Ntchito magetsi makampani. Imayenera ntchito mphamvu

ntchito ndalama za lero magetsi zachokera ntchito njira zamakono zophera. Zinthu zamakono nkhani wakhala apakhungu kwambiri. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu mwa makampani osiyanasiyana. Kenaka talingalirani zimene kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

strategy malonda

Polemba mapulani yaitali kupanga zonse kwenikweni chimakamba za mtengo mtengo, ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu katundu. Ofunika mu njira amakampani ndi gawo la ndalama likulu mu wamakono wa zaka kudza. A Mabwana Oyang'anira Ntchito zambiri ntchito zomveka mphamvu ndi pansi. Komabe, kufunika kwa vutoli zimapangitsa izo mwatcheru. Wamakono wa mphamvu sayansi ndi ntchito imayenera mphamvu ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi dongosolo njira ya ntchito iliyonse. Apo ayi, zikhoza ndi vutoli mu zolowa, womwe, ndi zinadzala ndi ankasowa zolinga zake mu mawu a linanena bungwe.

Ntchito magetsi ulimi

Lero, ngati akatswiri onani, kukhazikitsa miyezo ogwira ntchito yopulumutsa si mwachangu akuyendera. Kuwonjezeka mlingo wa dzuwa la magetsi mu gawo la ulimi - ndi ntchito yaikulu ndi zovuta. funso limeneli n'logwirizana vuto la kuwongolera ndi patsogolo chitetezo cha okwanira. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa akatswiri amalangiza kuchepetsa zomvetsa mphamvu ndi chitukuko cha mulinso ntchito mosamala. ntchito izi ndi njira ayenera kukhala mbali ya dongosolo njira ya ntchito iliyonse.

Polankhula

The choopsa cha kuchuluka ndalama ogwira akhoza kuthana kupyolera kukhazikitsa dongosolo phased kwa mphamvu ndi wamakono sayansi maofesi a ulimi ndi zizindikiro chodziwika cha mtengo ndiponso mphamvu linanena bungwe. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo ayenera kuganizira makhalidwe a mankhwala, nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa kampani.

zida lotha

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa kukhazikitsa ma zingamuthandize ndalama amatumikira kukhala dongosolo bwino kuti m'malo kwa nthawi yaitali opareshoni zomera mphamvu. Ambiri a iwo ntchito makampani kwa zaka zoposa 15. Chakale zipangizo, makamaka kukatentha amakhala ndi mkulu mphamvu sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale lero. vuto akhala opareshoni makhazikitsidwe kwambiri kubweza chitukuko cha mafakitale masiku ano. Ntchito zida lotha sikutanthauza ndalama lalikulu likulu. Koma chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kuichotsa breakage zimachitika nthawi. Izi, mu zingathandize kuti njira yosavuta kupanga. Chifukwa, kuchuluka mtengo yokonza, kukonza ndi m'malo mwa zigawo. Pankhaniyi, akukhulupirira kuti akuchedwa ndalama mu wamakono wa madongosolo otero adzapulumutsa kampani ndalama. Komabe, ikusonyeza kumapeto, chifukwa cha ndalama kokha ayi yafupika, koma kunakulanso.

Mawu oyamba a ntchito nthawi yaitali

Childs, mapulani zokhudza ntchito nchito ya magetsi, kuyambira lidzakwaniritsidwa malinga ndi pulogalamu wamkulu wa wamakono zida zonse. Mapangidwe zinthu zofunika kukhazikitsa ntchito imeneyi ndi pamene kasamalidwe kampani popanga mapulani ndi kugulitsidwa mankhwala amadziwa mlingo lenileni la mowa chuma. Kwenikweni, amaganizira ndi magwiritsidwe magetsi. Mu milandu, kasamalidwe amayesetsa kupeza kwambiri mofulumira ndi osachepera mtengo njira kupulumutsa. ntchito uyu akuchita chinthu choyamba mu kampani pulogalamu njira. Kukhazikitsa wotsatira wa polojekiti zimatanthauza ntchito pa amadzibisa angapo, yankho latsopano ntchito, zovuta zambiri. Atafika mipherezero latsopano zotsatira kofunika gawo loyamba. Iwo amapereka ulamuliro mtengo kwambiri kusintha ndi kasamalidwe mtengo ntchito magetsi. Pambuyo limagaŵidwa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa ndi kuchotsa zipangizo chakale ndi mapulogalamu zambiri zamakono. Nthawi zambiri, zimenezi zimafuna chidwi ndalama ndalama.

