Muyezo wa kampani ndi dongosolo lake

Lingaliro la "bwino" chinenero Russian - anabwereka ndi lachokera ku French "bwino", lomwe limatanthauza "mamba". Choncho tanthauzo la bwino poyerekezera zili chuma mudziwe zowombetsa mkota za udindo wa chuma ndi ngongole kwa ogwira ntchito kapena gulu komanso deta pa akasupe a mapangidwe awo pa nthawi inayake kapena pa nthawi iliyonse.

ulamuliro Axiomatic aliyense pepala bwino ndi alipo pakati pa katundu ndi ngongole zizindikiro. chizindikiro ichi chiri muyezo waukulu kulondola kwa pepala bwino. Kandalama bwino wapangidwa nkhani payekha, zomwe zimasonyeza ntchito chinkafunika mfundo za chuma ndi ngongole ku mayunitsi mwachindunji. mfundo zimenezi n'zimene mtengo wa katundu wa kampani kapena bungwe, komanso amasonyeza magwero a asayembekezere. Muyezo wa kampani udindo yachokera ake akuluakulu, monga ulamuliro - zachuma, kupanga deta za kayendedwe ka ndalama. zojambulidwa izi zopangidwa mogwirizana kwambiri ndi nkhani dongosolo anakhazikitsa.

Pambuyo kulowa, nkhani zonse yagawidwa, ndi magulu chifukwa kupanga zigawo zimene zimasonyeza kayendedwe ka ndalama ogwira ntchito ku magulu yoyenera cholinga, cangu ndi zolowa. structuring amenewa amalola mlandu ndi ntchito ndalama makampani kuti akhale pansi pa ulamuliro bwino nkhaniyi ndalama ndi zofunika.

Kuti zambiri ndi bwino azipereka zinthu ndi mkhalidwe wachuma wa bungwe kapena kampani, muyezo pepala limasonyeza mizere iwiri ya makhalidwe deta.

Zizindikiro zimasonyeza mkhalidwe wachuma wa kampani kumayambiriro kwa nyengo malipoti (zachuma kapena Chaka chino), pamene ena ali ndi mfundo pa panopa nthawi malipoti. Zigawo za chuma ndi ngongole mfundo kupanga bwino za ndalama, kapena kuti anthu zizindikiro zomwe, monga kale, ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi mzake.

Monga momwe kuchita zimenezi, mbali zovuta kwambiri pepala bwino ndi nkhani olandila, zimene ziyenera zimathandiza kuti chuma cha kampani, ndi nkhani, limene limafotokoza kuti ngongole ndi kulingaliranso phindu kwa ogwira ntchito pa nthawi ya nyengo ya malipoti.

Chifukwa chotero kapangidwe ndi okhutira, muyezo pepala zimatanthauza chikalata zofunika osati mawu chuma, komanso chida champhamvu kwa kusanthula ndi chitukuko njira zokhudzana chitukuko cha ogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo, ndipo yaitali. Ndi chikalata ichi n'zotheka molondola kugawa ndalama ogwira kusintha revenues ndalama m'njira yake ndi misonkho zonse ndalama zolipira zina anakhazikitsa malamulo.

A malo apadera osati dongosolo la mlandu ndi malipoti zikalata, komanso mwa chuma cha kusanthula zonse za boma la kumalo a ntchito chimagwira bwino chuma atathana (PF). chikalata ichi amapereka lingaliro la kukula kwa chuma cha ogwira ntchito, dongosolo zawo ndi chikhalidwe. Kufunika kosamala izi sitingalephere kukambapo chifukwa maziko mtima wa chuma okwana. Cha zimenezi bwino ndalama ndipo kusasintha mawu a mitengo kukula, RP kopita, gawo. Mbali yofunika ya muyezo ndi chinyezimiro cha mitundu ob boma la umwini. Ankaona bwino anapangidwa m'njira ziwiri:

- phindu loyambirira la PF;

- mtengo okwana, kupatulapo depreciation ie depreciation mtengo wa ndalama ambiri.

Mwachidule, muyezo wa kumalo a ntchito - ndi chikalata kwenikweni zofunikira pa gulu la mapulani ogwira ntchito za chitukuko kutenga nkhani Mwachangu kupanga panopa ndi kulosera za kubereka, kufufuza ndi kusanthula chuma atathana ndi chuma chachikulu.