"Victor Leonov": chifukwa chombo amachititsa mantha, chifukwa chimene inamangidwa kumene tsopano?

Mu February chaka chino pamene ndikulondera kum'mawa kwa gombe la American chinaoneka Russian ngalawa "Victor Leonov", limene, mogwirizana ndi NATO codification amatchedwa "Cherry". Ndiye nzeru sitima ya Bulu la Chitaganya cha Russia zinachitika m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Delaware pafupifupi 130 makilomita (70 kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi mailosi) kuchokera kudziko.

Komanso, "Victor Leonov" sanali limodzi ndi cruiser American. Njira imeneyi inachititsa phokoso ndipo ngakhale anachititsa mantha, koma magwero ena ankanena kuti cholinga sitimayo ndi ankati ndikulondera kugombe la boma kuyambira Pulezidenti Donald Lipenga potenga udindo.

Kodi sitima ya Russian Navy chinaoneka, ndi mmene anamvera mphamvu

mwezi A kale, Mabaibulo ambiri potchula gwero a boma ananena kuti nzeru ngalawa "Victor Leonov" anakhala 30 kutali m'munsi mwa sitima zankhondo za nkhondo, yomwe ili m'boma la Connecticut. Komanso, atathana nyumba yake mu boma la Georgia, lomwe amadziwikanso zochokera sitima zapamadzi (37 Km pamodzi kum'mwera chakum'mawa). Koma chombo ichi alibe madzi m'zigawozo America. Pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri zinawululidwa wotchuka "Victor Leonov" 60 miles kumpoto cha Norfolk (Portsmouth, Virginia). Ndi mu chikhalidwe ichi ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale ndi yaikulu multidisciplinary zapansi panyanja ya United States mu Atlantic.

Donald Lipenga walonjeza kusefukira Russian chotengera

Panthawi yoyamba imene anayamba kufalitsa nkhani maonekedwe a sitima Russian pafupi ndi gombe la USA, mu nthawi ya February atolankhani, Donald Lipenga anafunsa maganizo awo pa nkhani imeneyi. Mutu wa boma sanazengereze mawu ndipo ankafuna kumira sitimayo. "Ineyo, chikanadzakhala chophweka kwambiri ndi chosavuta kuti agwirizane ndi Russia mu kauntala asilikali ndi kumira ndi Scout chombo 30 miles ku gombe. Only mu nkhani iyi ife sitingakhoze kugwirizana, "- anati pulezidenti US.

Dziwani kwa nthawi yoyamba Russian nzeru chombo anayamba kugwira ntchito ndikulondera kugombe la kum'mawa kwa America mu 2015.

Kodi mzinda chombo inamangidwa, specialization, mbali

Russian chotengera "Victor Leonov" anali tikukonza pafupifupi zaka zinai - kuyambira 1985 ndi mu mzinda wa Gdańsk (Poland) kwa 1988, amenenso nthawi ino anamasulidwa sikisi zombo izi mu mtundu wawo. Poyamba (mpaka 2004) icho chinali kutchedwa "odograph". Ngakhale kuti chinthu si kukhala watsopano, ndi kale kangapo ikuchitika ndondomeko wamakono zida likulu anaika kale.

Onse zitsanzo asanu ntchito nambala 846 pang'ono amakhazikika ndi mtundu wa mayunitsi wailesi pakompyuta, koma amasiyana zayamba kuchokera kunja. Ichi ndi chifukwa mbali khalidwe la makina ounikira ndi machitidwe ena amakono a nkhondo amagetsi.

Amadziwika kuti nyumba panyanja ali m'gulu la Wonse State ka zinthu kuyatsa pamwamba ndi pansi pa madzi, kotero makhalidwe luso mawailesi, amene anaika pa iwo, mosamalitsa chinsinsi ndi sichinaululidwe. Komabe, zofunikira za mitundu kwambiri zamagetsi nkhondo kalekale mu ankalamulira.

Mwayi mu Russian nzeru ngalawa

Amadziwika kuti "Victor Leonov" ali okonzeka ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• GAR maofesi (hydroacoustic kufufuza);
• dongosolo "kukumbukira";

Choncho, zipangizo ndi kuwerenga ndi kusungidwa yeniyeni ya otchedwa phokoso Mbiri khalidwe la awa kapena zinthu zina, kupanga mtundu wa file khadi. Deta ndi zimenezi, gulu la Zombo Zankhondo ndi sitima zankhondo angathe kuikidwa chapatali, ngalawa akubwera kwa iwo amene kwambiri makamaka nkhondo.

Chimodzimodzi njira hardware chomwecho "Victor Leonov" amatha amaulula, komanso kusunga mbiri ya kachitidwe mpweya chitetezo ndi kuthekera machitidwe ake mdani Rada. Pakuti kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru asilikali, zonse zimene ali pa mpikisano wapatali.

Komanso, ngalawayo zida ndi njira yabwino intercepting chizindikiro Signit ndi sonar roketi kalasi "dziko mpweya" zovuta.

Dzina la ngwazi ndi lodziwika bwino Scout ngalawa

Wotchuka pafupifupi nzeru chombo, chimene chinapangitsa maonekedwe awo mwadzidzidzi nkhani zambiri, poyamba ankadziwika kuti onse monga "odograph". Iwo adatchula mu drt akale - chipangizo inanyamula sitima kuika njira mapu Mercator.

Popeza afunika kwa chinthu a Black Sea zombo, ndi mu 1995 umasamutsidwa ku mpoto zombo bwino. Kuyambira April 2004, sitima wotchedwa "Victor Leonov" - polemekeza panyanja lodziwika bwino Soviet, mkulu wa reconnaissance munthu Pacific ndi fleets Northern, omwe anakhala kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union. Zinali iye amene anali kamodzi zochita zawo ntchito ndi lamulo omveka bwino chachikulu mdani asilikali kuti mudzipereke.

Ali sitima ya Russian Navy

Kumapeto kwa otsiriza 2016 ngalawa "Victor Leonov" anachokera Severomorsk (m'munsi chachikulu cha kumpoto zombo) ntchitoyi ndi March chaka chino kuti kubwezeretsanso m'matangadza akupita pansi mu likulu Cuba Port. Pa magalimoto ake Havana adalira nawo ntchito zina.

amalinyero kunyumba ya chikumbutso kwa Soviet asilikali internationalists. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, yasonyeza kuti ulendo wachisanu ndi chiwiri sitima ku Havana. Kodi sitimayo "Victor Leonov" ali panobe osadziwika, koma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti atachoka ku doko la Cuba iye ayenera kupitiriza kuchita ntchito kubweretsa mauthenga mu Western Atlantic, inyamuka kuti abwerere ku maziko a.