Vladimir Church, St. Petersburg adiresi, chithunzi ndi mbiri

likulu kumpoto kwa Peter Ine unali pathupi malo a Russian Orthodox. Mu dongosolo lake odzitukumula a mumzinda anali kukongola kwake, ukulu ndi kukongola kwa kadamsana, m'matauni ambiri European. Vuto mwambo wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa St. Petersburg ndi Russian boma m'mbiri yonse ya likulu kumpoto pokumbukira yomanga kachisi. Matchalitchi ambiri ndi mipingo ya mzindawo pa Neva anakhala UNESCO World Heritage Site. Chaka chilichonse zikwi ndi zikwi za anthu amabwera St. Petersburg. Wina angakonde kusangalala zomangamanga zodabwitsa za mzinda, kuwona zowoneka onse, winayo - kuikidwa kwa oyera ake ambiri. Imodzi mwa malo amenewo kumene amwendamnjira ndi Cathedral wa Lady Wathu Vladimir.

mudziwe General: Address

N'zovuta, anafika ku likulu kumpoto kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu kuona zipilala onse, omwe ndi otchuka. Ambiri a iwo ili pakati pa mzinda. Ndi nazonso ndi Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg). Adiresi ya kachisi uyu amadziwika lililonse anthu a m'dziko la mzinda. Izi Nthawi zambiri alendo. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Chifukwa ambiri a iwo anakwatira, anabatizidwa ana awo ndi kulamula sakramenti yomaliza ya okondedwa awo. Kachisi Address: Vladimirsky Prospekt, bldg 20.

The tchalitchi waima pa limodzi la mabwalo a pakati pa mzinda, pafupi siteshoni Metro. A Muongoli ikhale chipilala kuti Dostoevsky, ndi nyumba Museum zapamwamba lalikulu. Cathedral St. Vladimir atamangidwa polemekeza Amayi a Mulungu, amene ankaona kumbuyo dziko Russian.

Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa zothandizira mipingo yawo ake a kachisi anakhalabe liziyenda bwino mpaka lero. Panopa, pali osati kulambira, komanso polandira masakramenti a ubatizo ukwati. Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg), ndi unction imene ikuchitikira pa Lachiwiri ndi Lachinayi pa Lenti kalekale malo kumene anthu amabwera chithandizo kwa Virgin.

nkhani

Poyamba malo awa anali obisika matabwa, omwe anali opatulidwira polemekeza chizindikiro cha Lady athu. Koma mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, anaganiza m'pingo mwala. Ntchito ikuchitika pa zojambula mapulani wa Moscow Cathedral wa Akukwera. Izo ziyenera kuti ku St. Petersburg pamaso kanthu imene inamangidwa pa polojekiti. St. Vladimir a Cathedral ali woyamba mu dongosolo, ndi nyumba yonse wotsatira mpingo anamangidwira kale mu chikhalidwe chake.

Yomanga inayamba mwa khama la Rector - Atate Ioanna Kirikova. Zinali iye amene anayamba fundraiser. Kale mu 1761-mamita anali Bookmark za mwala tchalitchi. Ntchito anali kuyang'anira ndi wamanga Pietro Trezzini. Kuti iye ankaona initiators wa kuchira mu zisanu ozungulira nyumba Russian mpingo.

Mu 1768 pansi woyamba wa kachisi, inatha. Izo nyumba ofunda atatu guwa mpingo, guwa chapakati amene anali opatulidwira m'dzina la St. Ioanna Damaskina. Pa tsiku la kudzipereka kwa mpingo m'munsi wa Mfumukazi, Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri anatumiza guwa molemera chokongoletsedwa Uthenga Wabwino, chimene inafalitsidwa mu 1744 mu Moscow.

mafotokozedwe

Mpingo chapamwamba kachisi wodzipereka mu 1783 mu dzina la chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu Vladimir. Mwatsoka, rector wa bambo mpingo John sanakhale moyo kuona tsiku yaitali: iye adaphedwa ndi achifwamba. Iye anaikidwa mu bwalo la obisika ndipo pa manda wa chipilala wa nsangalabwi.

Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg) - ziwiri storey zisanu ozungulira nyumba mtanda pa mzikiti, apse ndi makumbi atatu. Anamanga kalembedwe Baroque, chikuyimira lalikulu mtanda yachigawo ndi ngodya truncated. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti Vladimir a Cathedral ali ndi wapadera kamangidwe kopita. Against maziko a nyumba oyandikana nawo, iye amayang'ana otchuka kwambiri. kachisi ndi chimake cha nyumba zazikulu ndi m'dera limene ukupita Vladimirsky Prospekt.

