

Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu ambiri:

1. Kupondelezedwa kwa khanda lomwe likukula m'chiberekero (olumala, matenda intrauterine);

2. zipolowe ku latuluka (kutupa, detachment, molakwika udindo pamaso okalamba);

3. Report m'thupi la mayi woyembekezera (mowa, kusuta zakudya m'thupi, matenda aakulu, caries mano, oyambirira kapena mimba mochedwa, padera, toxemia kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi oscillation, ntchito pachithunzichi).

Yoopsa kutupikana: Zizindikiro ndi Matendawa

Paokha kudziwa Kuchedwa kukula kwa mwanayo tsogolo kuli kovuta zindikirani. Komabe, kutalika kwa ataima chiberekero ndi zizindikiro za circumference m'mimba angasonyeze kuphwanya zotheka. N'chifukwa chake gynecologist ayenera kulemba miyezo izi pa ulendo uliwonse. Komano, mafuta subcutaneous, mkazi munthu kukula kwa thupi kawirikawiri kupewa matenda zolondola.

Choncho, njira yodalirika kwambiri kudziwa kumene kuli kutupikana - ndi ultrasound bwinobwino imene adokotala akhoza m'litali mwa mafupa, voliyumu ndi magawo ena onse a mwana wosabadwayo osauka.

Yoopsa hypotrophy: chithandizo

Kuchiza ngati kulakwila ndi - njira yaitali, limene lili lonse osiyanasiyana ntchito. Dziwani kuti ndi matenda ngati a mayi wapakati ayenera mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala anu.

Choyamba, akazi Kwalamulidwa chakudya chamagulu. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nthawi ya adanyamula mwana zakudya mayi woyembekezera ayenera kukhala amphumphu ndi monga zakudya zomanga thupi, zipatso ndi masamba komanso nsomba. Ngati ndi kotheka, komanso amasankhidwa ndi njira kutenga kukonzekera vitamini yoyipa zabwino zonse pa chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo, komanso pa dziko la thupi la mayi.

Kachiwiri, m'pofunika kuti abwezeretse mayendedwe a chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, dokotala uyenera kupeza muzu wa njala ndiponso kuchita mankhwala ake. Komanso, amayi mankhwala vasodilators, amene atsogolere magazi kudzera latuluka lapansi. Popeza ana awa anati chitukuko cha hypoxia, kenako mankhwala mankhwala amene kuchepetsa mlingo wa mpweya magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, amayi apakati amapezeka ndi "kutupikana zipatso." Zotsatira za matenda makamaka kudziwika oyambirira ndi mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala pafupifupi wosaoneka.