Museum "Tula samovar", Tula

Wakuti Tula kuchokera nthawi ya Russia anali mikate, mfuti samovars. Izi chotchedwa zokoma chinthu tulchane tsopano kuthera malo ndithu chikhalidwe chawo. Mfuti zakale ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi cha mikate ali otchuka kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa alendo. Ndipo samovars Museum - ndi nkhani yosiyana, monga samovar ndi - ndi si monga chinthu, koma mbiri lonse ndi miyambo ya kumwa tiyi mu Russia. Museum "Tula samovar" - mmodzi wa alonda a luso limeneli. Choncho, anabwera ku Tula osati kukauona - sakumvetsabe aledzere pa chitsime cha madzi m'chipululu.

komwe ndingapeze

Tula samovars Museum Adilesi kufalikira mu malo mbiri ya mzinda - pa Mendeleev msewu pa nambala 8, Suli kutali ndi boma la Russia ndi apakati. M'mizinda yambiri mu Russia pali zakale, koma masukulu m'deralo, amene poyamba si kunena kuti kuwale njira chachikulu, adzatumiza alendo ake pa ulendo zosangalatsa chiyambi cha chilengedwe cha samovar a.

Iwo anatsegula mu Tula mu 1990. M'nyumbayi kufotokoza ndi atsopano kawirikawiri ndi olimbikitsidwa. Museum "Tula samovar", pamodzi ndi zakale za manja ndi timitengo ndi imodzi mwa "mizati atatu" chikhalidwe mzinda.

Chiyambi cha nyumbayi

thandizo lalikulu polenga mabungwe ndi m'dera mbiri owonetsera zakale ndi mzinda wa Tula samovar fakitale kwa kupanga "Mwalamulo", yekhayo amene alipo lero. The akutanthauza samovars ili mu zipinda angapo pa mbewu ziwiri za nyumbayi. Musayembekezere ndi mkati mwanaalirenji, apa m'pofunika kupitirira mbiri ndi wapadera mfundo zokhudza moyo wa anthu Russian. Zosonkhanitsira Amakhala m'ma 300 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Museum "Tula samovar" Tula samovars masitolo zitsanzo kuchokera mzaka XVIII, ambiri a iwo ndi ntchito woona wa luso.

Mbiri ya samovarodelaniya

Pocheza m'nyumbayi bwino ntchito misonkhano ya kalozera, umene kokha kukuuzani inu za mabanja otchuka Tula, amene amapangidwa samovars, komanso mafakitale kwa yopanga makina amenewa ndi mbiri kwambiri pogwiritsa tsiku ndi tsiku chozizwitsa.

Choyamba samovars anaonekera mu dziko, osati mu Russia, ndi mwina Roma. Pali chotengera ndi madzi kuponya otentha thanthwe limene madzi owiritsa. Mu Asia, kupangidwa chipangizo kwa Kutentha madzi ndi akamayamba tiyi ndi podduvalom. Aliyense akudziwa kuti tiyi miyambo ya amwenye inayambira ku Kale, n'zosadabwitsa kuti zikukangalika akutukuka Kutulukira awo. Ku Ulaya, nawonso, anali "samovar" imene ankagwira zojambula ndi mu Netherlands, ndi France. Mlendo kawirikawiri Holland anali ndi Russian Tsar Peter Wamkulu. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti wabweza lingaliro ndi zinachitika Russian samovar. Kukula lalikulu la kampani yopanga zitsulo ku Urals ndi wafunsira chakuti apa anayamba kubala samovars choyamba.

Yambani Tula samovarodelaniya

Tula mafumu woyamba, umene unayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XVIII kubala samovars, wakhala Lisitsyns banja. Ziwiri m'bale amisiri opangidwa samovars osati kwa anthu wamba, koma Ikuonetsanso options yekha kwa anthu apamwamba ndi banja lachifumu. Ife tinatenga ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera kwa kupanga chotenthetsera madzi banja Batashevs Shemarinyh, Fomin. The mankhwala aliyense achepetse izi zimasunga owonetsera zakale "Tula samovar". Tula amasamalira mbiri yake. Ndi chidwi kuti anali mndandanda mtengo pa samovars za m'ma XIX ndi zikalata chidwi mafakitale Mwachitsanzo, amafuna kuti anthu ogwira ntchito mu ntchito.

Mu m'nyumba iliyonse Russian XVIII-XIX zaka mazana samovar. Koma osati Russian analipira msonkho kwa nkhani za magetsi kunyumba. Samovars ndipo analamula ndi kugula alendo. M'pake ofunika Tula mankhwala khalidwe Europe ndi America, umboni ndi mendulo ndi masatifiketi, amene anagonjetsa samovars Russian pa zisudzo lonse. Analandira mphoto samovar mafakitale anachita imprints pa malonda mendulo, amene ali muyeso wapamwamba wa mankhwala quality, ndi pamlingo winawake kutetezedwa counterfeiting.

