Mpulumutsi Euphrosyne Polotsk ansembe yotchedwa mkazi; mbiri, malongosoledwe

M'zaka za m'ma XII, nyengo ya chitukuko yavivshem monasticism zakale Polotsk dziko, adaonetserabe mu woyera ake Euphrosyne m'tsogolo. Kukhazikika adakhala iye, kudutsa zaka yaitali zovuta ndi zina zonse za nkhani zoterezi, anakhala masiku athu, kukhala chipilala kuti ugodnitse ichi Mulungu, kupemphera tsopano tonse mpando wachifumu wa Mulungu.

Mulungu wachikondi kalonga

Euphrosyne, amene anayambitsa obisika mu Polotsk, anabwera kuchokera ku banja wakale kalonga, amene anatenga chiyambi cha Mbatizi wa Lazaro, Prince Vladimir ndi mkazi wake achipembedzo Rogneda. Mu ubatizo woyera, anabatizidwa Predslava. Comprehended kuwerenga m'mawa kwambiri ndi kulemba, achinyamata Mfumukazi, kupewa wamba kwa ana onse kusangalala ndi masewera, kucheza kuwerenga Malemba Opatulika ndi kukambirana ndi Mlangizi pa Zauzimu - ndi rector wa parishi, nthawi zambiri m'nyumba ya bambo ake.

Changu chachikondi linachititsa kulemekeza abwenzi, koma palibe amene akanatha kuoneratu kuti achinyamata Predslava adzadziikira zovuta ndi yaminga njira monasticism, kum'patsa kuposa mayesero onse a moyo chidziko. Ndipo icho chinachitika momwemo.

Chiyambi cha utumiki kumene kumakhala Amonke

Pamene buthulo pyaka khumi, umene panthawi imeneyo ankaona zaka malamulo kwa iye monga wotchuka, wolemera ndi wokongola mkwatibwi anayamba amukopere ambiri woyenera kwambiri yoyamba. Koma onse ali lathyathyathya kukana. Poyankha kuopseza bambo yokakamiza ake kuti akwatire mtsikana kupereka mobisa anathawa m'nyumba ndi chimodzi mchitidwe pafupi anatenga kumene kumakhala Amonke zowinda analandira dzina latsopano - Euphrosyne.

The moyo wa woyera limatiuza kuti chiyambi cha njira kumene kumakhala Amonke anakhala ntchito, rewriting tomes wakale, kusungidwa mu laibulale ya St. Sophia Cathedral mu Polotsk. The makina osindikizira anali asanakhazikitse anatulukira, ndipo motsanzira Malemba Paterik ndi mabuku ena auzimu nkhani kokha motere.

Lamulo la Mtumiki wa Mulungu

Koma posakhalitsa, Ambuye anamuitana iye pa njira zosiyanasiyana. Euphrosyne anali anatumiza mngelo kuchokera kumwamba, amene ananena kuti kumbuto yake, kumene kenako obisika mu Polotsk udzakhala wokhazikika. Kuyambira pamenepo iye anakakhala pafupi Mpingo wopatulika wa Mpulumutsi malo wotchedwa hamlet ndi ankasiyana mailo ndi theka mumzindawu. Limodzi kubwera ndi wina Chernitsa dzina mbiri sanasunge. Izo zinachitika mu 1125.

Full kudzichepetsa, ngati sisitere Euphrosyne kutumikira Mulungu seclusion wotsekedwa ku dziko, koma sanafune Ambuye chotero nyali yowala chikhulupiriro anakhalabe pansi opangidwa. Posachedwapa tinayamba azungulila lake ndi kuthetsa atsikana ena, unevestivshiesya Khristu.

Yomanga kachisi ndi chilengedwe cha ena obisika latsopano

M'kupita kwa nthawi, motero kupanga gulu la Polotsk obisika zomwe unakhazikitsidwa kenako, anthu ambiri ndithu. Mu nkhani imeneyi, M'busa Abbess anafuna kumanga pa malo a mtengo ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo anakhala dilapidated mpingo watsopano mwala mpingo.

Chotero malonda Mulungu zokondweretsa anathandiza ndi anthu am'deralo. Pali ankakonda kupereka zaufulu ndi Polotsk. ntchito zawo zofunika ndalama anasonkhana. Utsogoleri wa ntchito yonse anatenga wamanga m'dera dzina lake John. Kudzera mapemphero a amayi Aakulu wa St. Euphrosyne anaululira chisomo cha Ambuye kuti akuimanga a kachisi watsopano, ndipo pasanathe miyezi isanu anakonzeka makoma kumwamba, ozungulira, ndi amisiri bwino zasonyeza frescoes modabwitsa.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Polotsk unani umenewo kukodzedwa, kulimbitsa, ndi mutu wa kachisi phiripo anatchedwa malo kwa Mpulumutsi. Mu 1155 ndi M'busa Amayi Aakulu anayambitsa obisika pafupi wina, nthawi imeneyi wamwamuna, akumanga mpingo woyamba wa Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Izi amonke awiri Polotsk zitsulo m'mbali malo oona za maphunziro. Pamene sukulu izi zinatsegulidwa, laibulale ndi scriptorium - zokambirana Cholembera inalembedwa.

