Disease "Spanish chimfine" - mliri lowopsya la zana la 20

Disease "Spanish chimfine" - ndi chimfine mliri. Malaise amagwidwa dziko lonse mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za m'ma 20. Chimfine panthawiyo kale, chimodzimodzi matenda chithunzi naye mpaka kumbuyo 412 BC, Hippocrates anafotokoza. Ndi 1918, kubuka angapo matenda dzikoli likuvutika, koma loopsa ngati "Spanish chimfine", zosapenyeka.

Zadzidzidzi matendawa

Akukhulupirira kuti milandu woyamba wa matenda a zinachitika m'nyengo yozizira 1918 mu United States. Ku Ulaya, nthenda "Spanish chimfine" anasamukira ku analembedwa kumene usilikali American amene ankamenya kwa First World nkhondo. matenda kuwaza anayamba m'chaka ndi chilimwe cha 1918. ovutikawo onse anali anzake (America, French, English) ndi asilikali a ku Germany, anthu wamba ku Ulaya. Mu nthawi imene nkhondo kufufuza anayesa kuletsa Kuwulura zambiri aliyense za matenda asilikali mtendere Spain trumpeted za matenda loopsa anakantha za 39% ya anthu a dziko lino. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha ndi dzina la mliri.

Atatu anaima pa kufala matenda

Disease "Spanish chimfine" wopindidwa pa dziko pang'onopang'ono, mu atatu "mafunde". Choyamba, amene ankachitika ku March kwa July 1918, ndi digiri yapamwamba ya imfa kukhudzana matenda kwa izo zakhala ochepa. Pa wachiwiri, kuyambira September mpaka December, imfa anali nambala pazipita. Pamene mafunde lachitatu kuchokera February kwa April 1919, amafa ali utachepa kwambiri ku mliri wa.

Chiwerengero cha anthu amene akhudzidwa

Ndipo ulamuliro zaka theka, "" Spanish chimfine "mu dziko anadwala, aliyense wokhala wachisanu wa dziko. Anafa, malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 2 mpaka 5% ya anthu. Mu US, nthenda "Spanish chimfine" zinachititsa kuti oposa theka miliyoni anafa ku France - 400 000 mu UK - 200 000. mu East (China ndi Japan) - 200 zikwi 300 lililonse. Mafuko ena a mu Africa anamwalira kunja kwathunthu ku "Spanish chimfine". chiwerengero cha matenda Eskimos anatsika ndi 60%. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mliri ndi zochepa chinapululutsa Russia. deta ikhoza kukhala zolondola mokwanira chifukwa cha zosayenera mlandu zimene zikuchitika pa nthawi ya Civil nkhondo. Kumachepetsa mlingo wa chitukuko cha matenda Russia inayamba mu May 1919, ndipo pofika chilimwe cha matenda pafupifupi sanali.

symptomatology

"Spanish chimfine" - matenda amene causative wothandizila akuonetsedwa mu pepala chithunzi. Kugwiritsa achire wothandizila kuti akhoza kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amenewa sanali pa nthawi. Kachilombo "Spanish chimfine" anavutika kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zake. Woyamba zizindikiro za chimfine mu matenda chidawoneka mutu, malungo, kutopa. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, anthu ankaganiza kuti onse akanakhala ankaganiza kuti zizindikiro - ndi chabe mutu wamba kapena kutopa. Koma pamene khungu la wodwalayo Kenako anabalalikira mthunzi bluish wa chikaiko matenda anakhalabe. A siteji ina ya "Spanish chimfine" anali yodziwika ndi magazi mu mapapo. Panango kwambiri moti munthu kutsamwa. Ambiri mwa anthu afa mliri wa, tsiku pambuyo matenda. Tikupeza magwero a HIV analephera.