The kusanthula ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo": Manor Nozdryov

века. Gogol a "Akufa Miyoyo" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma XIX. wolemba limasonyeza mavuto chofunika kwambiri Russia pa nthawi imeneyo. Koma musaiwale kuti ntchitoyo inatha, kuyambira asanamwalire, Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol anatentha buku lachiwiri la ndakatulo.

Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, chifukwa chachikulu kuti wolemba anaganiza kupitiliza, "Akufa Miyoyo" si chinachake chimene iye anali ndi mavuto ndi chifukwa. The zifukwa kanthu chozama kwambiri ndipo ali koposa zonse, mwa maziko maganizo a ndakatuloyi.

Tanthauzo la mankhwala

Gogol poyamba pakati osati 2, koma 3 lonse buku la ndakatulo. Iye amayenera kukhala pa maziko a "The Divine Comedy" ndi Dante. Khalidwe choyambirira woyamba zapita mabwalo a gehena, ndiye afika ku purigatorio, ndiyeno amayembekeza paradaiso. Ndi malo awa atatu ndipo anakhala maziko maganizo a mabuku atatu miyoyo akufa.

Komabe, pamene ntchito pa mankhwala, Gogol ankadziwa kuti cholinga chake si zotheka, chifukwa iye analemba buku za Russia, ndi mavuto amene anayenera kuthetsedwa Ndipotu, amafunika zambiri mozama kusanthula. Choncho, wolemba amalingalira kuti palibe wachiwiri kapena palibe mu buku lachitatu.

nyumba

Mu "Divine Comedy," Dante ndi mbali yaikulu udzadutsa mabwalo onse a gehena, ndipo aliyense chonse ndi malo mantha kuposa m'mbuyomu. "Akufa Miyoyo" ndi kumanga ofanana.

The protagonist, Tchitchikov Zikatero, amapita pomeschikovkazhdy osiyana ali ndi zilema zambiri chonyansa kuposa m'mbuyomu. Cholinga cha ulendo wa protagonist wa - kugula miyoyo akufa, ndiko kuti, serfs amene anamwalira kale. Chiphunzitsochi angakubwezereninso iye phindu koma kwenikweni zonse zinali zosiyana.

ndakatulo otchuka

Kukatseka mwininyumba latsopano, Chichikov nthawi zonse kuyesera kukhala aulemu ndi zothandiza, chifukwa cholinga chake chachikulu - kupanga ndalama. Iye amachita njira iyi chilungamo, koma landlords kwambiri sindikukana ndi protagonist.

Aliyense mwinimunda Zoonadi izi kapena makhalidwe ena oipa a anthu, omwe ali kuwonetseredwa onse m'makhalidwe ake ndi chuma. Kenako, tikambirana chuma mmodzi wa nzika za - Nozdryov, ndipo chitsanzo chake idzawonetsedwa ngati Manor khalidwe khalidwe mu ndakatuloyi Gogol a.

Manor Nozdryov

Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti Nozdryov sanachite zokhudza chuma chake, monga iwo mwamtheradi si chidwi iye. nkhawa zonse analamula kalaliki, amene nthawi zonse anadandaula, ziribe kanthu chifukwa kapena ayi. Choncho Nozdryov Manor nyumba osasamalika.

Kunyada waukulu mwinimunda ndi khola. Kumeneko iye choyamba amatsogolera Chichikov, kusonyeza iye chuma chake. Mu anayendera okwana munda anatenga ngwazi maola awiri, monga chiwonetsero anali kanthu wapadera.

Nozdryov palokha ndi wotchulidwa cantankerous kwambiri ndi sizimadziwika. Pa nthawi iliyonse iye mwina munthu kufuula ndi temberero. Izi khalidwe khalidwe mwangwiro likugwirizana chakuti malo Nozdryov, kupatula ng'ombe mwachizolowezi lili mu gawo ake a nkhandwe pa zana chala. Muzim'patsa nyama yaiwisi yekha, kulungamitsa zochita zawo motere:

"Zimenezo nkhandwe! - Iye anati. - ine ndichita izo mwacholinga kudyetsa nyama yaiwisi. Ine ndikufuna kukhala wangwiro chirombo! ".

Akulankhula za zinthu zimene ali Nozdryov Manor ( "Akufa Miyoyo"), anagwiranso protagonist ayenera kuonedwa mu malo oyamba, chifukwa ndi njira akulankhula za chuma chake amapereka mapangidwe yonse ya umunthu wake.

Wokwanira kukumbukira Mwachitsanzo, zochitika pamene mwininyumba akuti Chichikov nsomba zimene kwambiri akupezeka mu dziwe wake. Malinga Nozdryov ngakhale amuna awiri ankadabwa tinyamuke nsomba, ngakhale kwenikweni siziri choncho. nkhani imeneyi imasonyeza khalidwe ngati Woyerekedwa ndi babbler.

Uchitsiru, umbuli ndi foolhardiness Nozdryov anawonjezera kuti mu chikhalidwe chake zambiri ncthito moyo wachiwawa wa agalu, zomwe amakonda. Malinga ndi wolemba, ndi mwininyumba anali pakati agalu monga bambo mwa banja.

Nozdryov Manor alibe misewu yabwino, ndipo kamodzinso limatsindika mfundo yakuti iye mwamtheradi sasamala za munda wanu ndi kusamalira zinali iye sankadziwa mmene. Ndipo musati sindikudziwa motani, koma alibe mtima kutero.

Chirichonse chimene sichinali osauka Manor Nozdryov akufa moyo wake monga pali Chichikov, kuyesera kuti agule iwo. Komabe, si monga mwini litsimikizira kuti m'pofunika woyamba kusewera makhadi. Chichikov akukana, kotero Manor Nozdryov ( "Akufa Miyoyo") namfunsa iye kuti abweretse kuti atasokonezeka kwambiri ngwazi.

pomaliza

Mu Gogol ndi "Mtima Akufa" kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa osati kwa nzika amene pitani Chichikov, komanso zikhalidwe limene amakhala. Chilichonse cha khalidwe pa munda kumathandiza kuti bwino awulule anamuzindikira, zomwe zimasonyeza bwinobwino mu Nozdryov. khalidwe ndi chotheka mbuli, kotero Nozdryov Manor nyumba osasamalika, ndi mwayi waukulu ndi agalu ndi akavalo. Koma musaiwale za ngwazi ya. Ponena za zimenezo, zimaonetsa amachita Nozdryov uchikumbe mu ndakatuloyi "Miyoyo Akufa", ankagwira ngwazi komanso kukumbukira, chifukwa iwo kupereka mapangidwe yonse ya munthuyo.