Imfa Land Woyera

Mu 1173, pokonzekera lomwalira lili, Euphrosyne ankafuna kupereka ulemu wotsiriza kwa Ambuye - kupanga wopita ku dziko ndi kulambira Woyera malo nawo padziko lapansi. Pamodzi ndi mbale wake, ndi m'bale David Eupraxia mu January anasiya Polotsk ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi inai ya yotopetsa ndi oyenda njira ku Yerusalemu, kumene anapeza woyenera kupembedza Manda Opatulika. Ndipo pamenepa Euphrosyne pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri zakubadwa.

Wovuta m'njira Dziko Woyera osati zapita pachabe mkazi akale. Posachedwa iye anali kudwala, anadwala, ndipo pa May 23 anapereka moyo wake kwa Ambuye, yemwe watumikira moyo wake onse. Abbess Euphrosyne anaikidwa m'manda, zochokera adzabadwira Polotsk obisika mu Yerusalemu, agulupa ya St. Theodosius Wamkulu. zaka khumi ndi zinayi patapita anagwidwa ndi maulaliki incorrupt ngati chidina kwambiri anaikidwa mu Lavra Kyiv-Pechersk.

Tsatirani moyo obisika wa

Pambuyo wogoneka wa abbot woyera wa agulupa zochokera anapitiriza kuchulukana, koma kutsogolo kwawo kuyembekezera kowopsya anapirira ndi gawo Russian m'dziko mu XVI ndi XVIII atumwi. obisika amuna anawonongedwa ndi tsiku sikuti zinasungidwa, koma Polotsk Mpulumutsi ndi St. Euphrosyne, m'mene adapitilira zaka za kuchepa ndi umphawi, anatha adzabadwanso mu XIX atumwi.

Mu 1833, ntchito yomanga kukonzanso kwa Mpulumutsi Temple, sakuyenda kwambiri ndi nthawi ndipo iye amene akhala zaka posachedwapa osasamalidwa. Iwo anali anakongoletsa ndi nyumba zina kumene kumakhala Amonke, ndi pang'ono mbali imodzi, m'mphepete mwa nsalu zokha ayi mtsinje anamangidwira latsopano unamwino Exclusionary nyumba.

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX pa dera la obisika panali awiri a kachisi - polemekeza St. Euphrosyne wa Polotsk ndi Mtanda Woyera Cathedral. Pa agulupa chomwecho Euphrosyne linali lofika agulupa ndi woyamba mlingo pamene anayamba ntchito wamkazi seminare, amene anafika pachimake chiyambi cha m'ma XX.

Atatsala pang'ono October kuukira boma la mapanga a Lavra Kiev-Pechersk mu Polotsk anali mwakachetechete anasamutsa zotsalira za tate wa agulupa lapansi. Choncho, patatha zaka mazana asanu ndi mwanayo atabwerera ku St. Euphrosyne. Polotsk obisika anakumana mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa wake wapadera wa mabelu akachisi awo onse.

Zaka nthawi zovuta ndi lero

M'zaka za kulibe Mulungu boma obisika anagawana tsoka mchitidwe chopatulika cha dziko lathu. Iye mobwerezabwereza kutsekedwa, iye anasiya makhalidwe, kuphatikizapo zotsalira za tate wake, ndi malo ankagwiritsa ntchito zosowa zapakhomo. Koma si kanthu kuti lemba limanena kuti munthu wakupirira kufikira chimaliziro, iyeyu adzapulumutsidwa. Iye nakhalanso ndi Polotsk obisika.

Kumayambiriro kwa perestroika, iye anabwerera kwa okhulupirira, ndipo posakhalitsa, kwapatsidwa mawonekedwe chifukwa cha ntchito za atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ambiri, iye anasintha moyo wake. Today sisitere wa agulupa ndi alongo makumi asanu ndi awiri. Tsiku ndi tsiku m'kachisi inkachitira m'mawa ndi madzulo misonkhano. Iwo anapangidwa Woyera Cross, Euphrosyne ndi mipingo Chiwalitsiro.

Mapemphero kalendala Polotsk obisika isiyana ndi ndandanda, amene anaika mu mipingo wamba parishi. Pa mlungu, ntchito m'mawa kuyambira pa 5:45 am, Divine mapemphero pa 7:15 ndi utumiki madzulo - pa 16:45. Lasabata ndi tchuti akuwonjezeka pambuyo pa mapemphero, anachita pa 9:30.