Makoma ake chikasu, kutsiriza ndi cupolas wakuda, kulenga chithunzi zodabwitsa, ngati anabwera kuchokera kalelo. Ambiri amati St. Vladimir a Cathedral ali ndi mphamvu zapadera. Akuti anthu wokhudza makoma ake, monga ngati mphamvu.

mbali mapulani

Omangika pa Baroque mwambo, Mpingo wa Vladimir (Saint-Petersburg) ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mafelemu zobiriwira zenera ndi zipilala. Dome mkulu cylindrical ng'oma kuyang'ana kufanana kwambiri ndi kukongola kwa silhouettes. The zikuchokera ndi kumva mwa totsegulira pa kum'mwera ndi kumpoto mbali. Zisanu domes, womanga mpingo wa Vladimir (Saint-Petersburg), anachita makamaka bwino: ng'oma ataliatali ngati akutsatiridwa m'mwamba kwa cupolas wachisomo bulbous. pamwamba chokongoletsedwa ambiri wophatikizidwa pilasters mkulu ndi mazenera, kukhala ndi kuchotsa semicircular.

ndandanda wa Services

Mu likulu kumpoto kwambiri kwa nyumba kachisi. Ambiri a iwo ali lero kuwonjezera cholinga chake mwauzimu ndi zipilala zazikulu za Russian zomangamanga mpingo. Ndi nazonso, ndi Cathedral St. Vladimir a. Ndi lotseguka tsiku. Service ndandanda si zovuta kupeza m'kachisi, ndi webusaiti ake boma. Lolemba, Lachinayi ndi Lamlungu mu mpanda wa kachisi zimagwiridwa Hymn Yesu Khristu, Seraphim wa Sarov, Nikolayu Chudotvortsu, ndipo, ndithudi, Amayi a Mulungu. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, ili ndi chidwi kwambiri ndipo amakhala moyo, ndithudi executable ubwenzi. Okhulupirira ndi nzika wamba akhoza nthawi iliyonse kubwera kwa tchalitchi ndipo analamula mapemphero thanzi la okondedwa awo, komanso utumiki kwa akufa - ndi requiem, lifiyamu, maliro.

Lero, ndi zipilala odabwitsa ngati Smolny kapena St. Nicholas Cathedral wa Epiphany, mu nthandala chomwecho mzere ndi Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg). Foni kachisi akhoza ankaona pa webusaiti chake chauneneri. Pa angathe kulankhula ndi rector - Metropolitan Vladimir.

pambuyo zisinthe

Mu 1930, Cathedral wa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu chinatsekedwa. nyumbayi anapatsidwa laibulale ya anthu. Mu zaka lonse itatha izo ankachitika ndi kuluka kupanga. Chimodzimodzi makumi asanu ndi limodzi Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg) sanathe kuchita utumiki ndi kulandira molimba mtima. Ndipo kokha mu 1990 khama la Lva Gumileva ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev , iye wabwerera kwa umwini wa Leningrad chigawocho.

Kuyambira pamenepo, mpingo pang'onopang'ono limzake. Iwo mitanda isanu golide yokutidwa, chinapezeka mzikiti yokutidwa mkuwa. Iwo anali ikuchitika ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa kachisi ndi matchalitchi pamakoma chapamwamba. Mu 2000 Vladimir mpingo (St. Petersburg) ali mwalamulo analandira udindo wa tchalitchi ndi.

Mkati mwa kachisi

Mu tchalitchi ichi chidwi cha munthu aliyense mu malo oyamba amakopeka ndi iconostasis chosangalatsa kwambiri. Zimagwiritsa mpando dzina la Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu mu mpingo chapamwamba. iconostasis lino, monga akatswiri ndi lodabwitsa woona wa luso achipembedzo Russia. Izo analengedwa ndi mapulani wotchuka Rastrelli nthawi yabwino Mfumukazi Elizabeti. iconostasis The lili mpaka pano pafupifupi mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Mapulani a chidutswa cha luso wa Baroque St. Petersburg sukulu. Mbali zonse - ndi parishi, ndi guwa lansembe - izo chokongoletsedwa ndi mafano.

The Interiors kachisi chapamwamba anatsimikiza zipilala chachikulu, stucco mu m'munsi mwa mzikiti ndi, ziboliboli alaliki matanga. Otsiriza, malinga ndi akatswiri, wa mmodzi wa Osema otchuka chi. Mpingo m'munsi zikuwoneka squat kwambiri. kuganiza Ichi ndi chifukwa pamadenga m'munsi vaulted ndi chachikulu zonse. Mwatsoka, mkati mwa mmunsi, kuphatikizapo iconostasis ndi mipando ake atatu, ali sanapulumuke masiku ano.

tiakachisi

Mtengo waukulu wa mpingo - iconostasis pa mpando wachifumu chapamwamba. Iye ni mmodzi wa ntchito khumi wapadera luso achipembedzo. iconostasis ntchito anayamba yekha Rastrelli. Mu moyo iye ophatikizidwa amisiri bwino za nyengo Elizabethan.