Kufunika kuwerengetsera

Mphamvu Mwachangu zimatheka ngati wamakono wa zida chachikulu kampani ikuchitika pamodzi ndi kusanthula buku ndi kukhathamiritsa ntchito gwero ntchito. Mbali yofunika ya dongosolo mu nkhani iyi ndi mawerengedwe a chinthu mphamvu mu mtengo wa mankhwala chopangidwa. Pakuti aliyense gawo, ndi osiyana. Choncho, mphamvu chigawo kwa kampani yopanga zitsulo - 40%, makina zomangamanga - 20%, ulimi wa madzi - 30% ndi zina zotero. Molingana Izi zikhoza kukhala zonyozeka. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, ntchito anzeru magetsi makampani kukhala zina kupanga buku. Mu undersupply izi chuma nthawi zambiri upambana mtengo wake.

ntchito zomveka wa Guide magetsi

Cholinga chachikulu cha kampani, kuyesetsa modernize, kuchepetsa zinyalala gwero waima pa magulu osiyanasiyana a dongosolo ndi mwa zomera. Yoyenera m'badwo HIV ndi magwiritsidwe mphamvu ya magetsi kupereka ndondomeko uninterruptible ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. The akuluakulu ndi:

1. mulingo woyenera dongosolo nyumba okwanira mu kukhazikitsanso lapansi. Njira iyi ikukhudza ntchito:

- zomveka voltages;

- chiwerengero cha masinthidwe;

- malo a PS malo;

- chiwerengero ndi mphamvu tiransifoma pa substations ya;

- zotakasika mphamvu malipilo;

- magetsi dera, ndi zina zotero.

2. Kuchepetsa zomvetsa m'magulu alipo. Pamafunikanso:

- Voteji lamulo;

- Kuchepetsa kulamulira modes mowa mphamvu;

- kuchepetsa kusakhala ndi chochita cha amalandira;

- wamakono wa wogwila ntchito kwambiri masiku ano, kothandiza ndiponso odalirika magetsi ndi ndondomeko zida;

- Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino kulamulira modes opaleshoni ya mpweya ndi ikukoka kachitidwe;

- unsembe wa ulamuliro basi wa kuyatsa masana;

- kuwonjezera mphamvu khalidwe ;

- kugwiritsa ntchito akafuna mulingo woyenera kwambiri ntchito tiransifoma mphamvu.

3. kovuta magetsi, chitukuko cha mfundo sayansi ofotokoza kudya yeniyeni mphamvu pa botolo la kupanga. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi kampani ayenera ntchito ulamuliro umodzi ndi dongosolo mlandu.

4. muyezo pepala, malinga ndi zimene kupanga HIV ndi ntchito za magetsi. Kukhala woyamba pa makhazikitsidwe munthu ndi mayunitsi, akusuntha pang'onopang'ono masitolo, ndiyeno lonse kwa ogwira lonse.

5. Gulu ndi luso miyeso. chitukuko ikuchitika kutenga nkhani limatchula za kampani inayake.

kufa

Zokonda onse amene ali m'gulu la dongosolo okwanira, kuphatikizapo tiransifoma ndi mizere, resistances osiyana. Choncho, ulimi ndi ntchito magetsi opangidwa kuchokera zomvetsa ake. Ambiri a iwo zimachitika tiransifoma ndi mizere. kuwerengetsera othandiza zambiri ikuchitika kutenga nkhani zomvetsa mu zinthu izi za kachitidwe. Losses mu windings thiransifoma, mawaya ndi zingwe ndi njila kwa lalikulu la katundu panopa likuyenderera mu iwo, imbaenda dzina lawo - katundu. Iwo Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zosintha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti katundu panopa zambiri zimasintha m'kupita kwa nthawi.

miyeso gulu

Ndi kukula ntchito ndi kugwirizana kwa paziyangoyango za nthambi yatsopano ndi kukula zomvetsa. Mphamvu ya magetsi zomera ikuchitika kuwerengetsera mwadongosolo. Malinga ndi zotsatira zawo, kugwira ntchito zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa zomvetsa ngati n'koyenera. The akuluakulu monga:

• Kukonza pa mabasi 10 kV ndi 0,38 kV substations kapena ndime 10 / 0,4 kV yogawa thiransifoma substations 110 ... 35/10 kV akadakwanitsira voteji mlingo.
• gawo katundu mayikidwe pa Intaneti ndi voteji wa 0,38 kV.
• Posankha mulingo woyenera kutsegula zigawo mizere pamwamba (pamwamba pa mizere) ndi voteji 10 ... 35 kW ndi mphamvu awiri amaganiza.
• Disabling thiransifoma imodzi yaing'ono katunduyo mode ziwiri thiransifoma substations, ndi pa substations ndi katundu nyengo.
• Kuchepetsa ntchito ya magetsi ntchito zawo PS.
• The kuchepa mawu a kukonza ndi kukonza switchgears, tiransifoma ndi mizere.

miyeso luso

miyeso m'gulu, komanso njira kusintha machitidwe mlandu samasankha amafuna kwambiri kuyamba-mmwamba ndalama. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo nthawi zonse m'pofunika kuchita. Ndi kuchita zinthu zofanana luso ndi yosiyana. Iwo ali oyanjana ndi ndalama zina. Pakati miyezo waukulu luso ayenera zotsatirazi:

• Atakhala capacitors malo amodzi, mabatire, wokonzeka kusintha basi mphamvu.
• M'malo a tiransifoma lomwa ndi underloaded mu ogula substations.
• Unsembe wa RTP zida ndi chosinthika voteji pansi pa katundu.
• M'malo a mizere lomwa a mawaya, kuphatikizapo nthambi mizere pamwamba kwa nyumba.
• Intaneti Translation kuchuluka oveteredwa voteji.

