Moscow State Biology Museum. K. A. Timiryazeva: mbiri ya chilengedwe, chionetsero ndi adiresi

State Museum ya Biology. K. A. Timiryazeva unakhazikitsidwa mu Moscow mu 1922. Popeza 1934, izo ili mu chipinda kuti nyumba zikalembedwa m'mbuyomu anali Museum Russian Antiquities P. I. Schukina, anamanga mu Russian kalembedwe latsopano mu nthawi kuchokera 1892 mpaka 1915. Tsopano zachilengedwe sayansi owonetsera zakale ali 80 000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera za mtundu wake, amene alibe analogues kulikonse mu dziko.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe: Timiryazev Museum ku Moscow

Iye anayamba udzakhazikitsidwa m'dzinja la 1920, pamene zamoyo Zavadovsky BM analimbikitsidwa ndi pulofesa ndipo anali mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya University Communist. Ya. M. Sverdlova. Zavadovsky - sikolala wamkulu m'munda wa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi endocrinology amene ankaphunzira zamoyo K. A. Timiryazeva, chibadwa N. K. Koltsova ndi physiologist I. P. Pavlova. ntchito kafukufuku pamodzi oposa 30 mabuku ndi timabuku. The popularization wa kwachilengedwenso kudziwa thandizo lalikulu Zavadovskiy inali ntchito ya m'nyumbayi bungwe.

maziko anali magulu anatomical ndi Zoological mankhwala Gwirizanani Professor A. L. Brodsky. osungirako zinthu, zipinda ziwiri pa malo yunivesite anapatsidwa, lomwe linali pa Miusskaya Square.

anapeza

Ndipo May 7, 1922 Boma Museum ya Biology. K. A. Timiryazeva inatsegulidwa. Zavadovsky anazindikira kuti akhale pa chitukuko cha nyumbayi Sikuti, ndipo sayenera kanthu. Malowa apange mbali ya dongosolo la mzinda. A wasayansi ndi mpainiyayo anaganiza kupitiriza bwanji pa madera ozungulira. Choncho, pamene nyumbayi inali mu malo ya Sverdlovsk University Square Miusskaya Square inasanduka zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho owonetsera zakale malo okhala.

The ma akawunti ya m'nyumbayi kwa 1928-1929 biennium. Iwo akunena kuti paki anali kukonzedwa monga mwa dongosolo otukuka. Chifukwa, izo inabzalidwa wapadera malo wobiriwira kuti zasonyeza patsogolo chibadwa, kuswana ndi kusankha yokumba. Anali kwa zaka zambiri Chitsanzo m'munsi aphunzitsi kusukulu ndi ophunzira a ku Yunivesite.

Area kwachilengedwenso

Zavadovsky ankakhulupirira kuti dongosolo kwachilengedwenso ngodya, mabwalo ndi m'mapaki, ayenera kukonza mu malo ya Moscow, kumene greenery pang'ono, ndipo mizinda ina. State Museum of Biological Timiryazev amayenera ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa izi.

Mu 1934, Gorky Museum agogoda pa zovuta lonse la nyumba mu kalembedwe zoyerekeza-Russian, ndi chuma cha Shchukin Museum anasamukira ku Malaya Chijojiya. nyumba Iwowa Anamanganso P. I. Schukinym, kokha nthawi imeneyi waukulu lalikulu zosonkhanitsira m'maganizo.

P. I. Schukin

Peter Ivanovich Shchukin (zaka za moyo wake - kuchokera 1853 mpaka 1912.) - mmodzi wa zinayi abale okhometsa, amene anasonkhana wakale Russian zosemasema ndi kufufuza potengera chikhalidwe cha kum'mawa ku Russian. Mu 1891 iye anagula munda wa mahekitala 1 mumsewu Small Chijojiya ganyu mmisiri B. V. Freydenberga. Ndiye pamodzi iwo anapangira nyumba owonetsera zakale pa zitsanzo za zigawo Russian "red-njerwa" zomangamanga, umene uli wotchuka midzi kumpoto, makamaka Yaroslavl.

Kwa miyezi 16 mu zaka 1892-1893 wakhala anamanga chipinda choyamba pansi pa madenga openwork matabwa. Kupyolera zaka zitatu mu chipinda analibe zokwanira malo mofulumira kukula chopereka, ndipo Shchukin anakakamizika kamodzinso kuti malipiro mapulani ndi A. Erichson V. Bashkirov, amene chaka cha 1898 amangidwanso kutsogolo pakhomo ndi mpanda ndi wachiwiri thupi, amene ayenera woyamba pansi pa nthaka zomera.

Kumanganso, kuyiwala ndi moyo watsopano

Mu 1905, awo nawo kapangidwe ndi amatenga wamanga F. Kolbe, lomwe linali lowonjezera pa gulu loyimba limodzi nkhani nyumba yosungiramo katundu nyumba ya zakale, Analengedwa kalembedwe akale Moscow Komiti ya XVII atumwi.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, m'chaka chomwecho Shchukin akudutsa nyumba ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho Gawo zakale Museum Komabe, ikhala pa kuthandizira waukulu m'nyumbayi ndi curator cha zopereka, chikudziwikabe kuwonjezera zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho latsopano, m'nyumbayi amalipira zili mpaka imfa yake (1912) pandekha motsogozedwa maulendo. Komabe, mu kusintha wake chinatsekedwa ndipo inanyamula zosonkhanitsira zakale Museum. nyumbayo munali Museum wa Old Moscow.

State Museum ya Biology. K. A. Timiryazeva anaonekera mu 1934. Pamodzi ndi "latsopano" nyumbayi inamangidwa kutentha. Mu 1995, dziko lonse mapulani zovuta anapatsidwa udindo boma la chipilala a zomangamanga ndi mapulani a m'tawuni pa mlingo la feduro.

Timiryazev Museum: zochitika, adiresi

Lero, chionetsero m'dera la nyumbayi mamita lalikulu 900. Kuyambira mu 1997, pano anatsegula woyamba kukambirana chionetsero kwachilengedwenso ndi chionetsero kwambiri. Alendo akhoza kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho pansi maso, kuti asa- kukoma, kukhudza, kulawa, etc. Zonsezi amatilola wotsegula M'maso mwanga kwambiri.

Popeza 2007, pano ikuchitikira quests mbewu zamoyo makolo ndi ana, komanso zisudzo thematic, ngakhale ntchito yonse mayanjano - okonda maluwa, cacti, phlox, Gladiolus, etc.

Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya m'nyumbayi mungapeze ndandanda ndi ndemanga za zisudzo, maulendo pulogalamu, akusonyeza zithunzi. Nambala zosaneneka alendo amaziganizira owonetsera zakale otchuka, monga amazipanga yosangalatsa ndi chidwi. Ndipo kotero izo ziri bwino kuoneratu nthawi zonse kuti tiziwononga nthawi iliyonse zosayembekezereka. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kudziwa pamene kukaona m'nyumbayi Timiryazev. Momwe kuti nyumbayi? Izi zingathandize lotsatira okwerera sitima siteshoni ku Georgia Little, 15, pamene nyumbayi ili, ndipo Barrikadnaya, Krasnopresnenskaya, 1905 Street. Pa Lamlungu lachitatu aliyense chikuonetseratu mwezi ndi ufulu kwa aliyense.