Amamvetsa malingaliro: mzindawo - kodi izo ...?

Masiku ano, moyo wakumudzi ndi pafupifupi munthu wina akuyandikira, ndi achinyamata onse amakonda kulowa mzindawo. Makamaka wokongola kwa anthu ambiri ali megacities. Ndiyeno mavuto ndi "mabacteria wobiriwira", koma pali zambiri mwayi chitukuko ndi kukula ntchito.

Pa mfundo

M'nkhaniyi ine ndikufuna kulankhula za chimene mzinda. Uwu ndi mudzi waukulu ndi anthu opitirira mamiliyoni a. Mwachidule, izo nzoona, koma apa pali mfundo zina zabwino zambiri. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mbiri, tikhoza kunena kuti mfundo imeneyi anayambitsa kumbuyo mu 1676. Ine anamuphunzitsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu wapaulendo Tomás Gerbert, amene anaganiza dzina mitu onse a maiko yaikulu imene iye anapita. Ngati ife kulankhula za lero, ndi lingaliro penapake losandulizika. Today mzinda - kuyanjana kwa midzi yambiri pafupi wina. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo pa pophatikizana a chuma, zomangamanga ndi zina zotero. E. Khalani ogwirizana ndi linadya mzinda waukulu.

anthu

Kodi aliyense ali osiyana mzindawo? anthu ichi. Nthawi zambiri tikulephera mizinda anthu, kachulukidwe wa mayikidwe a anthu uyu okongola mkulu. Chidwi chakuti anthu zakwawoko mu m'mizinda ikuluikulu anthu pang'ono amapanga zambiri alendo.

m'dera

Kodi ankafufuza zina mwa mfundo yonena za "mzinda". Ndi chiyani icho? Dziwani kuti mzinda waukulu, kuwonjezera pa anthu, koma amasiyana kukula. Pa gawo la mzinda ndi zambiri zambiri zofunika osati kwa dongosolo lake moyo, komanso pafupifupi zisanu modes osiyana zoyendera, umenenso njira, ndi palokha Chrixitu. Chitsanzo adzakhala Tokyo, komwe anthu ankayenda ndi yapansi, basi, njanji kuwala, mkulu-liwiro sitima magetsi ndi sitima commuter. Komanso, pali akhoza kusamutsidwa ndi ndege.

megacities izi

Anthu kulitcha kuti mawu akuti "megacity" mizinda yonse amene kuli anthu ambirimbiri mwa anthu. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona kwathunthu. Chidwi Zikuoneka kuti 5 mizindayi ali padziko lapansi, monga UNESCO. Ndipo chokha n'chimene mzinda m'madera - ndi Mgwilizano wa Tokyo-Yokohama, kumene anthu anthu oposa 28, Mumbai naintini miliyoni okhala, Sao Paulo ndi Mexico City, kunyumba kwa anthu 16 miliyoni, ndipo New York, kumene akukhala miliyoni 16.5.

Zoneneratu

njira mizinda kutsogolera chakuti latsopano Mega-mzinda angayambe pa nthawi. Asayansi amati nambala iyi akhoza pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri makumi awiri. Choncho, chitsanzo ndi Japan, makamaka gombe lake kum'mawa, pamene pali kulumikizana khalidwe. Mooneka Tingaone ku Germany pa kugombe la Rhine padziko Cologne ndi Düsseldorf, komanso pa gombe la California.

About mabusa a

Podziwa kuti mzinda - kulumikizana kwa midzi yambiri, chidwi n'chakuti zotupa izi angachokere chifukwa cha kukula kwa mabusa. Zimenezi mfundo tawona tsopano makamaka m'mizinda ya USA, ndi Los Angeles, asayansi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zinachitika mumzinda m'tsogolo. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Ndi yosavuta, ngati pamene madera wakunja kwatawuni ali linalengedwa kwa moyo chete banja, ndi nthawi mayunitsi amenewa zakonzedwa kusamutsa mbali mwa makampani ndi mabungwe, anthu popanda kupita kunja kwa chigawo chake, zinali kugwira ntchito, moyo, kuphunzira ndi kuthera yomwaza awo zosangalatsa.

About zamaganizo

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, tikhoza kulenga chithunzi cha "mzinda" Lingaliro: chiyani komanso pa zifukwa ziti wotere formations. Koma pali view ina imene tinganene kuti mumzinda waukulu. Ndi maganizo zikuluzikulu za moyo kumeneko. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene okha mumzinda waukulu mungapeze chinachake aliyense, ndi kukwaniritsa wanu (makamaka kwa anthu a kulenga ndi chinachititsa). Mu mizinda mungathe kuchitapo kanthu, mukhoza kuzindikira zonse malingaliro anu wildest ndi njira. mizinda kulandira apachiyambi, kuwala, zochokera maganizo. Komabe, kuyenera kuti munthu ali ofooka, anazolowera mayendedwe mpandawo moyo kudzakhala kovuta kuti apulumuke. Ndithudi, mzinda wa nthawi ndi malo ndi njira yodabwitsa osandulika, mwa kupeza chimango latsopano. Azolowere likhoza wamphamvu. Zabwino ndi imodzi zoipa mzinda chipani n'chakuti palibe wina popanda munthu powasamalira, anthu sindikusamala chimene anthu zimene amavala ndi momwe iye ankaganiza (by njira, nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku mphepo m'zigawo amene anabwera kugonjetsa chachikulu mzinda amaima). Koma palinso zovuta kudikira thandizo, munthu aliyense kwa iye yekha, anthu onse akumenyana malo awo pansi pano. Komanso, inu nthawi zonse kupeza ntchito mu mzinda, ngakhale zingatanthauze pamene onse atayika, pali nthawi zonse kusowa kwa manja, makamaka m'madera utumiki.