Koma ambiri Chofunika, kodi amanyadira Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg) - chizindikiro. Mu malo oyamba fano lenileni la Amayi a Mulungu, anabwera Russia pa chiyambi cha m'ma ciwiri ku Byzantium. Mlembi wake - Mlaliki Luka, chosonyeza Mariya ndi mwamuna wake ndi ana Khristu kukhazikitsidwa kwa chakudya.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa chizindikirochi kumbali n'zosiyana, inu mukhoza kuwona chithunzi cha wachifumu ndipo zida za masautso a.

opatulika wina wa tchalitchi - "Nkhope apulumutsidwe." Chizindikiro ichi kwa Mpulumutsi anatchuka chifukwa chakuti, malinga ndi nthano, amapereka mphamvu zothetsera mavuto, zimathandiza kuthetsa matenda ndi kupereka umboni uliwonse kuthetsa mavuto. Ndi wozizwitsawu wotchuka Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg).

maola kutsegula

kachisi ndi imodzi mwa okhulupirira wotchuka malo chikhalidwe kumene bungwe zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Sande sukulu pa ntchito mpingo. Alendo Cathedral St. Vladimir ndi ingapindulitsenso chitsanzo cha mamangidwe a m'nthawi imeneyo, ndipo ngati chipilala chikhalidwe dziko, ndipo mfundo imodzi ya kukawona mu pulogalamu St. Petersburg. Komanso, mpingo uli pakati pa moyo wauzimu, malo wokhulupirika kusonkhanitsa. Ndandanda Temple motere: Monday kuti Loweruka ndi yotsegula kuyambira eyiti m'mawa mpaka naini usiku. Lamlungu, Cathedral akutsegula zitseko zake ola kale.

Kulambira mu Mpingo kumachitika tsiku lililonse. Pa naini m'mawa anachita Divine mapemphero Lamlungu - mu maora asanu ndi khumi. Chivomerezo mkukwaniritsidwa pa theka la ola pamaso chiyambi ndipo pamapeto - Ukalistia.

Asilamu okha, koma m'tauni kuno. Pa maholide zazikulu ndi vuto lalikulu akhoza malo ogona anthu a Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg). Isitala Maola (mikate woyera ukadzafika kwambiri nzika) zikawerengedwa m'malo m'mawa ndi pemphero madzulo pa Mlungu wa Seventh.

kachisi lero

Popeza 2000, mpingo unapatsidwa udindo wa Vladimir Cathedral. Today mozama mipando iwiri: zazikulu, kumene wodzipereka ndi Metropolitan Alexis, ndi mpando wachifumu mu dzina la chikhulupiliro, chiyembekezo, chikondi, mayi awo Sophia. Pa tchalitchi ndi chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe cha kufunika feduro. Iye zimatetezedwa ndi boma. Mu 2015-mamita mu belfry la kachisi chodabwitsa analeredwa ndi "Ambuye" - belu latsopano.

maphunziro a Sande

Lero, pa Vladimir Cathedral ukugwira Sunday sukulu ana. Iwo amatchedwa "Logos." Chimodzi mwa zolinga zikuluzikulu za Sande Sukulu ndi chitsitsimutso cha anataya mwambo banja ndi kuyambitsa ana ndi chikhalidwe Orthodox. Makalasi ikuchitikira ku likulu Loweruka ndi Lamlungu. Sukulu zambiri inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a kukambirana ndi chimene chimachitika pa msonkhano ndi mtumiki wa mpingo. Apa mnyamata aliyense angaone ngati mnyamata guwa. Atsikana kupezeka Sunday sukulu, kuwonjezera zinthu singasiyanitsidwe ngati hramovedenie ndi kuphunzira New Testament, zikugwira bwalo la needlework. Pamene mpingo amachita ngati sukulu sewero, makalasi mu kupenta. St. Vladimir a Cathedral mabuku nyuzipepala yake.

mfundo zosangalatsa

anthu ambiri aona makoma a kachisi uyu. Mu 1828 zinali mu ya Vladimir mpingo maliro wotchuka wantchito Pushkin Arina Rodionovna. Akuti wolemba ndakatulo mwini analipo pa maliro ndi adazunzika maganizo. M'zaka 1887-1888 mu Vladimir Church adalawa nawo zikondwerero za ubatizo wa Lazaro devyatisotletiyu. Akuti ndi parishioner wa mpingo mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake unali wolemba F. Dostoevsky. Mu mpingo mwambo chaka kupanga kukumbukira munthu wotchuka uyu, ndipo sadali kutali ndi tchalitchi ndi wake wa kunyumba owonetsera zakale.

Petersburgers kwambiri amakonda izi momasuka komabe ali olemekezeka, odzitukumula view a tchalitchi. Ambiri a iwo amati, kupita ku izo, iwo amamverera ngati, ngakhale pa tsiku mitambo yomweyo amakhala kuwala mtima. Izo zinali mu Cathedral St. Vladimir nthawi zingapo zapitazo anatenga chizindikiro chodabwitsa cha Amayi a Mulungu akukhala mu Kostroma kunyumba.