Kodi kuchita pamene kupweteka zopangitsa?

Tonsils ndi dzina lina - ndi amygdala, ndi Latin dzina Tonsillen. Kuyambira uyu akubwera dzina la mayina Latin matenda yaikulu - zilonda zapakhosi. Iwo zili M'mimbamo kumbuyo ndi pakhosi ndi lopangidwa ndi awiri pharyngeal awiri Palatine tonsil ndi imodzi ya lilime. Pamodzi ndi lymph tinatake tozungulira wa zopangitsa lymphatic kubala pharyngeal mphete amene amateteza thupi matenda.

Tonsils, makamaka zopanda matenda tikalowa m'thupi m'njira zosiyanasiyana kudzera M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Ichi ndi chitetezo chokwanira thupi, popeza lili ndi maselo mthupi amene kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akulimbana poyesa kulowa. Choncho, tonsils abwino ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa chamoyo yachibadwa ya chitetezo cha m'thupi. Pamene thupi la munthu wofooka, ndipo potero mwa mkamwa nako bakiteriya ndipo amygdala sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito yake. Umayamba kutupa, redness amapezeka. Ngati England ndi kutupa - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha angina kapena pachimake zilonda zapakhosi.

Kwambiri atengeke matenda tonsils Palatine, zooneka bwino ngati inu pakamwa. gawo lawo kunja akukumana m'kamwa ndi kukhosi. Mu zopangitsa dongosolo porous, wodzazidwa ndi mipata - wapadera "machubu", amene mwachindunji, misampha kwa mavairasi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Aliyense amygdala chikugwirizana ndi mbali mkati ndi pharyngeal minofu ndi lymph ducts kuti zikugwirizana ndi amygdala ndi dongosolo lonse mthupi. Choncho, kuchotsedwa kwa zopangitsa za - nkhonya kwambiri chitetezo cha m'thupi la munthu.

Kodi matenda ndi tonsils zilonda? ndi zoyambitsa chiyani?

1. Angina. Pachimake opatsirana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana matenda. njira yotupa bwanji makamaka tonsils Palatine. Main tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - staphylococci ndi streptococci, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,, bowa ndi zinthu zina matenda -. Wonse kapena m'dera supercooling, chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, beriberi, matenda opatsirana. Yambani angina akudutsa zikuchepa. Pali zilonda, youma pakamwa, zilonda zapakhosi pamene Pomeza chakudya kapena madzi, ndipo, ndithudi, tonsils zilonda. Malinga ndi zimene lake ndi thupi kutentha lingayambire pakukhala 37C ku 40C.
2. Aakulu zilonda zapakhosi. Kutupa zopangitsa ya khateyo - chifukwa angina mobwerezabwereza, matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana (diphtheria, chikuku, fever). Zina: aakulu kutupa chikhalidwe chakumaloko, monga caries mano ndi matenda periodontal. Zizindikiro ndi ululu neuralgic kuti zimakhudzira pa khosi kapena khutu, zoipa mpweya, zilonda zapakhosi, kutentha thupi pang'ono madzulo, ulesi, mutu.
3. Retropharyngeal (retrofaringalny) abscess. Popangidwa ndi suppuration CHIKWANGWANI retropharyngeal danga ndi lymph mfundo. Ndi kusalola lymphatic ndi matenda a chubu Makutu, makutu pakati, m'mphuno ndi nasopharynx. An abscess kungakhale vuto la chikuku, fuluwenza, fever. Zizindikiro za matenda: kupweteka kwambiri mu mmero wake, mkhutu m'mphuno kupuma, kufupika kwa mpweya, malungo.
4. Matenda pharyngitis. Ndi kukondoweza yaitali amapezeka indolent kutupa nembanemba mucous ya pharynx ndi. Zizindikiro: redness a nembanemba mucous ya pharynx, ndipo kudzikundikira ntchofu mu izo, ndipo, monga nthawi yonse, tonsils zilonda.
5. Infection ndi mavairasi fuluwenza ndi chimfine. Mungathe kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi munthu wina pamene sneezes kapena akutsokomola, Mpweya particles ndi mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina.
6. Ziwengo. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu kulabadira osiyana mu mawonekedwe a redness, kutupa nkhope, chimfine ndi zilonda zapakhosi.
7. Youma mpweya. Ululu tonsils ndi zilonda zapakhosi uka chifukwa cha chinyezi otsika mu chipinda, makamaka pa nthawi ya magetsi.
8. Zakhudzana mpweya, fodya. Kuyambitsa kuyabwa zonse zapakhosi ndi kapepala chapamwamba kupuma. Chabe kusuta, zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri kuposa yogwira.
9. HIV - matenda. Zifukwa mu HIV - matenda, ndi matenda ambiri, akupereka chiopsezo cha anthu ndi kachitidwe mkhutu m'thupi.
10. Zotupa. Lolani makamaka osuta ndi mowa. mawu amakhala mawu, kumeza ndi zovuta, ululu zopangitsa lapansi.

Zosiyanasiyana zonse za mankhwala, madokotala nthawi kusankha mmene kuchotsa tonsils. Funso ndi lakuti: kodi kuchotsa tonsils?

chifukwa chachikulu pano amakhala kufala kwa matenda kuchokera tonsil thupi lonse. Amadziwika kuti tonsils ndi maulalo ndi za 97 matupi, kuphatikizapo ndi zofunika kwambiri - mtima, chiwindi, impso ... Matenda zilonda zapakhosi zingakhudze chitukuko cha matenda aakulu: mtima, bronchopulmonary, monga limakhudza anthu magazi clotting, kagayidwe. Mukhoza kuona zinthu matupi awo sagwirizana - mphumu, tating'onoting'ono chikanga.

Choncho, pa nthawi imene ndi tonsils zilonda, ndi kupezeka dokotala pambuyo bwinobwino, n'kudziwa "ubwino" zonse ndi "kuipa", kutenga zochita mwanzeru ndipo anaika ntchito ngati kuli kofunika.