Aubrieta, kapena aubretsiya: kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba

Aubrieta ndicho Njira kulenga maluwa pamphasa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera lodabwitsali amasiyana mzake kokha mwa chinthu chimodzi: kapangidwe ka maluwa ndi pistil kutalika - mwinamwake aubretsii zofanana mwamtheradi.

• Choyambirira udindo - Aubrietia.
• Dziko - Asia ndi ku Ulaya.
• Kuvuta kwa kukula - mosavuta. Abwino wamaluwa novice.
• Ikani kukula - kuwala, koma n'zotheka ndi penumbra.
• zinthu kutentha - khola mokwanira kutentha ndi mkulu ndi otsika.
• Kuthirira - kulibe yaitali mvula ndi foodstuff nthaka kupukuta kunja amphamvu kwambiri.
• Maluwa - April, May, June.
• Msinkhu - kuchokera masentimita 5 mpaka 30. Chinthu ichi zimadalira mitundu aubretsii.

Ndi Aubretsiya mtundu komanso a kudzala masamba obiriwira, loyenda ndi Hardy. Wotchuka kwambiri m'dera lathu Aubretsiya deltoid, ankaoneka kuti pamphasa chimakwirira nthaka kapena udzu. Kuyambira anali linachokera mitundu yosiyanasiyana Aubrieta: Barker kawiri, Dr. Nyulu, Lavender Mfumukazi, Tauricola ndi ena ambiri.

Aubretsiya: kukula kwa mbewu. Photos bwino wamkulu maluwa

Kufesa mbewu aubretsii kuchitidwa mu May ndi September, nthaka ayenera n'kuwaza osakaniza mchenga. Bzalani njere kukhala mabedi, mwinamwake zomera ali pa chiopsezo chotenga anataya namsongole. Komanso, aubretsiya limakula bwino mu chipinda - bwinobwino zikugwera ake pa makonde ndi loggias. Kuchita izi, mbewu anabzala mumphika miyezi iwiri pamaso pa frosts yozizira lomaliza, ndiye kuphimba ndi zojambulazo n'kulola kumera. Kamodzi nyemba zimere, filimuyi ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi mbande kuziika pa malo okhazikika. Abretsiya - zomera undemanding, koma pamaso kubzala ayenera kukhala bwino ndi ena paradaiso. Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene kwa kumera bwino nthumwi uliwonse wa nyama m'nthaka ayenera kukhala nthawi manyowa. mwai ziyenera kuchitikira lapansi titanyowa ndi zakudya kuti sangathe kutenga kuchokera mu chirengedwe. Komabe aubretsiya adzapitiriza kukula ngakhale m'dziko popanda feteleza, koma ayenera kusakaniza ndi phulusa, laimu kapena choko. Ngati ndinu novice nyakulima, maluwa wanu woyamba kukhala aubretsiya. Kulima mbewu akhoza monga njira zophweka kwambiri timabzala anafotokoza. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi ana, potero chowathandiza kukonda kukongola ndi zimathandiza kuti chitukuko wonse.

Aubretsiya, kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba sikovuta, - chabe chomera wokongola, pambali, mudzatha kuti nthawi zonse kuwunika ulemerero wa mitundu. Aubretsiya kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, koma ayenera mwadongosolo zili pamaso pa masamba kusintha kulikonse.

kutentha

Monga kale uja, Aubrieta - undemanding chomera. Pankhani kutentha izi. Ngati anakhala kwambiri ozizira, mbewu ayenera yokutidwa ndi kum'mamatira filimu ndi kuika mu chipinda ofunda. Pankhani ya nyengo otentha duwa ayenera zimachitika nyumba kapena kubisa sanali nsalu nsalu.

malo

Choncho aubretsiyu ayenera anabzala pa mbali dzuwa, koma n'zosavuta kusamutsa ndi mthunzi tsankho. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa odziwa.

kuthirira

Moisten dziko lapansi pokhapokha kuyanika wathunthu. Musati amafunika chisamaliro chapadera, inu pachiswe kutsanulira aubretsiyu, kufikira imfa yake.

kupatsidwa zina

Ndikasendeza mbewu ayenera idzachitika pa zaka 2-3, m'chaka. Pamene Thirani mu chidebe china, ntchito nthaka yomweyi pamene maluwa anakula kale.

chisamaliro

Care kuti muli kuchotsa masamba zouma ndi maluwa. Umboni wina wa maluwa wangwiro - izo aubretsiya. Kukula kwa mbewu zina zingaoneke ngati ntchito yamasewera, monga mtundu zimenezi zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Koma ichi ndi siteji koyamba chitukuko zomera, ndiye izo zidzakhala zosavuta.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Aubretsiya zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, ndi bwino kuchita izo m'chilimwe kapena masika. Cuttings ayenera kukhala pafupi 5-7 masentimita, ndiye kudzakhala kosavuta kuti kuwakhazikitsa. cuttings izi adzaikidwe mu chidebe ndi njira yapadera ya mchenga ndi peat. chidebe adzaikidwe mu kuyatsa wabwinobwino, koma malo ozizira.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Mu zina kumachitika masamba kusintha mtundu ku wobiriwira bulauni - ndi mwina, matenda onse kuti akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto aubretsiya. Kukula kwa mbewu sayenera kubweretsa matenda aliwonse. Komanso musaiwale madzi yake ndi feteleza nthaka. Mukatero alibe vuto ndi Aubrieta kukhala zomera mumaikonda. Kumene, ngati inu kwenikweni Osaiwala kuti muli mu zomera nyumba, ndiye maluwa onse amadwala, osati aubretsiya.

Kukula kwa mbewu: ndemanga anakumana wamaluwa

Oyamba, komanso wamaluwa ndi ndadziŵa zambiri, amanena kuti palibe mavuto kulima mbewu izi. Ena ndinazolowera maluwa awa malire. Wamaluwa kuti aubretsiyu pamodzi kumathandiza kuchepetsa: pamene limamasula, anapanga mlatho wokongola, amene amasangalala diso.

Species ndi mitundu

Aubretsii pali mitundu 12 yokha: A. pinardii, A. alba, A. gracilis, A. olimpica, A. parviflora, A. canescens, A. glabrescens, A. columnae, A. deltoidea, A. olimpica, A. gracilis. Tikambirana kokha mitundu otchuka.

Kolumka Aubrieta (Aubrieta columnae) zimakhalanso mkulu - 12 masentimita. Iwo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi maluwa lalikulu kufika mu utali wozungulira pafupifupi 3-5 masentimita.

Cultural Aubrieta (Aubrieta cultorum). Iwo ali kuponyera m'mbali losongoka. maluwa Small (1 centimeter awiri). Maluwa nyengo - 40 masiku.