The Kutentha ng'anjo. m'ng'anjo akalowa: zipangizo zamakono

Sanakonze ng'anjo flue tikunena kuphedwa constructional, ndi munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu ntchito yomanga ndi makonzedwe a fume deta ntchito. Poyamba masamu ndi zipangizo zomangira nyumba, chifukwa limatchula za ntchito yake amachititsa amafuna ntchito choopsa cha wagawo ndi. Pamene si nthawi zonse zinthu zazikulu ndi kupirira ndi kutentha kukhudzana, amene masamu uvuni yeniyeni. M'mphepete monga ndondomeko sitepe processing zina, ndipo amalola kuchepetsa ikukhudzana zinthu zoipa ndi kuteteza kuwonongeka mawotchi kukonza.

Mu zina, akalowa ikuchitika?

Kusankha koyamba kumanga mfundo kukhazikitsa luso kapangidwe zachokera mphamvu yake kulimbana ndi mavuto ntchito. Monga tanenera kale, makhalidwe si zokwanira. Ntchito zokutira zitsulo zipangizo zina zofunika zina kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka katundu matenthedwe padziko dongosolo. Makamaka ndi zolembedwa ng'anjo, cholinga kugwira ntchito modes mosalekeza ng'anjo. Komanso okwera kutentha amapereka mafuta mkulu-kalori, ngakhale aggregates amenewa ntchito infrequently ndipo makamaka mabizinezi a.

Koma nyumba zoweta ng'anjo, iwo samasankha amafuna zina zokutira zomuteteza, koma pokhapokha ngati izo zifika pa ziwembu zamitundu ang'ono ndi sing'anga. Koma n'zosiyana ngati tikambirana chachikulu Russian mbaula. The akalowa mu nkhani iyi zipangitsa chitetezo zinchito ankalamulira amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphikira.

Zipangizo zofunikira akalowa

Nkhani yakale kwa kumalumikiza oumba mukukhulupirira refractory firebricks. Mothandizidwa ndi kunja isagwe chitetezo anapanga. Izi njira ndi oyenera masitovu anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta kuti amafuna mtundu wa wathunthu kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Mu lililonse kuphedwa fireclay refractory akalowa ndi gawo la zapamadzi kuyaka pofuna kuteteza ndi kutentha.

Monga umisiri zapita patsogolo pali njira zina kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha nyumba ng'anjo. Choncho, ngati kale okonzeka njira yowona imene zina mwachizolowezi pulasitala anali odzaza, maonekedwe, ndondomeko yomweyi ndi yosiyana. Chachikulu kusiyana kwagona kuti osakaniza umagwiritsidwa pamwamba otentha a sayansi shotcrete. Kuti, kutentha zosagwira konkire umagwiritsidwa ntchito chandamale pamwamba mu zigawo, ntchito njira pneumatic pamaziko a wothinikizidwa mpweya.

akalowa mpukutu

Kusiyana lofunika ku plasters Agiriki ndi zomangamanga ndi ntchito kutentha chimateteza ndi koyilo zokutira. Choyamba, iwo amasiyana chomasuka ntchito. Kachiwiri, ❖ kuyanika amatenga osachepera danga, kuchuluka kapangidwe makulidwe a osapitirira 1 cm. Yerekezerani yowona refractory mu mawonekedwe a makulidwe kumata khoma kumawonjezera yomanga ng'anjo pa 1-2 cm, ndi njerwa ndi chizindikiro ichi angafikire 10 cm. Nkhani pa intaneti kuperekedwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana, monga ulamuliro, pa pepala ofotokoza lawi wamtundu uliwonse.

Ambiri mwa gawo analandira mullite kaolin wa ubweya, amene analandira ndi kusungunuka kwa pakachitsulo ndipo okusayidi mu ng'anjo ya magetsi. Zochita ntchito amatchuka kuti nkhaniyi ali otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka thermostability. Komanso kaolin wa chimateteza zipangizo musati kukumana kudzitsitsa ndi mankhwala, amene phindu mu chuma mafakitale.

Makamaka kuteteza ng'anjo kupatsidwa ulemu

Kuyamba, tisaiwale kuti kufunika kuchita akalowa ng'anjo kupatsidwa ulemu ukapezeka osati chifukwa cha kufooka kwa yomanga pamaso mantha ikukhudzana ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yeniyeni. mayunitsi amenewa ntchito kusungunuka zitsulo pa kutentha, kotero gwaa zosakaniza njira yapadera ntchito kuwateteza. Kwenikweni, izi ndi ❖ kuyanika chakale, koma zikuchokera unyinji wa simenti ndi mwapadera kwa njira zothanirana. Choncho, kumalumikiza ng'anjo kupatsidwa ulemu, amene kusungunula aloyi otsika ndi mpweya zitsulo, zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa shpineleobrazuyuschih wt. Otsiriza, ndi momwe, ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mapangidwe slag. Mayunitsi kwa yadothi kuponyedwa chitsulo ankachitira ndi nyimbo quartzite, ndipo ngati anawonjezera kuti zitsulo ichi ndi akuda chizindikiro ndi zitsulo, luso umayamba mu zapamadzi Chinsinsi ndi mbali mullitoobrazuyuschie.

luso ntchito

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana ndi njira kukhazikitsa zapamadzi, amene amasiyana kuphimba kali ndi njira kutsatira mfundo zokutira zitsulo. The zapamadzi zoteteza akhale kunja ndi mkati. The akalowa akunja ndi amangoona ntchito pa msinkhu lonse - kuchokera pansi m'mphepete mwa yokoma ndi. Mkati chokongoletsera akhoza kuteteza kuti pamalo ntchito mu kukakumana ndi lawi mwachindunji ndi utsi mu mkulu-kutentha utsi mpweya. Zotsatira kwambiri amatetezedwa chiwembu, amene comprehensively cholekanitsa uvuni. mwake imagwiridwa yekha pa pamalo kutsukidwa. Kukonzekera zinthu zambiri kumaphatikizapo diluting ndi yogwira ndi solvents. Choncho, zikuchokera kwa wosambitsa, umene ndi ochiritsira kuyembekezera chida umagwiritsidwa ntchito nyumba pamwamba. Njerwa, nayenso, aikidwa pa Chinsinsi cha malinga ndi zofunika za chitetezo cha ziwembu.

Pomaliza

Kunja ❖ kuyanika mauvuni ayenera osati kupereka kukaniza kutentha kukhudzana, komanso kuteteza munthu ku zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, mwa mawu a maofesi kupanga kumaonjezera ngozi ya zotsatira makina, sipangakhalenso pansi uvuni. The akalowa mu nkhani iyi adzatenge ntchito ndi thupi kapangidwe chitetezo. Choncho, osakaniza akhoza kuwonjezeredwa plasticizers wapadera, kusintha mphamvu ya khalidwe zikuchokera. Komabe, izi likukamba chabe kwa njira kulenga kunja kwa thupi kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana monga ❖ kuyanika mkati kwathunthu motsogozedwa ndi mapangidwe zowonetsera ogwira matenthedwe.