Zotakasika mphamvu chipukuta misozi

chochitika imatengedwa bwino kwambiri. Mfundo chipukuta misozi capacitor mu kufanana, anamaliza zotsatirazi: gawo la mphamvu imafalikira kudzera, zotakasika, makamaka yaikulu pa ntchito makina kapena kutentha. Chili monga muyeso wa mphamvu, zimene maginito gwero ndi wolandila tilankhule wina ndi mnzake. Koma pa panopa chomwecho, womwe ndi mphamvu zotakasika kudutsa mzere HIV, amakwiya imfa. vuto Komabe, zikhoza kuthetsedwa. Pofuna Mwachangu mkulu chuma mabatire condenser mu Intaneti ndi voteji wa 0,38 kV kukhala ndi mphamvu pa nthawi ya mkulu zotakasika chigawo katundu amene ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 0,33, ogula ndi mphamvu Chinthu anali osachepera 0, 95.

Transformers ndi OLTC

Zingawathandize pa 110 ... 35/10 kV amapereka ntchito magetsi makampani, osati ndi zomvetsa kochepa, komanso kutsatira ogula pa linanena bungwe la variances dekhetsa mu mavuto. Chifukwa kulakwika pakati pa mitengo yake yeniyeni makhalidwe ena tiransifoma m'gulu maukonde opareshoni akhoza underload. The amveke wa katundu mayunitsi N'zokayikitsa ngati mmodzi kodi mumayenda ntchito oletsedwa mphamvu ya magetsi polumikiza kwa iwo. tiransifoma amenewa kuyenera m'malo zipangizo zochepa wamphamvu. Imfa ya katundu adzawaika yafupika, ndi windings wa - kuchuluka. Poganizira zimenezi, munthu kuwerengera malire katundu wa thiransifoma inadzaikidwa Intaneti imene panafunika chipangizo zochepa wamphamvu adzakhala abwino.

Network bandiwifi

Kuchulukitsa kwake ndi kunatheka chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga substations latsopano ndi mizere. Komanso ya miyeso m'gulu m'malo a mawaya onse lomwa pa chitukuko cha maukonde malinga ndi ntchito yapadera. Translation ES kumidzi pa mkulu voteji oveteredwa kokha kuchititsa mizere ndi voteji 10 kV m'malo 6 kV. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino magetsi malo yoyamba ikukhudza kuwongolera wolandila ntchito. Koyenera kuwerengetsera luso ayenera idzachitika kwa lonse magulidwe akatundu. Ndiko kuti, ayenera amagwiranso ntchito yopanga ndi HIV komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi.

kovuta

Ndi chofunika kwambiri. Izi muyeso amapereka kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zothandiza mowa gwero yeniyeni. Kuonetsetsa mphamvu ndalama yaikulu zotheka osati mwa chitukuko, mfundo nzeru sayansi ofotokoza. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu nkhani iyi ndi nkhani komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa kachitidwe Malipilo kukwaniritsidwa ndi pa-kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo. Kagwilitsidwe Nchito ya magetsi n'kofunika nthawi kuwunika bwino momwe kusintha njira kupanga pophunzitsa ogwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri zamakono kuntchito. Njirayi ndi udindo wa antchito ziwalo unit. malamulo pa mowa mphamvu, amene analandira mu njira ya mawerengedwe, ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti tione kumalo a ntchito. Izi zachitika ndi kuyeza kwa nthawi zina (nyengo ntchito, chaka, ndi zina zotero. D.) Pa ntchito wabwinobwino wa kumalo a ntchito. Kovuta akhoza anazindikira yekha ndi mowa mphamvu streamlined mayina kumalo a ntchito.

Charts katundu

Popanda iwo, akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zosatheka. Khama bandiwifi tiransifoma, Kulumikizana ndi kulumikiza winayo anachita mogwirizana ndi katundu wapamwamba oveteredwa. Panopa zambiri ndidzadutsa pa zinthu za dongosolo lonse chaka, tsiku kapena nyengo, m'pamenenso iwo adzakhudzidwa. Choncho, dzuwa mphamvu kudzakhala apamwamba. Zochita za Zithunzi chenicheni nthawi yosiyana ndi abwino mu nthawi nthawi pansipa mphamvu kamangidwe.