Ngakhale nthawi Soviet si ankamangira Tula samovarodelov mwamsanga ankatembenukira kwa mfundo yatsopano, ndipo anayamba kukongoletsa mankhwala Logos awo ya nyundo ndi chikwakwa, ndipo ngakhale nyenyezi wofiira.

Patapita zaka mazana atatu samovar Russian unakhala chizindikiro cha moyo national. tiyi A kuti mu Tsars anali chilipo apamwamba, linayamba kupezeka ndi anthu wamba. Iwo wadutsa nyengo lonse. Koma mzinda wa Tula, samovar owonetsera zakale anasunga kukumbukira nthawi imeneyo ndipo timanyadira la ambuye awo. Ndi ufulu ambiri kugula alendo kuderali kukhala zinthu zokongoletsera, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha alendo Russian ndi chitonthozo.

Osati samovar single

Museum "Tula samovar" ndi woyang'anira ndi wokhometsa onse a maumboni a mwambo tiyi, mitundu otchuka a tiyi, kukonzekera ake pa dera la Russia ndi ndiwotani "wolemekezeka" zakumwa. M'zipinda za zipinda Interiors tiyi m'nyumbayi wa XIV atumwi, komanso kudzikondweretsa tiyi awiriawiri ndipo waika.

Zinthu owonetsera zakale ndi zipangizo kupanga samovars, ntchito ku chiyambi cha pakuwonekera kwake, toyesa kwambiri chomwe ndi kunyada kwa nyumbayi - yaikulu ndi samovars zazing'ono. Museum "Tula samovar" adzakhala anaziphunzitsa kwa alendo ndi kholo la Multivarki zamakono - akuguba Mwachitsanzo, ndi samovar pophika phala ndi soups, amene kuphatikiza maofesi angapo kukonzekera munthawi yomweyo tiyi ndi chakudya. Zosonkhanitsira timalandira ndi kholo la samovar wa - sbytennyk. Kumene, ndiAmene Zinthu sitinaiwale kuti samovar - kholo mwachindunji ketulo ano magetsi, ndi mndandanda wa nyumbayi lili zitsanzo zosangalatsa za ketulo woyamba magetsi, komanso nkhani zokhudza kusintha mu masiku samovar tiyi.

Payokha m'pofunika tione zitsanzo kachikumbutso mankhwala: kuno ndi khungwa ndi dongo, galasi, chimaonekera ndipo utoto zadothi, yamitengo ndi shuga!

Osati zokhazo mbali ya m'nyumbayi "Tula samovar". Museum wa Tula zimadziwika chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zawo. Monga tafotokozera ndi bungwe, koma chionetsero okhazikika, zisudzo ofika mbiri kwambiri mwambowo tiyi Tsarist Russia ndi zaka Soviet. Zonse za zodyera tiyi ndi kulowa tebulo, samovars otchuka, kutumikira, ndi mitundu yabwino ya tiyi angapezeke mu nyumbayi. Wophunzitsa kalozera aluso adzakhala mbiri phunziro lenileni.

ndipo samovar

Samovar ikuimbidwa ntchito za upamwamba Russian. Komanso nsapato ndi balalaika anakhala chizindikiro cha moyo Russian kwa alendo. ambuye ambiri Tirhana na Timatheriyali nawo ulemerero wa mfumu ya mwambo Russian tiyi.

Kodi mtundu okha wa kapena kutenga samovar: FICO, woumba, mtsuko, galasi, dzira, ambiri anali kiyubiki ndi cylindrical. Pakuti wosauka - matabwa, kwa munthu wachuma - magetsi mkuwa, cupro-faifi tambala, mkuwa. Kokayenda samovars ndi miyendo zochotseka ndi zimphona yauma kampani lonse la asilikali - mbiri amadziwa zambiri zimene mungachite.

kupyola mmibadwo

Zaka ziyenda, ndi Tula sinditi okhawa, ndicho chifukwa mawu akupitirira: "Perekani chidutswa cha chitsulo Tula - izo ntchito chozizwitsa." Tsopano yekha samovars "sitampu" Zomera panopa kupanga limatulutsa pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni magalimoto m'chaka kachikumbutso. Tuluka mwa mpanda wa bizinesi komanso zonse magetsi samovars.

Dziko Russian samovar - Tula samovars Museum - nkhope ya mzinda.